ZendFramework入门指南：Vikram Vaswani著

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" Zend Framework: A Beginner's Guide by Vikram Vaswani 是一本关于学习 Zend Framework 的重要参考资料，适合初学者。这本书由 McGraw-Hill Companies 出版，旨在帮助读者掌握 PHP 开发中的 Zend Framework 技术。" 在 PHP 开发领域，Zend Framework 是一个强大且广泛使用的开源框架，它提供了构建高质量 Web 应用程序所需的各种组件和服务。Vikram Vaswani 的《Zend Framework 初学者指南》详细介绍了这个框架的基础知识和核心概念，使得开发者能够快速上手并深入理解 Zend Framework。本书的内容可能涵盖了以下几个关键知识点： 1. **框架介绍**：首先，书籍会解释什么是框架，为什么选择 Zend Framework，以及它在 PHP 开发中的作用。这包括对 MVC（模型-视图-控制器）设计模式的简要介绍，它是 Zend Framework 的基础。 2. **安装与配置**：如何在本地或服务器环境中设置 Zend Framework，包括下载、解压、配置环境变量和创建项目结构等步骤。 3. **控制器与路由**：详细讲解如何使用 Zend Framework 创建和管理控制器，以及配置路由规则，以便正确处理用户请求。 4. **模型与数据库交互**：介绍如何使用 Zend_Db 组件进行数据库操作，包括连接数据库、创建数据表、执行查询和事务处理。 5. **视图脚本与布局**：解释如何编写视图脚本来展示数据，以及如何使用布局来统一应用程序的外观和感觉。 6. **表单处理**：包括创建表单元素、验证用户输入、以及与模型交互的流程。 7. **服务与组件**：讨论 Zend Framework 提供的各种服务，如缓存、邮件发送、XML-RPC 和 RESTful API 开发等。 8. **国际化与本地化**：如何在应用中实现多语言支持，以及日期和时间的处理。 9. **错误处理与日志记录**：如何设置错误处理机制，记录和分析应用程序的错误和异常。 10. **测试与调试**：介绍单元测试和集成测试的概念，以及使用 PHPUnit 进行 Zend Framework 应用的测试方法。通过这本书的学习，读者可以掌握 Zend Framework 的基本用法，并具备开发高效、可维护的 PHP 应用程序的能力。此外，书中还可能包含实践案例和示例代码，以帮助读者将理论知识应用于实际项目中。这本书是 PHP 开发者，特别是那些对 Zend Framework 感兴趣的初学者的宝贵资源。

Introduction

he Zend Framework is indeed, in the words of the immortal Ernest Hemingway, a

“moveable feast.” Conceived and implemented as a robust, feature-rich component library

for PHP developers, it allows you to quickly and efficiently perform a variety of common

application development tasks, including creating and validating form input, processing XML,

generating dynamic menus, paginating data, working with Web services, and much, much

more!

Perhaps the most important contribution of the Zend Framework, however, is that it has

advanced the art of PHP development by introducing PHP developers to a more standardized

and structured approach to PHP programming. This structured approach results in cleaner,

more maintainable and more secure applications, and it’s one of the key reasons that more

and more developers are switching away from the older “ad-hoc” style of programming to the

newer, framework-based approach.

For many novice PHP developers, though, the Zend Framework is a scary leap into the

unknown. The Model-View-Controller pattern, the loosely coupled architecture, and the large

number of available components often serve to befuddle developers who are used to “regular”

procedural programming and find framework-based development too complex to understand.

That’s where this book comes in. If you’re one of the many millions of users who’ve heard

about the Zend Framework and wondered what it could do for you, this is the book for you. It

takes a close look at some of the Zend Framework’s most important features—such as Model-

View-Controller implementation, routing, input validation, internationalization, and caching—

and shows you how to use them in a practical context. It also walks you through the process

of building a complete Web application with the Zend Framework, starting with the basics and

then adding in more complex features such as data pagination and sorting, user authentication,

exception handling, localization, and Web services. In short, it gives you the knowledge you

need to supercharge your PHP development by leveraging the power of the Zend Framework.

Who Should Read This Book

As you might have guessed from the title, Zend Framework: A Beginner’s Guide is intended

for users who are new to the Zend Framework. It assumes that you know the basics of PHP

programming (including the new object model in PHP 5.x) and have some familiarity with

HTML, CSS, SQL, XML, and JavaScript programming. If you’re completely new to PHP, this

is probably not the first book you should read—instead, consider working your way through

the introductory PHP tutorials at http://www.melonfire.com/community/columns/trog/ or

purchasing a beginner guide such as How to Do Everything with PHP & MySQL (http://www

.everythingphpmysql.com/) or PHP: A Beginner’s Guide (http://www.php-beginners-guide

.com/) and then returning to this book.

xvi Zend Framework: A Beginner’s Guide

In order to work with the example application in this book, you will need a functioning

PHP 5.x installation, ideally with an Apache 2.2.x Web server and a MySQL 5.x database

server. You’ll also need (obviously!) the latest version of the Zend Framework. Details on how

to obtain and configure a PHP development environment are available in the Appendix of this

book, while Chapter 1 covers the Zend Framework installation process in detail.

What This Book Covers

Since Zend Framework: A Beginner’s Guide is aimed at users new to the Zend Framework,

the first half of the book starts out by explaining basic concepts and solving fairly easy

problems. Once you’ve gained familiarity with the basics of Zend Framework development,

the second half of the book brings up more complex problems, such as internationalization

and performance optimization, and illustrates possible solutions. This also means that you

should read the chapters in order, since each chapter develops knowledge that you will need in

subsequent chapters.

Here’s a quick overview of what each chapter covers:

Chapter 1, “Introducing the Zend Framework,”

L introduces the Zend Framework,

explaining the benefits of framework-based development and walking you through the

process of creating a new Zend Framework project.

Chapter 2, “Working with Models, Views, Controllers, and Routes”

L discusses the

basics of the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern and introduces you to important

concepts like routing, global layouts, and modules.

Chapter 3, “Working with Forms,”

L introduces the Zend_Form component, explaining

how to programmatically create and validate Web forms, protect forms from attack, and

control form error messages.

Chapter 4, “Working with Models,”

L discusses the role of models in a Zend Framework

application and introduces the Doctrine ORM toolkit and the Zend Framework

bootstrapper.

Chapter 5, “Handling CRUD Operations,”

L discusses how to integrate Doctrine models

with Zend Framework controllers to implement the four common CRUD operations, add

authentication to an application, and build a simple login/logout system.

Chapter 6, “Indexing, Searching, and Formatting Data,”

L discusses data indexing and

searching, and also demonstrates how to add support for multiple output types to a Zend

Framework application.

Chapter 7, “Paging, Sorting, and Uploading Data,”

L discusses how to paginate and sort

database query results; filter and process file uploads; and read and write configuration

files in INI and XML formats.

Chapter 8, “Logging and Debugging Exceptions,”

L explains how the Zend Framework

handles application-level exceptions and demonstrates how to add exception logging and

filtering to a Zend Framework application.

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