ASP.NET MVC 4 Web应用开发指南

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《ASP.NET MVC 4 Web应用程序开发指南》是一本深入探讨Microsoft ASP.NET MVC 4框架的权威教材，由William Penberthy撰写，授权自Microsoft Corporation。本书是ExamRef 70-486认证考试的参考资料，旨在帮助读者理解和构建高效、现代的Web应用程序。在MVC 4架构中，Asynchronous Programming with JavaScript and HTML5（AJAX）是关键技术之一，它允许服务器与客户端进行异步通信，提升用户体验。本书详细介绍了如何利用ASP.NET MVC的控制器（Controllers）、视图（Views）和模型（Models）来组织代码，实现数据绑定、路由管理以及验证规则。此外，还涵盖了依赖注入（Dependency Injection）、区域化和本地化、以及与Web API的集成等内容。作者通过实例和实战项目，展示了如何利用Entity Framework进行数据持久化，以及如何处理身份验证和授权，确保应用程序的安全性。同时，书中还会介绍如何使用Bootstrap等前端框架，提升网站的可访问性和响应式设计。在开发过程中，本书强调了测试和调试的重要性，包括单元测试和集成测试，并介绍了Visual Studio作为开发环境的使用技巧，以及如何发布和部署到云环境或本地服务器。版权方面，所有内容未经许可不得复制或传播，保留了Microsoft Press的版权信息。如果你在阅读过程中遇到任何问题或想要提供反馈，可以通过电子邮件联系出版社。《Developing ASP.NET MVC 4 Web Applications》是一本适合初级到中级开发者的实用指南，无论是为了学习新技术，还是准备专业认证考试，都能从中获益良多。通过学习本书，开发者可以掌握最新的ASP.NET MVC 4框架，从而构建出功能强大且用户友好的Web应用。

xiv Introduction

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Acknowledgments

This book would not have been possible without the patient and loving support of my wife

Jeanine, who had to take over much of the responsibility of running a family so I could mutter

to myself in the corner and click away on a keyboard. Many thanks also go out to my editor,

Kim Lindros, who patiently walked this rst-time author through the process of building a

book.

Appreciation also goes out to Andre Tournier and Damien Foggon for keeping me on the

straight and narrow, and to Jeff Riley from Box Twelve Communications for giving me this

opportunity. Finally, I need to acknowledge you, the reader, for your desire to continue your

own growth as a developer. Your efforts to improve your skills make us all work to improve

ourselves to keep up. Kudos to you, and keep raising the bar!

Errata & book support

We’ve made every effort to ensure the accuracy of this book and its companion content.

Any errors that have been reported since this book was published are listed on our Microsoft

Press site at oreilly.com:

http://aka.ms/ER70-486/errata

If you nd an error that is not already listed, you can report it to us through the same

page.

If you need additional support, email Microsoft Press Book Support at

mspinput@microsoft.com.

Please note that product support for Microsoft software is not offered through the ad-

dresses above.

2 CHAPTER 1 Design the application architecture

In this section, you’ll learn about the major aspects of an application’s architecture that

contribute to the layers of an application, such as data access methods and separation of

concern (SoC). One of the essential parts of an ASP.NET MVC application is the architectural

design of the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern. It is based on providing separation

between the appearance of the application and the business logic within the application.

The model is designed to manage the business logic, the view is what the user sees, and the

controller manages the interaction between the two. Adhering to separation of concern, the

model doesn’t know anything about the view, and the view doesn’t know anything about

the controller.

This objective covers how to:



Plan data access



Plan for separation of concern



Appropriate use of models, views, and controllers



Choose between client-side and server-side processing



Design for scalability

Planning data access

A key reason for using ASP.NET MVC to meet your web-based business needs is how it con-

nects users to data. As you plan an application, you should evaluate your data requirements

early in the process. Will your application access a set of data you already have, or will your

data design be managed along with your application design? For example, suppose you want

to add a just-in-time (JIT) supplier view to your inventory process so your suppliers can better

understand how much of their product you have in stock. Perhaps you already have data and

your application will provide access to other data, or maybe you have to design and imple-

ment an entirely new database schema.

Data access options

After you determine your data requirements—existing data, new data, or a combination—

consider how you need to access the data. The two primary options are:



Using an object relational mapper (O/RM) An O/RM is an application or system

that aids in the conversion of data within a relational database management system

(RDBMS) and the object model that is necessary for use within object-oriented pro-

gramming. The O/RM hydrates the object with the data from the database, or creates

the SQL statements that will save the object data into the database. Examples of

O/RM products that can be used to support ASP.NET MVC 4 are NHibernate, the

Entity Framework, and Linq-to-SQL.

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