Adam Freeman的Pro ASP.NET MVC 4权威指南

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ASP.NET MVC 4 是 Microsoft 的一款开源框架，是 ASP.NET 框架的第四代版本，专为构建高效、现代的 Web 应用程序而设计。此框架是 Microsoft ASP.NET 开发框架的重要组成部分，旨在提供一种模型-视图-控制器 (Model-View-Controller, MVC) 的架构模式，使得开发人员能够组织代码结构，提高代码可维护性和灵活性。 Adam Freeman 编著的《Pro ASP.NET MVC 4》是一本专业的电子书，版权属于 Apress 出版社，出版于 2012 年。该书详细讲解了 ASP.NET MVC 4 的各个方面，包括但不限于控制器（Controllers）、视图（Views）的设计原则，以及模型（Models）的创建和管理。作者以其丰富的经验和深入浅出的风格，帮助读者理解和掌握如何利用这个框架进行Web应用程序的开发，尤其是在处理数据验证、路由、依赖注入和前端开发等方面。 ASP.NET MVC 4 强调分离关注点，将应用程序的不同方面分解为三个核心组件：模型负责数据处理和业务逻辑，视图负责用户界面呈现，而控制器则是这两者之间的桥梁，处理用户请求并将响应传递给相应的视图。这种分层结构有助于提高代码的清晰度和模块化，便于团队协作和功能扩展。书中可能还会涉及以下内容： - 使用 ASP.NET MVC 4 的路由系统实现URL管理和页面导航 - 面向服务架构 (Service-Oriented Architecture, SOA) 的集成，通过 WCF 或其他技术与后端数据层交互 - 使用 Razor 视图引擎创建动态网页，简化HTML和C#或VB.NET的混合编写 - AJAX 和 JSON 的使用，实现异步数据加载和用户体验优化 - 部署和调试 ASP.NET MVC 4 应用，包括IIS 设置和调试工具的使用《Pro ASP.NET MVC 4》是一本深入学习和实践 ASP.NET MVC 4 的宝贵资源，适合初级到中级的开发者，无论是初次接触 MVC 的开发者，还是希望提升现有技能的开发者，都能从中获益良多。在阅读过程中，读者将学习到如何充分利用 ASP.NET MVC 4 的强大功能，为Web应用开发带来高效和优雅的解决方案。

CONTENTS ■

xvii

Creating the Example Project ................................................................................. 511

Creating Custom Helper Methods ........................................................................... 513

Creating an Inline Helper Method .................................................................................. 513

Creating an External Helper Method .............................................................................. 515

Managing String Encoding in a Helper Method ............................................................. 518

Using the Built-In Form Helper Methods ................................................................ 523

Creating Form Elements ................................................................................................ 523

Specifying the Route Used by a Form ............................................................................ 530

Using Input Helpers ........................................................................................................ 532

Creating Select Elements ............................................................................................... 537

Summary ................................................................................................................ 539

■

Chapter 20: Templated Helper Methods ................................................................. 541

Reviewing the Example Project .............................................................................. 541

Using Templated Helper Methods ........................................................................... 543

Generating Label and Display Elements ........................................................................ 547

Using Whole-Model Template Helpers ........................................................................... 550

Using Model Metadata ............................................................................................ 552

Using Metadata to Control Editing and Visibility ............................................................ 553

Using Metadata for Labels ............................................................................................. 555

Using Metadata for Data Values .................................................................................... 557

Using Metadata to Select a Display Template ............................................................... 559

Applying Metadata to a Buddy Class ............................................................................. 561

Working with Complex Type Properties ......................................................................... 562

Customizing the Templated View Helper System ................................................... 564

Creating a Custom Editor Template ............................................................................... 564

Creating a Generic Template ......................................................................................... 565

Replacing the Built-in Templates ................................................................................... 566

Summary ................................................................................................................ 567

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Chapter 21: URL and Ajax Helper Methods ............................................................. 569

Reviewing and Preparing the Example Project ...................................................... 569

Creating Basic Links and URLs ............................................................................... 571

Using MVC Unobtrusive Ajax .................................................................................. 573

Creating the Synchronous Form View ............................................................................ 574

Preparing the Project for Unobtrusive Ajax .................................................................... 575

■ CONTENTS

xviii

Creating an Unobtrusive Ajax Form ........................................................................ 577

Preparing the Controller ................................................................................................. 577

Creating the Ajax Form .................................................................................................. 578

Understanding How Unobtrusive Ajax Works ................................................................ 580

Setting Ajax Options ............................................................................................... 581

Ensuring Graceful Degradation ...................................................................................... 581

Providing the User with Feedback While Making an Ajax Request ................................ 583

Prompting the User Before Making a Request ............................................................... 584

Creating Ajax Links ................................................................................................ 585

Ensuring Graceful Degradation for Links ....................................................................... 587

Working with Ajax Callbacks .................................................................................. 587

Working with JSON ................................................................................................. 590

Adding JSON Support to the Controller .......................................................................... 590

Processing JSON in the Browser ................................................................................... 591

Preparing Data for Encoding .......................................................................................... 593

Detecting Ajax Requests in the Action Method .............................................................. 595

Summary ................................................................................................................ 598

■

Chapter 22: Model Binding ..................................................................................... 599

Preparing the Example Project ............................................................................... 599

Understanding Model Binding ................................................................................ 601

Using the Default Model Binder .............................................................................. 603

Binding to Simple Types ................................................................................................ 603

Binding to Complex Types ............................................................................................. 607

Binding to Arrays and Collections .................................................................................. 614

Manually Invoking Model Binding .......................................................................... 619

Dealing with Binding Errors ........................................................................................... 621

Customizing the Model Binding System ................................................................. 621

Creating a Custom Value Provider ................................................................................. 622

Creating a Custom Model Binder ................................................................................... 625

Registering the Custom Model Binder ........................................................................... 627

Summary ................................................................................................................ 628

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Chapter 23: Model Validation ................................................................................. 629

Creating the Example Project ................................................................................. 629

Explicitly Validating a Model .................................................................................. 631

CONTENTS ■

xix

Displaying Validation Errors to the User ........................................................................ 633

Displaying Validation Messages ............................................................................. 634

Displaying Property-Level Validation Messages ............................................................ 638

Using Alternative Validation Techniques ................................................................ 639

Performing Validation in the Model Binder .................................................................... 639

Specifying Validation Rules Using Metadata ................................................................. 641

Defining Self-Validating Models .................................................................................... 647

Performing Client-Side Validation .......................................................................... 649

Enabling and Disabling Client-Side Validation ............................................................... 649

Using Client-Side Validation .......................................................................................... 650

Understanding How Client-Side Validation Works ......................................................... 652

Performing Remote Validation ............................................................................... 653

Summary ................................................................................................................ 656

■

Chapter 24: Bundles and Display Modes ................................................................ 657

Understanding the Default Script Libraries ............................................................ 657

Preparing the Example Application ........................................................................ 659

Managing Scripts and Style Sheets ........................................................................ 662

Profiling Script and Style Sheet Loading ....................................................................... 662

Using Script and Style Bundles .............................................................................. 664

Applying Bundles ........................................................................................................... 667

Using the Scripts Section ............................................................................................... 669

Profiling the Changes ..................................................................................................... 670

Targeting Mobile Devices ....................................................................................... 673

Taking Stock of the Application ..................................................................................... 673

Using Mobile Specific Layouts and Views ..................................................................... 674

Creating Custom Display Modes .................................................................................... 676

Summary ................................................................................................................ 678

■

Chapter 25: Web API ............................................................................................... 679

Understanding the Web API .................................................................................... 679

Creating the Web API Application ........................................................................... 680

Creating the Model and Repository ................................................................................ 680

Creating the Home Controller ........................................................................................ 682

Creating the View and the CSS ...................................................................................... 683

Creating the API Controller ..................................................................................... 685

■ CONTENTS

Testing the API Controller .............................................................................................. 687

Understanding How the API Controller Works ........................................................ 689

Understanding API Controller Action Selection .............................................................. 689

Mapping HTTP Methods to Action Methods ................................................................... 690

Writing the JavaScript Code to Use the Web API .................................................... 691

Creating the Basic Functionality .................................................................................... 692

Adding Support for Editing New Reservations ............................................................... 694

Adding Support for Deleting Reservations ..................................................................... 696

Adding Support for Creating Reservations ..................................................................... 697

Summary ................................................................................................................ 698

■

Chapter 26: Deployment ......................................................................................... 699

Preparing an Application for Deployment .............................................................. 700

Detecting View Errors .................................................................................................... 700

Disabling Debug Mode ................................................................................................... 702

Removing Unused Connection Strings ........................................................................... 703

Preparing Windows Azure ...................................................................................... 704

Creating the Web Site and Database ............................................................................. 705

Preparing the Database for Remote Administration ...................................................... 707

Creating the Schema ..................................................................................................... 708

Deploying the Application ...................................................................................... 710

Summary ................................................................................................................ 716

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Index ....................................................................................................................... 717

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