第30卷第12期
2013年12月
机 电工程
Journal of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering
Vol. 30 No. 12
Dec. 2013
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4551.2013.12.020
并网逆变器的相序自适应控制研究*
贾宇虹,贺 超 ,陈国柱*
(浙江大学电气工程学院,浙 江 杭 州 310027)
摘要:为解决传统变流器装置接人电网前需要检测电网三相相序的繁琐问题,将相序自适应控制方法应用到变流器的控制中。考
虑到准确获得三相交流电的相位信息是逆变器安全可靠工作的前提条件,若装置接人电网时相序不正确,将会影响其正常工作;分
析了三相数字锁相环的基本原理,在总结正序和负序情况下同步旋转变换结果的基础上,得到了相序和同步旋转变换的关系;提出
了相序检测方法,并设计了相序自适应的控制算法,利用DSP TMS320F2812编程,实现了逆变器的相序自适应并网控制策略;Matlab/
Simulink仿真结果证明,三相相序正确,系统运行稳定;将其应用于小型风力发电背靠背变流器装置中,得到的实验结果与仿真结果
基本一致。研究及应用结果表明,所提方法简单可行、经济方便,具有较大的工程应用价值。
关键词:并网逆变器;相序自适应;锁相环;同步旋转变换
中图分类号:TM464 文献标志码:A 文章编号= 1001-4551(2013)12-1531-05
Phase sequence adaptive control research of grid-connected inverter
JIA Yu-hong,HE Chao,CHEN Guo-zhu
(College of Electrical Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China)
Abstract: In order to solve the troublesome problem that traditional converter devices need to inspect the three-phase sequence of the
electricity grid before they connect to it, the phase sequence adaptive control method was applied to the control of the converter. If phase
sequence is not correct when a device is connected to the electricity grid, the normal work of it will be influenced, considering the
prerequisite of safe and reliable work of inverters is accurately acquiring the phase information. After the analysis of the fundamental
principle of three-phase digital phase-locked loop, the relationship between phase sequence and synchronous rotation transformation was
obtained, on the basis of summarizing the results of synchronous rotation transformation when the phase sequence was positive and
negative respectively. Then the detection method of three-phase sequence was put forward, and the phase sequence adaptive control
algorithm was designed. By making use of DSP TMS320F2812 program, the phase sequence adaptive control strategy of the inverter was
obtained. Simulation results of Matlab/Simulink prove that the phase sequence is correct and the system runs stably. The strategy was
applied to a small wind power back-to-back converter. The experimental results are accordant with that of simulation. They show that the
proposed method is simple and feasible, economic and convenient, which has great value in engineering application.
Key words : grid-connected inverter; adaptive three-phase sequence; phase-locked loop ; synchronous rotation transformation
0 引 言
并网逆变器作为可再生能源与电网的接口设备,
将可再生能源转化的电能高效可靠地输送至电网,应
具有优良的性能。一般安装调试时工作人员首先要
检测电网侧三相相序,以准确获取三相交流电的相位
信息。相序是三相交流电相位信息的重要组成。通
常逆变器的控制是在电网电压为正序的前提下设计
的,若网侧接线错误或电网相序发生变化,控制系统
收稿日期:2013-07-23
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51177147);浙江省重点科技创新团队资助项目(2010R50021)
作者简介:贾宇 虹(1 9 8 8 -),女 ,河北 正定人 ,主要从事电力电子技术方面的研究. E-m ail:yuhong0418@163.com
通信联系人:陈国朴:,男 ,博 士 ,教 授 ,博士生导师. E-m ail: gzchcn@zju.cdu.cn
第30卷第12期
2013年 12月
机 电工程
Journal of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering
Vol. 30 No. 12
Dec. 2013
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4551.2013.12.020
并网逆变器的相序自适应控制研究*
贾宇虹,贺 超 ,陈国柱*
(浙江大学电气工程学院,浙 江 杭 州 310027)
摘要:为解决传统变流器装置接人电网前需要检测电网三相相序的繁琐问题,将相序自适应控制方法应用到变流器的控制中。考
虑到准确获得三相交流电的相位信息是逆变器安全可靠工作的前提条件,若装置接人电网时相序不正确,将会影响其正常工作;分
析了三相数字锁相环的基本原理,在总结正序和负序情况下同步旋转变换结果的基础上,得到了相序和同步旋转变换的关系;提出
了相序检测方法,并设计了相序自适应的控制算法,利用DSP TMS320F2812编程,实现了逆变器的相序自适应并网控制策略;Matlab/
Simulink仿真结果证明,三相相序正确,系统运行稳定;将其应用于小型风力发电背靠背变流器装置中,得到的实验结果与仿真结果
基本一致。研究及应用结果表明,所提方法简单可行、经济方便,具有较大的工程应用价值。
关键词:并网逆变器;相序自适应;锁相环;同步旋转变换
中图分类号:TM464 文献标志码:A 文章编号= 1001-4551(2013)12-1531-05
Phase sequence adaptive control research of grid-connected inverter
JIA Yu-hong,HE Chao,CHEN Guo-zhu
(College of Electrical Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China)
Abstract: In order to solve the troublesome problem that traditional converter devices need to inspect the three-phase sequence of the
electricity grid before they connect to it, the phase sequence adaptive control method was applied to the control of the converter. If phase
sequence is not correct when a device is connected to the electricity grid, the normal work of it will be influenced, considering the
prerequisite of safe and reliable work of inverters is accurately acquiring the phase information. After the analysis of the fundamental
principle of three-phase digital phase-locked loop, the relationship between phase sequence and synchronous rotation transformation was
obtained, on the basis of summarizing the results of synchronous rotation transformation when the phase sequence was positive and
negative respectively. Then the detection method of three-phase sequence was put forward, and the phase sequence adaptive control
algorithm was designed. By making use of DSP TMS320F2812 program, the phase sequence adaptive control strategy of the inverter was
obtained. Simulation results of Matlab/Simulink prove that the phase sequence is correct and the system runs stably. The strategy was
applied to a small wind power back-to-back converter. The experimental results are accordant with that of simulation. They show that the
proposed method is simple and feasible, economic and convenient, which has great value in engineering application.
Key words : grid-connected inverter; adaptive three-phase sequence; phase-locked loop ; synchronous rotation transformation
0 引 言
并网逆变器作为可再生能源与电网的接口设备,
将可再生能源转化的电能高效可靠地输送至电网,应
具有优良的性能。一般安装调试时工作人员首先要
检测电网侧三相相序,以准确获取三相交流电的相位
信息。相序是三相交流电相位信息的重要组成。通
常逆变器的控制是在电网电压为正序的前提下设计
的,若网侧接线错误或电网相序发生变化,控制系统
收稿日期:2013-07-23
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51177147);浙江省重点科技创新团队资助项目(2010R50021)
作者简介:贾宇 虹(1 9 8 8 -),女 ,河 北 正定 人 ,主要从事电力电子技术方面的研究. E-m ail:yuhong0418@163.com
通信联系人:陈国朴:,男 ,博 士 ,教 授 ,博士生导师. E-m ail: gzchcn@zju.cdu.cn