Vim初学者指南：探索强大文本编辑器

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"《A Byte of Vim》是一本专门为初学者设计的学习Vim文本编辑器的指南，适用于Vim 7版本。这本书旨在帮助读者理解Vim的基本概念并掌握其使用方法，无论他们是否已经熟悉计算机键盘操作。全书分为两部分：第一部分针对新用户，介绍了Vim的基础知识，如界面认识、基本命令和导航；第二部分则深入探讨了Vim的强大功能，包括多窗口和分屏、个人资料管理、编程特性、自定义插件等高级技巧。作者鼓励读者在线阅读并参与改进，发现错误可以通过左侧边栏的'Edit'链接进行纠正。对于想要拥有纸质版的读者，可以购买印刷版支持作者的工作，同时也可以选择捐赠以促进书籍的持续更新和优化。本书提供了PDF格式（1.5MB）下载，适合一般用户，而MediaWiki XML dump（197K）则主要供高级用户研究或定制使用。通过学习《A Byte of Vim》，无论是初学者还是Vim老手都能提升自己的编辑效率，体验到Vim作为强大且灵活编辑器的魅力。这本书不仅实用，而且注重互动，是每个希望精通Vim用户的理想学习资源。"

Vim en:First Steps

Writing a file

We have seen how to open and close files in Vim, now let's do something in between, which

is, write.

1. Open Vim.

2. Type :edit hello.txt and press

the enter key.

3. Press i.

4. Type the text Hello World.

Vim en:Modes

Introduction

We had our first encounter with modes in the previous chapter. Now, let us explore this

concept further regarding types of modes available and what we can do in each mode.

Types of modes

There are three basic modes in Vim - normal, insert and visual.

• Normal mode is where you can run commands. This is the default mode in which Vim

starts up.

• Insert mode is where you insert i.e. write the text.

• Visual mode is where you visually select a bunch of text so that you can run a

command/operation only on that part of the text.

Normal mode

By default, you're in normal mode. Let's see what we can do in this mode.

Type :echo "hello world" and press enter. You should see the famous words hello

world echoed back to you. What you just did was run a Vim command called :echo and you

supplied some text to it which was promptly printed back.

Type /hello and press the enter key. Vim will search for that phrase and will jump to the

first occurrence.

This was just two simple examples of the kind of commands available in the normal mode.

We will see many more such commands in later chapters.

How to use the help

Almost as important as knowing the normal mode, is knowing how to use the :help

command. This is where you learn more about the commands available in Vim.

Remember that you do not need to know every command available in Vim, it's better to

simply know where to find them when you need them. For example, see :help usr_toc

takes us to the table of contents of the reference manual. You can see :help index to

search for the particular topic you are interested in, for example, run /insert mode to see

the relevant information regarding insert mode.

If you can't remember these two help topics at first, just press F1 or simply run :help.

Insert mode

When Vim starts up in normal mode, we have seen how to use i to get into insert mode.

There are other ways of switching from normal mode to insert mode as well:

• Run :e dapping.txt

• Press i

• Type the following paragraph (including all the typos and mistakes, we'll correct them

later):

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