Visual C# 2010入门到精通：C#与Visual Studio实战指南

5星 · 超过95%的资源需积分: 10 197 浏览量更新于2024-07-23 收藏 4.79MB PDF 举报

"Visual.C_2010从入门到精通]中文.pdf" 是一本针对初学者和有经验的C#程序员编写的教程书籍，由美籍作者John Sharp所著，周靖翻译。本书的核心内容围绕Visual C# 2010展开，这是Microsoft公司基于.NET Framework的C#语言实现的集成开发环境（IDE）——Visual Studio的一部分。C#被设计为一种简洁、功能强大且类型安全的面向对象编程语言，其目标是简化.NET Framework上的应用程序开发。书中强调了学习者首先需要下载配套的代码包，可以从作者提供的网盘链接获取，找到名为"VisualC#2010从入门到精通VisualC#2010StepbyStep"的目录，并下载名为"Steup.exe"的文件。作者特别指出，虽然提供了翻译初稿，但全本图书和博主网站上会有更多详细信息、勘误反馈以及最新更新。本书与市场上单纯罗列语法元素的书籍不同，它采用了循序渐进的教学方法，通过大量实际案例帮助读者理解和掌握C#语言的基础概念，如控制台应用程序、WPF窗体应用程序、数据库应用程序，甚至包括多线程编程和WCF Web服务等。所有这些内容都是在Visual Studio这个强大的工具支持下进行的，从而加速开发过程。值得注意的是，本书是在前一版本《VisualC#2008从入门到精通》基础上进行修订和增补的，尤其突出了对C# 4.0新特性的介绍。对于新手来说，这本书提供了一个系统的学习路径，确保学习过程流畅无阻；而对于经验丰富的开发者，可以根据个人兴趣选择性阅读，进一步提升技能或了解新特性。《Visual.C_2010从入门到精通]中文.pdf》是一本既适合初学者快速上手，又满足专业人士进阶需求的C#编程教程，通过实例驱动教学，让读者在实践中熟练掌握C#语言和Visual Studio的使用。"

10.1.3

初始化数组变量

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10.1.4

创建隐式类型的数组

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10.1.5

访问单独的数组元素

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10.1.6

遍历数组

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10.1.7

复制数组

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10.1.8

使用多维数组

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10.1.9

使用数组来玩牌

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10.2 什么是集合类 ····················································································································· 213

10.2.1 ArrayList

集合类

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10.2.2 Queue

集合类

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10.2.3 Stack

集合类

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10.2.4 Hashtable

集合类

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10.2.5 SortedList

集合类

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10.2.6

使用集合初始化器

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10.2.7

比较数组和集合

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10.2.8

使用集合类来玩牌

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第 10 章快速参考 ·························································································································· 225

第 11 章理解参数数组 ·········································································································· 226

11.1 使用数组参数 ····················································································································· 227

11.1.1

声明

params

数组

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11.1.2

使用

params object[] ··································································································· 229

11.1.3

使用

params

数组

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11.2 比较参数数组和可选参数 ·································································································· 233

第 11 章快速参考 ·························································································································· 236

第 12 章使用继承 ··················································································································237

12.1 什么是继承 ························································································································· 237

12.2 使用继承 ····························································································································· 238

12.2.1

调用基类构造器

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12.2.2

类的赋值

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12.2.3

声明

new

方法

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12.2.4

声明

virtual

方法

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12.2.5

声明

override

方法

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12.2.6

理解

protected

访问

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12.3 理解扩展方法 ····················································································································· 253

第 12 章快速参考 ·························································································································· 257

第 13 章创建接口和定义抽象类 ··························································································· 259

13.1 理解接口 ····························································································································· 259

13.1.1

定义接口

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13.1.2

实现接口

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13.1.3

通过接口来引用一个类

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13.1.4

使用多个接口

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13.1.5

显式实现接口

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13.1.6

接口的限制

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13.1.7

定义和使用接口

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13.2 抽象类 ································································································································· 273

13.2.1

抽象方法

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13.3 密封类 ································································································································· 275

13.3.1

密封方法

13.3.2

实现并使用一个抽象类

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第 13 章快速参考 ·························································································································· 280

第 14 章使用垃圾回收和资源管理 ······················································································· 281

14.1 对象的生存期 ····················································································································· 281

14.1.1

编写析构器

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14.1.2

为什么要使用垃圾回收器

·························································································· 285

14.1.3

垃圾回收器的工作机理

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14.1.4

慎用析构器

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14.2 资源管理 ····························································································································· 289

14.2.1 disposal

方法

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14.2.2

异常安全的

disposal

方法

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14.2.3 using

语句

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14.2.4

从析构器中调用

Dispose

方法

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14.3 实现异常安全的 DISPOSAL ···································································································· 294

第 14 章快速参考 ·························································································································· 296

第 III 部分创建组件 ·············································································································· 298

第 15 章实现属性以访问字段 ······························································································· 298

15.1 使用方法来实现封装 ········································································································· 299

15.2 什么是属性 ························································································································· 301

15.2.1

使用属性

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15.2.2

只读属性

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15.2.3

只写属性

15.2.4

属性的可访问性

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15.3 理解属性的局限性 ············································································································· 305

15.3.1

合理使用属性

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15.4 在接口中声明属性 ············································································································· 306

在

Windows

应用程序中使用属性

·························································································· 308

15.5 生成自动属性 ····················································································································· 309

15.6 使用属性来初始化对象 ····································································································· 310

第 15 章快速参考 ·························································································································· 315

第 16 章使用索引器 ·············································································································· 316

16.1 什么是索引器 ····················································································································· 317

16.1.1

没有使用索引器的例子

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16.1.2

使用索引器的同一个例子

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16.1.3

理解索引器的

accessor ······························································································· 320

16.1.4

对比索引器和数组

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16.2 接口中的索引器 ················································································································· 323

16.3 在 WINDOWS 应用程序中使用索引器 ················································································· 324

第 16 章快速参考 ·························································································································· 330

第 17 章中断程序流程并处理事件 ··························································································· 331

17.1 声明和使用委托 ················································································································· 331

17.1.1

自动化工厂的例子

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17.1.2

不使用委托来实现工厂

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17.1.3

使用委托来实现工厂

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17.1.4

使用委托

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17.2 LAMBDA 表达式和委托 ········································································································· 340

17.2.1

创建方法适配器

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17.2.2

将

lambda

表达式作为适配器使用

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17.2.3 lambda

表达式的形式

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17.3 启用事件通知 ····················································································································· 343

17.3.1

声明事件

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17.3.2

订阅事件

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17.3.3

取消订阅事件

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17.3.4

引发事件

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17.4 理解 WPF 用户界面事件 ···································································································· 346

17.4.1

使用事件

····················································································································· 347

第 17 章快速参考 ·························································································································· 351

第 18 章泛型概述 ················································································································· 353

18.1 OBJECT 存在的问题 ··············································································································· 353

18.2 泛型解决方案 ····················································································································· 356

18.2.1

对比泛型类与泛化类

································································································· 359

18.2.2

泛型和约束

················································································································· 359

18.3 创建泛型类 ························································································································· 359

18.3.1

二叉树理论

18.3.2

使用泛型构造二叉树类

······························································································ 363

18.4 创建泛型方法 ······················································································································372

18.4.1

定义泛型方法来构造二叉树

······················································································ 373

18.5 可变性和泛型接口 ············································································································· 375

18.5.1

协变接口

······················································································································ 376

18.5.2

逆变接口

····················································································································· 378

第 18 章快速参考 ·························································································································· 380

第 19 章枚举集合 ················································································································· 381

19.1 枚举集合中的元素 ············································································································· 381

19.1.1

手动实现枚举器

········································································································· 382

19.1.2

实现

IEnumerable

接口

······························································································· 386

19.2 使用迭代器来实现枚举器 ·································································································· 388

19.2.1

一个简单的迭代器

····································································································· 388

19.2.2

使用迭代器为

Tree<TItem>

类定义枚举器

································································ 390

第 19 章快速参考 ·························································································································· 392

第 20 章使用查询表达式来查询内存中的数据 ····································································· 393

20.1 什么是语言集成查询 ········································································································· 394

20.2 在 C#应用程序中使用 LINQ ······························································································· 394

20.2.1

选择数据

····················································································································· 396

20.2.2

筛选数据

····················································································································· 398

20.2.3

排序、分组和聚合数据

······························································································ 399

20.2.4

联接数据

····················································································································· 401

20.2.5

使用查询操作符

········································································································· 403

20.2.6

查询

Tree<TItem>

对象中的数据

················································································ 405

20.2.7 LINQ

和推迟求值

········································································································· 410

第 20 章快速参考 ·························································································································· 414

第 21 章操作符重载 ·············································································································· 415

21.1 理解操作符 ································ ························································································· 416

21.1.1

操作符的限制

············································································································· 416

21.1.2

重载的操作符

············································································································· 417

21.1.3

创建对称操作符

········································································································· 418

21.2 理解复合赋值 ····················································································································· 420

21.3 声明递增操作符和递减操作符 ·························································································· 421

21.4 比较结构和类中的操作符 ·································································································· 422

21.5 定义操作符对 ····················································································································· 422

21.6 实现操作符 ························································································································· 424

21.7 理解转换操作符 ················································································································· 429

21.7.1

提供内建转换

············································································································· 430

21.7.2

实现用户自定义的转换操作符

·················································································· 431

21.7.3

再论创建对称操作符

································································································· 432

21.7.4

添加隐式转换操作符

································································································· 433

第 21 章快速参考 ·························································································································· 436

第 IV 部分操纵 WINDOWS 应用程序 ·····················································································437

第 22 章 WINDOWS PRESENTATION FOUNDATION 概述 ··························································437

22.1 创建 WPF 应用程序 ············································································································ 438

生成

WPF

应用程序

·················································································································· 438

22.2 在窗体上添加控件 ············································································································· 452

22.2.1

使用

WPF

控件

············································································································ 452

22.2.2

动态更改属性

············································································································· 460

22.3 处理 WPF 窗体中的事件 ···································································································· 464

处理

Windows

窗体中的事件

·································································································· 464

第 22 章快速参考 ·························································································································· 468

第 23 章收集用户输入 ·········································································································· 469

23.1 菜单设计原则和样式 ··········································································································470

23.2 菜单和菜单事件 ················································································································· 471

23.2.1

创建菜单

····················································································································· 471

23.2.2

处理菜单事件

··············································································································476

23.3 快捷菜单 ····························································································································· 482

创建快捷菜单

··························································································································· 482

23.4 WINDOWS 通用对话框 ·········································································································· 486

使用

SaveFileDialog

类

·············································································································· 486

23.5 增强 WPF 应用程序的响应能力 ························································································ 489

第 23 章快速参考 ·························································································································· 498

第 24 章执行校验 ················································································································· 499

24.1 验证数据 ····························································································································· 500

用户输入验证策略

··················································································································· 500

24.2 示例：订票系统 ················································································································· 500

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