MySQL Connector/C++开发指南：安装与应用示例

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MySQL Connector/C++ 是一个官方文档，专为开发人员设计，指导如何在 C++ 应用程序中安装、配置和实现与 MySQL 数据库服务器的通信。这份文档提供了详尽的步骤，适用于不同操作系统，如 Unix、Solaris、Mac OS X 和 Windows，以及集成开发环境（IDE）的使用，如 Microsoft Visual Studio 和 NetBeans。首先，文档的简介部分概述了 MySQL Connector/C++ 的核心目标，即为 C++ 开发者提供稳定且高效的 MySQL 连接工具，以便创建功能强大的数据库应用程序。它强调了随着每次版本更新，开发者可以参考的 Release Notes，以了解新功能、改进和潜在问题。在文档的主体部分，第2章详细介绍了获取 MySQL Connector/C++ 的方法，无论是通过预编译的二进制包还是从源代码编译。对于源代码编译，分别给出了在 Unix、Solaris 和 macOS 上的构建步骤，以及在 Windows 上的详细指导，包括动态链接 MySQL 客户端库。对于 Windows 用户，第5章专门讲解了如何使用 Microsoft Visual Studio 来构建 MySQL Connector/C++ 应用程序，这将有助于开发者利用 Visual Studio 的强大功能和集成支持。而在 Linux 平台上，第6章则展示了如何通过 NetBeans 进行应用程序的构建，这对于那些熟悉该 IDE 的开发者来说是一份实用指南。接着，第7章是核心的入门部分，通过实际的示例演示如何使用 MySQL Connector/C++ 连接到 MySQL 服务器，执行基本的查询操作。这些例子涵盖了连接建立、执行 SQL 语句以及处理结果集等关键步骤，帮助读者快速上手并理解 API 的使用。 MySQL Connector/C++ 说明文档是一个全面且实用的资源，无论你是初学者还是经验丰富的 C++ 开发者，都能从中找到所需的信息来构建高效、稳定的 C++ 应用程序与 MySQL 数据库进行交互。随着文档中的逐步指导，开发者能够掌握关键的编程技巧，并及时了解和适应版本更新的需求。

Chapter 3 Installing MySQL Connector/C++ from a Binary

Distribution

Caution

One problem that can occur is when the tools you use to build your application are

not compatible with the tools used to build the binary versions of MySQL Connector/

C++. Ideally, build your application with the same tools that were used to build

the MySQL Connector/C++ binaries. To help with this, the following resources are

provided.

All distributions include a README file that contains platform-specific notes. At the end of the README file

contained in the binary distribution, you will find the settings used to build the binaries. If you experience

build-related issues on a platform, it may help to check the settings used on the platform to build the binary.

Developers using Microsoft Windows must satisfy the following requirements:

1. Use a supported version of Visual Studio, either Visual Studio 2005 or Visual Studio 2008.

2. Ensure that your application uses the same runtime library as that used to build MySQL Connector/C+

+. Visual Studio 2005 builds use Microsoft.VC80.CRT (8.0.50727.762), and Visual Studio 2008 builds

use Microsoft.VC90.CRT (9.0.21022.8).

3. Your application should use the same linker configuration as MySQL Connector/C++. For example, use

one of /MD, /MDd, /MT, or /MTd.

To use a variation of the requirements previously listed, such as a different compiler version, release

configuration, or runtime library, compile MySQL Connector/C++ from source using your desired settings

and ensure that your application is built using these same settings. To avoid issues, ensure that the three

variables of compiler version, runtime library, and runtime linker configuration settings are the same for

both application and MySQL Connector/C++ itself.

A better solution that ensures compatibility is to build your MySQL Connector/C++ libraries from the source

code using the same tools that you use to build your application.

Downloading MySQL Connector/C++

Binary packages can be obtained from MySQL Connector/C++ downloads.

Archive Package

Unpack the distribution archive into an appropriate directory. If you plan to use a dynamically linked version

of MySQL Connector/C++, make sure that your system can reference the MySQL client library (MySQL

Connector/C++ is linked against and thus requires the MySQL client library). Consult your operating

system documentation on how to modify and expand the search path for libraries. If you cannot modify the

library search path, it may help to copy your application, the MySQL Connector/C++ library and the MySQL

client library into the same directory. Most systems search for libraries in the current directory.

Windows users can choose between two binary packaging formats:

• Windows MSI Installer (.msi file): To use the MSI Installer, launch it and follow the prompts in the

screens it presents to install Connector/C in the location of your choosing.

• Zip archive without installer (.zip file): To use a Zip archive, unpack it in the directory where you intend

to install it using WinZip or another tool that can read .zip files.

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