解决IE6-8 JSON未定义错误:引入json2.js

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"json2.js文件下载" 在JavaScript中,JSON(JavaScript Object Notation)是一种轻量级的数据交换格式,它采用完全独立于语言的文本格式,同时也易于人阅读和编写,也易于机器解析和生成。然而,JSON API并非在所有环境中都原生支持,尤其是在较旧的浏览器如IE6、7、8中,由于这些版本的浏览器不内置JSON对象,因此在尝试使用JSON.stringify()方法将JavaScript对象转换为JSON字符串时,会抛出“JSON”未定义的错误。 为了解决这个问题,可以引入`json2.js`这个外部库。`json2.js`是由Douglas Crockford编写的,旨在为不支持ES5 JSON规范的老版本浏览器提供JSON的支持。这个库非常小巧,且无任何依赖,可以在HTML文件的<head>部分引入,如下所示: ```html <script src="json2.js"></script> ``` 引入后,`json2.js`会在全局范围内创建一个JSON对象,该对象包含两个关键方法:`stringify`和`parse`。 1. `JSON.stringify()`方法用于将JavaScript值(通常是对象或数组)转换为JSON字符串。它的参数如下: - `value`:要转换的JavaScript值。 - `replacer`:可选参数,用于确定如何序列化对象值。它可以是一个函数,或者是一个字符串数组,用来指定哪些属性应该被包含在序列化的结果中。 - `space`:可选参数,用于指定嵌套结构的缩进。如果省略,则会紧凑地输出,没有额外的空格。如果它是数字,它将指定每个级别的缩进空格数量。如果它是一个字符串,如`\t`或`&nbsp;`,则使用这些字符进行缩进。 2. `JSON.parse()`方法则相反,它用于将JSON字符串解析为JavaScript值。例如: ```javascript var jsonString = '{"name":"John", "age":30, "city":"New York"}'; var jsonObject = JSON.parse(jsonString); ``` 在这个例子中,`jsonString`被解析成了一个JavaScript对象`jsonObject`。 `json2.js`库对于那些需要在老版本浏览器中处理JSON数据的项目来说是至关重要的。它确保了JSON的兼容性,使得开发者可以在不受浏览器限制的情况下,自由地使用JSON进行数据交换。不过,对于现代浏览器(支持ES5及更高版本),通常不再需要这个库,因为它们内置了对JSON的原生支持。
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This file creates a global JSON object containing two methods: stringify and parse. JSON.stringify(value, replacer, space) value any JavaScript value, usually an object or array. replacer an optional parameter that determines how object values are stringified for objects. It can be a function or an array of strings. space an optional parameter that specifies the indentation of nested structures. If it is omitted, the text will be packed without extra whitespace. If it is a number, it will specify the number of spaces to indent at each level. If it is a string (such as '\t' or ' '), it contains the characters used to indent at each level. This method produces a JSON text from a JavaScript value. When an object value is found, if the object contains a toJSON method, its toJSON method will be called and the result will be stringified. A toJSON method does not serialize: it returns the value represented by the name/value pair that should be serialized, or undefined if nothing should be serialized. The toJSON method will be passed the key associated with the value, and this will be bound to the value For example, this would serialize Dates as ISO strings. Date.prototype.toJSON = function (key) { function f(n) { // Format integers to have at least two digits. return n < 10 ? '0' + n : n; } return this.getUTCFullYear() + '-' + f(this.getUTCMonth() + 1) + '-' + f(this.getUTCDate()) + 'T' + f(this.getUTCHours()) + ':' + f(this.getUTCMinutes()) + ':' + f(this.getUTCSeconds()) + 'Z'; }; You can provide an optional replacer method. It will be passed the key and value of each member, with this bound to the containing object. The value that is returned from your method will be serialized. If your method returns undefined, then the member will be excluded from the serialization. If the replacer parameter is an array of strings, then it will be used to select the members to be serialized. It filters the results such that only members with keys listed in the replacer array are stringified. Values that do not have JSON representations, such as undefined or functions, will not be serialized. Such values in objects will be dropped; in arrays they will be replaced with null. You can use a replacer function to replace those with JSON values. JSON.stringify(undefined) returns undefined. The optional space parameter produces a stringification of the value that is filled with line breaks and indentation to make it easier to read. If the space parameter is a non-empty string, then that string will be used for indentation. If the space parameter is a number, then the indentation will be that many spaces. Example: text = JSON.stringify(['e', {pluribus: 'unum'}]); // text is '["e",{"pluribus":"unum"}]' text = JSON.stringify(['e', {pluribus: 'unum'}], null, '\t'); // text is '[\n\t"e",\n\t{\n\t\t"pluribus": "unum"\n\t}\n]' text = JSON.stringify([new Date()], function (key, value) { return this[key] instanceof Date ? 'Date(' + this[key] + ')' : value; }); // text is '["Date(---current time---)"]' JSON.parse(text, reviver) This method parses a JSON text to produce an object or array. It can throw a SyntaxError exception. The optional reviver parameter is a function that can filter and transform the results. It receives each of the keys and values, and its return value is used instead of the original value. If it returns what it received, then the structure is not modified. If it returns undefined then the member is deleted. Example: // Parse the text. Values that look like ISO date strings will // be converted to Date objects. myData = JSON.parse(text, function (key, value) { var a; if (typeof value === 'string') { a = /^(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2}(?:\.\d*)?)Z$/.exec(value); if (a) { return new Date(Date.UTC(+a[1], +a[2] - 1, +a[3], +a[4], +a[5], +a[6])); } } return value; }); myData = JSON.parse('["Date(09/09/2001)"]', function (key, value) { var d; if (typeof value === 'string' && value.slice(0, 5) === 'Date(' && value.slice(-1) === ')') { d = new Date(value.slice(5, -1)); if (d) { return d; } } return value; }); This is a reference implementation. You are free to copy, modify, or redistribute.