ASP.NET MVC 4 教程：从入门到部署
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"Apress.Beginning.ASP.NET.MVC.4.Jul.2013" 是一本专门介绍 ASP.NET MVC 4 的入门指南，由 Apress 出版。ASP.NET MVC 是 Microsoft 提供的一种构建 Web 应用程序的新方法，它融合了 ASP.NET 和 .NET Framework 的强大功能以及 Model-View-Controller (MVC) 设计模式的优势。本书的目标读者是希望学习或进一步提升 ASP.NET MVC 技能的开发者。
书中内容覆盖了 ASP.NET MVC 4 的各个方面，从第 1 章"Introducing ASP.NET MVC 4" 开始，介绍了 ASP.NET MVC 的基本概念和架构。接下来的章节逐个深入探讨：
1. **安装 ASP.NET MVC 4**：讲述了如何在开发环境中设置和配置 ASP.NET MVC 4，以便于开发过程的顺利进行。
2. **创建基础 Web 应用（The “Have You Seen Me?” ASP.NET MVC 4 Web Application）**：通过实例演示如何搭建一个简单的 MVC 应用，帮助读者理解框架的工作原理。
3. **控制器（Controllers）**：阐述控制器在 MVC 架构中的核心作用，包括路由和请求处理。
4. **视图（Views）**：介绍视图的HTML模板、 Razor语法以及它们如何与模型数据交互以呈现用户界面。
5. **模型（Models）**：讲解数据模型的设计和管理，以及与数据库的交互，包括 Entity Framework 的使用。
6. **数据验证（Data Validation）**：讨论如何确保用户输入的有效性和一致性，防止错误和安全问题。
7. **Ajax 和 jQuery**：介绍了如何利用这两种技术实现前端的异步通信，提高用户体验。
8. **安全性（Security）**：涵盖了身份验证、授权和数据保护，以确保 Web 应用的安全性。
9. **路由（Routing）**：详细解释了 URL 路径映射到控制器动作的过程，以及自定义路由规则的重要性。
10. **测试应用（Testing the Application）**：讲解单元测试、集成测试和端到端测试，以确保代码质量。
11. **部署应用（Deploying the Application）**：涉及发布流程、配置 Web 服务器和 IIS，以及部署到生产环境的注意事项。
最后，书后还附有索引，方便读者查找相关信息。通过阅读这本书，初学者能够快速掌握 ASP.NET MVC 4 的基础知识，并为构建高效、可维护的 Web 应用打下坚实的基础。
CHAPTER 2 ■ INSTALLING ASP.NET MVC 4
12
Installing ASP.NET MVC 4 Development Components
One of the questions often asked by developers who are new to MVC is whether ASP.NET MVC 4 can run side by side
with older versions of ASP.NET MVC. The answer is yes. After installing MVC 4, you can still create and work with
applications using MVC 1, 2, and 3.
For your development environment, all versions of Visual Studio 2012 include ASP.NET MVC 4, so if you are using
a version of Visual Studio 2012, you can skip ahead to the section “Visual Studio Application Templates.” If you are
using Visual Studio 2010, you need to install ASP.NET MVC 4 separately. For this task, you can use either the Microsoft
Web Platform Installer (WebPI) or the stand-alone installer.
WebPI is a free, tiny (2MB) tool that allows you to download and install the latest components •
of the Microsoft Web Platform. Those components may be server components such as Internet
Information Services (IIS), frameworks such as ASP.NET MVC or PHP, databases like SQL
Server or MySQL, tools like Visual Studio Express 2012 and Microsoft WebMatrix 2,or even
Windows Azure components like SDKs and libraries.
The stand-alone installer is a single executable file that you download from Microsoft. The •
advantage of the stand-alone installer is that it works offline, so it can be used for distribution
in corporate environments.
Personally, I like to use Web PI simply because it does all the work of finding any required dependencies and
includes them for installation if they are not already present (and it does so in the correct order). Therefore, I’ll present
that option first, and then present the option of using the stand-alone installer.
Using Web Platform Installer
As previously mentioned, all versions of Visual Studio 2012 already include ASP.NET MVC 4. If you instead have Visual
Studio 2010 installed, either Express or another version, you need to follow the instructions in this section if you want
to include support for developing ASP.NET MVC 4 applications.
You can download Web PI from http://bit.ly/DownloadWebPI. Once you have downloaded it, run the
executable, which opens the interface shown in Figure 2-1. Note that WebPI’s interface is divided in three areas, top,
middle, and bottom. The top area includes the general categories of components and a search box. The middle area
is divided into two sections. The section on the left is a submenu of the category selected in the top area. Whichever
item you select in the submenu filters the components available in the section on the right. The Install column on
the right identifies whether the particular component is already installed on your system; if it isn’t, you can click the
Add button to add the component to the list of components to install. Finally, the bottom area provides a summary
count of the components to be installed, an Options link to further customize WebPI (such as the components feed and
interface language), an Install button (which is enabled once there are components selected for installation), and an
Exit button to quit the Web PI tool.
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