Navicat英文用户指南：连接与协作详解

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"navicat-en用户英文指南.pdf" 是一份详细介绍Navicat使用的用户手册，涵盖Navicat的基础知识、用户界面、协作功能、连接配置以及服务器对象等多个方面。 Navicat是一款强大的数据库管理工具，支持多种数据库系统，如MySQL、MariaDB、Oracle、MongoDB、Redis等。这份指南旨在帮助用户更好地理解和使用Navicat的各项功能。 **Chapter 1 - Introduction** 1.1 About Navicat: Navicat是一款多平台、多数据库类型的数据库管理和开发工具，它提供了一个统一的环境来连接和管理不同类型的数据库。 1.2 Installation: 介绍了如何在不同操作系统上安装Navicat，包括Windows、macOS和Linux等。 1.3 Registration: 解释了如何激活和注册Navicat，以获得完整功能的使用权。 1.4 Migration/Upgrade: 提供了从旧版本升级到新版本的步骤，确保数据和设置的无缝迁移。 1.5 End-User License Agreement: 用户需同意的软件使用许可协议，规定了软件的使用条款和限制。 **Chapter 2 - User Interface** 2.1 MainWindow: 主窗口是用户与Navicat交互的主要界面，包含多个关键区域，如导航窗格、对象窗格和信息窗格。 2.2 Navigation Pane: 提供了数据库、表、视图等对象的快速访问。 2.3 Object Pane: 显示当前选定数据库或项目的详细对象列表。 2.4 Information Pane: 显示所选数据库对象的属性和相关信息。 **Chapter 3 - Collaboration** 3.1 About Collaboration: Navicat支持团队协作，允许用户共享数据库连接、查询、模型等。 3.2 Manage Cloud: 用户可以使用Navicat Cloud存储和同步项目，提高团队协作效率。 3.3 Navicat Cloud: 提供在线存储服务，使用户可以随时随地访问其数据库项目。 3.4 On-Prem Server: 对于需要本地服务器存储的用户，提供了设置和管理本地服务器的方法。 3.5 Push Synchronization: 自动同步更新，确保团队成员之间的数据一致。 3.6 Cache and Local Copies: 本地缓存功能可以提高离线时的工作效率。 3.7 Projects: 项目管理功能，方便组织和管理相关的数据库对象和文件。 3.8 Work With Projects: 指导用户如何创建、编辑和管理项目。 3.9 Manage Members: 介绍如何添加、删除和管理团队成员的权限和访问控制。 **Chapter 4 - Connection** 4.1 About Connection: 详细讲解了如何设置和管理数据库连接。 4.2 General Settings: 包括基本的连接参数，如主机名、端口、用户名和密码。 4.3 RDBMS: 针对关系型数据库（如MySQL、MariaDB）的连接设置。 4.4 MongoDB: 针对MongoDB非关系型数据库的连接配置。 4.5 Redis: 设置连接到Redis缓存服务器的参数。 4.6 Advanced Settings: 提供了更高级的连接选项，如SSL、SSH、HTTP等。 4.7 Databases/Attached Databases Settings: 配置连接的数据库或附加数据库的详细信息。 4.8 SSL Settings: 安全套接层设置，用于加密数据库连接。 4.9 SSH Settings: 通过SSH隧道建立安全连接。 4.10 HTTP Settings: 使用HTTP代理进行连接。 4.11 Compatibility Settings: 适应不同数据库版本的兼容性设置。 4.12 Connect with Different Profiles: 创建和管理不同的连接配置文件，方便切换不同环境。 **Chapter 5 - Server Objects** 5.1 About Server Objects: 详细介绍了Navicat中支持的各种数据库对象及其管理方法。 5.2 MySQL/MariaDB: 详述了在MySQL和MariaDB中常见的对象类型，如数据库、表、视图、过程/函数、表空间、事件和其他对象。 5.3 Oracle: 对Oracle数据库中的对象进行解释，包括模式、表、视图、物化视图、过程/函数、包、回收站等。 5.4 Maintain Objects: 提供了对象维护工具，如备份、还原、优化、分析等，帮助用户保持数据库的高效运行。这份指南涵盖了Navicat的基本操作、协作特性和数据库管理，对于初学者和高级用户来说都是宝贵的参考资料。

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Perpetual License

If you have purchased a perpetual license, you will receive a license key for activating Navicat.

In the Perpetual License section, paste your license key (16 digits) and click the Activate button. Navicat contacts our

licensing server to activate the license key. If the activation process is successful, the license key details are displayed.

Manual Activation

Manual activation is available when your computer does not have an internet connection. You will need another

computer with an internet connection to complete this activation process.

1. If the online activation is failed, click Manual Activation.

2. Copy the Request Code in the Copy the Request Code Here: box.

3. Open web browser on a computer with an internet connection and then go to

https://customer.navicat.com/manual_activate.php.

4. Paste/Enter the Request Code into the left box.

5. Click Get Activation Code.

6. Copy the generated Activation Code in the right box.

7. Go back to the computer where you are activating Navicat.

8. Paste the Activation Code into the Paste the Activation Code Here: box.

9. Click Activate.

Subscription Plan

If you have subscribed a plan, you can sign in your Navicat ID to use Navicat during the subscription term.

Note: Navicat ID is the Email address that you used to subscribe the plan.

In the Subscription section, provide your Navicat ID and Password. After signed in, the subscription plan details are

displayed.

Navicat contacts our licensing server once per hour to auto reload the plan by default. If you have updated your plan in

the portal site, you can use the Reload Plan button to force reloading the new plan.

Note: Each Navicat ID can connect to only one Navicat. If you sign in your Navicat ID in another Navicat, you will be

signed out from the current Navicat.

Migration / Upgrade

Migrate Navicat to a new computer

1. In Navicat, choose File -> Export Connections. The exported file (.ncx) contains all your connection settings.

2. Backup the exported file (.ncx).

3. In Navicat, choose Help -> Registration.

4. [Perpetual License] Click Deactivate to online deactivate the license key.

5. [Subscription Plan] Click Sign Out to sign out your Navicat ID.

6. Uninstall Navicat from the existing computer.

7. Re-install Navicat in the new computer.

8. Open Navicat and choose File -> Import Connections in the new computer to import the connection settings

(.ncx).

When a new connection is being established, Navicat will create a subfolder under Settings Location. Most files are

stored within this subfolder. To look for the path, right-click the connection and select Edit Connection -> Advanced ->

Settings Location.

Moreover, all your saved profiles are stored under profiles. To look for the path, choose Tools -> Options -> File

Locations -> Profiles Location.

Upgrade Navicat

If you want to upgrade an installed copy of Navicat to the latest release, please choose Help -> Check For Updates to

start the Updater. It will automatically check your installed version. If there is a new version, simply follow the steps in

the Updater to upgrade your Navicat. It will replace your previous Navicat and your current settings will remain

unchanged.

Or, you can submit your registered email address on the Customer Center to download the latest version installer.

End-User License Agreement

Note: For the License Agreement of Navicat Cloud service, please click here.

IMPORTANT: THIS SOFTWARE END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT ("EULA") IS A LEGAL AGREEMENT

BETWEEN YOU (EITHER AN INDIVIDUAL OR, IF PURCHASED OR OTHERWISE ACQUIRED BY OR FOR AN

ENTITY, AN ENTITY) AND PREMIUMSOFT CYBERTECH LTD..READ IT CAREFULLY BEFORE COMPLETING THE

INSTALLATION PROCESS AND USING THE SOFTWARE. IT PROVIDES A LICENSE TO USE THE SOFTWARE

AND CONTAINS WARRANTY INFORMATION AND LIABILITY DISCLAIMERS. BY INSTALLING AND USING THE

SOFTWARE, YOU ARE CONFIRMING YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF THE SOFTWARE AND AGREEING TO BECOME

BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THESE TERMS,

THEN DO NOT INSTALL THE SOFTWARE AND RETURN THE SOFTWARE TO YOUR PLACE OF PURCHASE.

THIS EULA SHALL APPLY ONLY TO THE SOFTWARE SUPPLIED BY PREMIUMSOFT CYBERTECH LTD.

HEREWITH REGARDLESS OF WHETHER OTHER SOFTWARE IS REFERRED TO OR DESCRIBED HEREIN.

1. Definitions

a. "Non-commercial Version" means a version of the Software, so identified, for use by i) the individual who is a

natural person and not a corporation, company, partnership or association or other entity or organization (ii) the

individual who is a student, faculty or staff member at an educational institution, and (iii) staff of a non-profit

organization or charity organization only. For purposes of this definition, "educational institution" means a

public or private school, college, university and other post secondary educational establishment. A non-profit

organization is an organization whose primary objective is to support an issue or matter of private interest or

public concern for non-commercial purposes.

b. "Not For Resale (NFR) Version" means a version, so identified, of the Software to be used to review and

evaluate the Software, only.

c. "PremiumSoft" means PREMIUMSOFT CYBERTECH LTD. and its licensors, if any.

d. "Software" means only the PremiumSoft software program(s) and third party software programs, in each case,

supplied by PremiumSoft herewith, and corresponding documentation, associated media, printed materials,

and online or electronic documentation.

e. "Unregistered version", "Trial version" or "Demo version" means an unregistered copy of the SOFTWARE

("UNREGISTERED SOFTWARE") which may be used by the USER for evaluation purposes for a period of

fourteen (14) days following the initial installation of the UNREGISTERED SOFTWARE. At the end of the trial

period ("TRIAL PERIOD"), the USER must either register the SOFTWARE or remove it from his system. The

UNREGISTERED SOFTWARE may be freely copied and distributed to other users for their evaluation.

f. "Navicat Essentials" means a version of the Software, so identified, to be used for commercial purpose.

2. License Grants

The licenses granted in this Section 2 are subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this EULA:

a. Subject to Section 2(b), you may install and use the Software on a single computer; OR install and store the

Software on a storage device, such as a network server, used only to install the Software on your other

computers over an internal network, provided you have a license for each separate computer on which the

Software is installed and run. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2(b), a license for the Software may not

be shared, installed or used concurrently on different computers.

b. In addition to the single copy of the Software permitted in Section 2(a), the primary user of the computer on

which the Software is installed may make a second copy of the Software and install it on either a portable

computer or a computer located at his or her home for his or her exclusive use, provided that:

A. the second copy of the Software on the portable or home computer (i) is not used at the same time as

the copy of the Software on the primary computer and (ii) is used by the primary user solely as allowed

for such version or edition (such as for educational use only),

B. the second copy of the Software is not installed or used after the time such user is no longer the

primary user of the primary computer on which the Software is installed.

c. In the event the Software is distributed along with other PremiumSoft software products as part of a suite of

products (collectively, the "Studio"), the license of the Studio is licensed as a single product and none of the

products in the Studio, including the Software, may be separated for installation or use on more than one

computer.

d. You may make one copy of the Software in machine-readable form solely for backup purposes. You must

reproduce on any such copy all copyright notices and any other proprietary legends on the original copy of the

Software. You may not sell or transfer any copy of the Software made for backup purposes.

e. You agree that PremiumSoft may audit your use of the Software for compliance with these terms at any time,

upon reasonable notice. In the event that such audit reveals any use of the Software by you other than in full

compliance with the terms of this Agreement, you shall reimburse PremiumSoft for all reasonable expenses

related to such audit in addition to any other liabilities you may incur as a result of such non-compliance.

f. Your license rights under this EULA are non-exclusive.

3. License Restrictions

a. Other than as set forth in Section 2, you may not make or distribute copies of the Software, or electronically

transfer the Software from one computer to another or over a network.

b. You may not alter, merge, modify, adapt or translate the Software, or decompile, reverse engineer,

disassemble, or otherwise reduce the Software to a human-perceivable form.

c. Unless otherwise provided herein, you may not rent, lease, or sublicense the Software.

d. Other than with respect to a Trial / Demo Version, Non-commercial Lite Version or a Not For Resale Version of

the Software, you may permanently transfer all of your rights under this EULA only as part of a sale or transfer,

provided you retain no copies, you transfer all of the Software (including all component parts, the media and

printed materials, any upgrades, this EULA, the serial numbers, and, if applicable, all other software products

provided together with the Software), and the recipient agrees to the terms of this EULA. If the Software is an

upgrade, any transfer must include all prior versions of the Software from which you are upgrading. If the copy

of the Software is licensed as part of the whole Studio (as defined above), the Software shall be transferred

only with and as part of the sale or transfer of the whole Studio, and not separately. You may retain no copies

of the Software. You may not sell or transfer any Trial / Demo Version, Non-commercial Lite Version or Not For

Resale Version of the Software.

e. Unless otherwise provided herein, you may not modify the Software or create derivative works based upon the

Software.

f. Non-commercial Versions of the Software may not be used for, or distributed to any party for, any commercial

purpose.

g. Unless otherwise provided herein, you shall not

A. in the aggregate, install or use more than one copy of the Trial / Demo Version and Non-commercial

Lite Version of the Software,

B. download the Trial / Demo Version and Non-commercial Lite Version of the Software under more than

one username,

C. alter the contents of a hard drive or computer system to enable the use of the Trial / Demo Version of

the Software for an aggregate period in excess of the trial period for one license to such Trial / Demo

Version,

D. disclose the results of software performance benchmarks obtained using the Trial / Demo Version or

Non-commercial Lite Version to any third party without PremiumSoft prior written consent, or

E. use the Trial / Demo Version of the Software for a purpose other than the sole purpose of determining

whether to purchase a license to a commercial or education version of the software; provided, however,

notwithstanding the foregoing, you are strictly prohibited from installing or using the Trial / Demo

Version or Non-commercial Lite Version of the Software for any commercial training purpose.

h. You may only use the Not for Resale Version of the Software to review and evaluate the Software.

i. You may receive the Software in more than one medium but you shall only install or use one medium.

Regardless of the number of media you receive, you may use only the medium that is appropriate for the

server or computer on which the Software is to be installed.

j. You may receive the Software in more than one platform but you shall only install or use one platform.

k. You shall not use the Software to develop any application having the same primary function as the Software.

l. In the event that you fail to comply with this EULA, PremiumSoft may terminate the license and you must

destroy all copies of the Software (with all other rights of both parties and all other provisions of this EULA

surviving any such termination).

m. This program may include Oracle Instant Client (OCI). You agree that you shall

1. not use of the Oracle Instant Client to the business operations;

2. not assign, give, or transfer the Oracle Instant Client or an interest in them to another individual or

entity;

a. make the Programs available in any manner to any third party for use in the third party's

business operations; and

b. title to the Programs from passing to the end user or any other party;

3. not reverse engineer, disassemble or decompilation the Oracle Instant Client and duplicate the

Programs except for a sufficient number of copies of each Program for your licensed use and one copy

of each Program media;

4. discontinue use and destroy or return to all copies of the Oracle Instant Client and documentation after

termination of the Agreement;

5. not pubish any results of benchmark tests run on the Programs;

6. comply fully with all relevant export laws and regulations of the United States and other applicable

export and import laws to assure that neither the Oracle Instant Client, nor any direct product thereof,

are exported, directly or indirectly, in violation of applicable laws;

7. allow PremiumSoft to audit your use of the Oracle Instant Client;

4. Upgrades

If this copy of the Software is an upgrade from an earlier version of the Software, it is provided to you on a license

exchange basis. You agree by your installation and use of such copy of the Software to voluntarily terminate your

earlier EULA and that you will not continue to use the earlier version of the Software or transfer it to another person or

entity unless such transfer is pursuant to Section 3.

5. Ownership

The foregoing license gives you limited license to use the Software. PremiumSoft and its suppliers retain all rights, title

and interest, including all copyright and intellectual property rights, in and to, the Software (as an independent work and

as an underlying work serving as a basis for any application you may develop), and all copies thereof. All rights not

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