Python Tkinter全攻略：控件详解与布局实战

python
tkinter
gui
需积分: 30 3 下载量 101 浏览量 更新于2024-07-15 收藏 1.33MB PDF 举报
本资源详细介绍了Python GUI编程中使用Tkinter库的各种基础控件和高级功能。Tkinter是Python的标准GUI工具包，由Python对Tk库的封装，提供了丰富的控件和易于上手的接口，使得Python开发者能够快速创建图形用户界面。 首先，章节一介绍了如何创建一个基本的Tkinter GUI程序，它是使用Python编程语言与Tk内核交互的桥梁。接下来的章节重点讲解了tkinter组件，包括Label（标签）、Button（按钮）、Entry（输入框）、Text（多行文本框）、ListBox（列表框）、Radiobutton（单选按钮）、Checkbutton（复选框）、Scrollbar（滚动条）、Scale（滑块）、Canvas（画布）、Menu（菜单）和Messagebox（消息框）。每个控件都有详细的属性说明和示例，帮助读者理解其功能和使用方法。 此外，还涉及到了控件之间的事件关联，如何根据用户的操作触发特定的函数，这是GUI编程中至关重要的部分。字体设置也是必不可少的，它允许调整控件的显示样式。在布局管理方面，讲解了frame、pack、grid和place三种布局方式，它们各自有不同的特点和应用场景，帮助用户灵活地组织和定位控件。 另外，资源还提到了其他Python GUI库，如wxPython和PyGTK，它们是Tkinter的替代方案，提供跨平台支持，并且在某些场景下可能更适合特定需求。这些库的优点包括在不同平台上表现稳定、功能更丰富等。 这份文档是Python初学者和进阶者学习Tkinter的良好参考资料，涵盖了从基础到进阶的方方面面，有助于理解和掌握Tkinter的使用技巧，从而创建出功能齐全的GUI应用。

Tkinter教程.pdf

2021-09-30 上传
Tkinter教程.pdf

棋盘覆盖图形界面（python自带tkinter库实现）

2018-04-02 上传
棋盘覆盖的图形界面，用python编写，自带tkinter库实现。

tkinter.pdf

2019-08-18 上传
Abstract Describes the Tkinter widget set for constructing graphical user interfaces (GUIs) in the Python programming language. This publication is available in Web form1 and also as a PDF document2. Please forward any comments to tcc-doc@nmt.edu. Table of Contents 1. What is Tkinter?.......................................................................................................................3 2. A minimal application..............................................................................................................3 3. Definitions..............................................................................................................................4 4. Layout management.................................................................................................................5 4.1. The .grid() method....................................................................................................5 4.2. Other grid management methods...................................................................................6 4.3. Configuring column and row sizes.................................................................................7 4.4. Making the root window resizeable................................................................................8 5. Standard attributes...................................................................................................................8 5.1. Dimensions...................................................................................................................9 5.2. The coordinate system...................................................................................................9 5.3. Colors...........................................................................................................................9 5.4. Type fonts...................................................................................................................10 5.5. Anchors......................................................................................................................11 5.6. Relief styles.................................................................................................................12 5.7. Bitmaps.......................................................................................................................12 5.8. Cursors.......................................................................................................................12 5.9. Images........................................................................................................................14 5.10. Geometry strings........................................................................................................14 5.11. Window names...........................................................................................................15 5.12. Cap and join styles.....................................................................................................15 5.13. Dash patterns.............................................................................................................16 5.14. Matching stipple patterns............................................................................................16 6. The Button widget................................................................................................................17 7. The Canvas widget................................................................................................................19 7.1. Canvas coordinates......................................................................................................20 7.2. The Canvas display list................................................................................................20 7.3. Canvas object IDs........................................................................................................21 7.4. Canvas tags................................................................................................................21 1http://www.nmt.edu/tcc/help/pubs/tkinter/ 2http://www.nmt.edu/tcc/help/pubs/tkinter/tkinter.pdf 1 Tkinter reference New Mexico Tech Computer Center 7.5. CanvastagOrId arguments......................................................................................21 7.6. Methods on Canvas widgets........................................................................................21 7.7. Canvas arc objects.......................................................................................................26 7.8. Canvas bitmap objects.................................................................................................28 7.9. Canvas image objects..................................................................................................29 7.10. Canvas line objects.....................................................................................................29 7.11. Canvas oval objects....................................................................................................31 7.12. Canvas polygon objects..............................................................................................32 7.13. Canvas rectangle objects.............................................................................................34 7.14. Canvas text objects.....................................................................................................35 7.15. Canvas window objects..............................................................................................36 8. The Checkbutton widget......................................................................................................37 9. The Entry widget..................................................................................................................40 9.1. Scrolling an Entry widget............................................................................................43 10. The Frame widget................................................................................................................43 11. The Label widget................................................................................................................44 12. The LabelFrame widget......................................................................................................46 13. The Listbox widget............................................................................................................48 13.1. Scrolling a Listbox widget........................................................................................52 14. The Menu widget..................................................................................................................52 14.1. Menu item creation (coption) options.........................................................................55 14.2. Top-level menus.........................................................................................................56 15. The Menubutton widget......................................................................................................57 16. The Message widget............................................................................................................59 17. The OptionMenu widget.......................................................................................................60 18. The PanedWindow widget....................................................................................................61 18.1. PanedWindow child configuration options...................................................................63 19. The Radiobutton widget....................................................................................................64 20. The Scale widget................................................................................................................67 21. The Scrollbar widget........................................................................................................70 21.1. The Scrollbarcommand callback............................................................................72 21.2. Connecting a Scrollbar to another widget................................................................73 22. The Spinbox widget............................................................................................................73 23. The Text widget..................................................................................................................78 23.1. Text widget indices...................................................................................................80 23.2. Text widget marks....................................................................................................81 23.3. Text widget images...................................................................................................82 23.4. Text widget windows...............................................................................................82 23.5. Text widget tags.......................................................................................................82 23.6. Setting tabs in a Text widget......................................................................................83 23.7. The Text widget undo/redo stack..............................................................................83 23.8. Methods on Text widgets..........................................................................................84 24. Toplevel: Top-level window methods..................................................................................91 25. Universal widget methods.....................................................................................................93 26. Standardizing appearance...................................................................................................101 26.1. How to name a widget class......................................................................................102 26.2. How to name a widget instance.................................................................................102 26.3. Resource specification lines.......................................................................................102 26.4. Rules for resource matching......................................................................................103 27. Connecting your application logic to the widgets...................................................................104 28. Control variables: the values behind the widgets...................................................................104 29. Focus: routing keyboard input.............................................................................................106 New Mexico Tech Computer Center Tkinter reference 2 30. Events................................................................................................................................107 30.1. Levels of binding......................................................................................................108 30.2. Event sequences.......................................................................................................109 30.3. Event types..............................................................................................................109 30.4. Event modifiers........................................................................................................110 30.5. Key names...............................................................................................................111 30.6. Writing your handler: The Event class......................................................................113 30.7. The extra arguments trick..........................................................................................115 30.8. Virtual events...........................................................................................................116 31. Pop-up dialogs....................................................................................................................116 31.1. The tkMessageBox dialogs module..........................................................................116 31.2. The tkFileDialog module.....................................................................................118 31.3. The tkColorChooser module.................................................................................119

GUI-programming-python-tkinter.pdf

2024-09-11 上传
tkinter

Python-GUI-Programming-with-Tkinter:Packt发布的使用Tkinter进行Python GUI编程

2021-05-28 上传
使用Tkinter进行Python GUI编程 这是发布的用于进行的代码库。 它包含从头到尾完成本书所必需的所有支持项目文件。 关于这本书 Tkinter是Python标准库中提供的轻量级，便携式且易于使用的图形工具箱，由于其简单性和...

Grayson -- Python and Tkinter Programming -- 2000.pdf

2024-07-02 上传
《Grayson -- Python and Tkinter Programming -- 2000》是一本深入浅出地介绍了Python和Tkinter编程的书籍，适合Python初学者和想要了解GUI编程的开发者。通过学习本书，读者不仅可以掌握Python的基础知识，还能...

an-introduction-to-tkinter.pdf

2008-06-20 上传
Tkinter是Python的标准GUI（图形用户界面）工具包，它提供了构建桌面应用程序的功能。Tkinter是跨平台的，这意味着使用Tkinter编写的程序可以在Windows、Mac OS以及各种版本的Unix上运行。 #### 二、Tkinter入门 #...

2048_PYTHON游戏.pdf-综合文档

2021-05-23 上传
Tkinter是Python的标准GUI库，用于创建窗口、按钮、文本框等界面元素。random模块用于生成随机数，而tkMessageBox用于显示消息提示框。 3. 创建主窗口：使用Tk()函数创建一个窗口实例，设置窗口的类名为"2048"，...

Python-Tkinter几何布局管理.pdf

2021-10-02 上传
在Python的GUI编程中，Tkinter库是标准的图形用户界面工具包，它提供了一种简单易用的方式来创建交互式的窗口应用。对于窗口中的组件布局管理，Tkinter提供了三种主要的方法：pack、grid和place。这里我们将重点讨论...

Python库 | pieoffice_gui-0.0.3-py3-none-any.whl

2022-03-23 上传
在Python中，GUI编程通常涉及到Tkinter、PyQt、wxPython、Kivy等库，但pieoffice_gui可能是专为特定的Office操作而设计的，可能提供了更高级别的API，简化了与Office文档的交互。它的功能可能包括但不限于： 1. **...
dannier5
  • 粉丝: 16
  • 资源: 9
上传资源 快速赚钱

最新资源