C#游戏编程初学者指南

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"C#游戏编程入门.pdf" 本书《C#游戏编程入门》是针对初学者的一份详实的教程，由TEAMLinG编写，并由Thomson Course Technology PTR出版。书中涵盖了C#语言在游戏开发中的应用，旨在帮助读者掌握使用C#进行游戏编程的基础知识和技能。 C#是一种强大的面向对象的编程语言，特别适合用于开发高性能的应用程序，包括游戏。在游戏编程中，C#结合微软的DirectX库，可以创建出引人入胜、图形丰富的交互式体验。DirectX是微软提供的一组API（应用程序接口），包含了音频、视频、图形渲染和输入设备控制等多个方面，是Windows平台上游戏开发的重要工具。本书可能会从以下几个方面介绍C#游戏编程的基础： 1. **C#基础**：首先，作者会讲解C#语言的基础概念，如变量、数据类型、控制流语句、函数和类等，这些是所有编程的基础。 2. **面向对象编程**：C#是一种面向对象的语言，所以会深入讨论面向对象编程（OOP）的概念，包括封装、继承和多态，以及如何在游戏设计中利用这些特性。 3. **游戏架构**：介绍游戏开发的基本架构，如游戏循环、游戏状态管理、事件处理和时间管理等。 4. **图形与动画**：讲解如何使用DirectX绘制2D和3D图形，实现游戏中的角色移动、碰撞检测以及动画效果。 5. **声音与多媒体**：涵盖如何集成音频和视频，为游戏增添音效和背景音乐。 6. **输入设备处理**：如何接收和处理键盘、鼠标、游戏手柄等输入设备的事件，以实现玩家与游戏的互动。 7. **游戏逻辑与AI**：探讨如何编写游戏规则，以及简单的AI系统，使游戏更具挑战性。 8. **调试与优化**：介绍调试技巧和性能优化方法，帮助开发者解决代码问题，提升游戏运行效率。 9. **项目实践**：通过实际的小型游戏项目，让读者将所学知识付诸实践，增强实战能力。重要的是，本书强调实践和理论的结合，不仅提供理论知识，还包含大量实例代码，鼓励读者动手操作，以加深理解。同时，书中也提醒读者，对于软件支持应联系相应的软件制造商，而非出版社。《C#游戏编程入门》是一本全面而实用的教程，适合对游戏开发感兴趣的初学者，通过学习，读者将能够使用C#和DirectX创建自己的简单游戏，逐步踏入游戏开发的世界。

Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280

What You Learned. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280

Review Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281

On Your Own . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281

Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283

Part III: Appendixes 285

Appendix A Answers to Review Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .287

Chapter 1: The History of C# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .287

Chapter 2: The Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .288

Chapter 3: A Brief Introduction to Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291

Chapter 4: Advanced C# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294

Chapter 5: One More C# Chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296

Chapter 6: Setting Up a Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .298

Chapter 7: Direct3D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .299

Chapter 8: DirectInput . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300

Chapter 9: DirectSound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .301

Chapter 10: Putting Together a Game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .301

Appendix B Setting Up DirectX and .NET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303

The .NET Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303

The .NET SDK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303

Integrated Development Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .304

Managed DirectX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .304

Setting Up References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .304

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .307

Contents xv

It’s no wonder that “slow” languages like C# and everything else that’s part of .NET are

now becoming popular again. Managed languages like C# take a lot more overhead than

older languages, but they offer so much more in terms of protection that statistically,

you’re much less likely to make bugs in your programs, just because of the way the lan-

guage is designed. Sure, these languages take more processing power to do more checking

for you, but people are realizing that it’s worth it in the end because they allow you to

make games in less time, without worrying about tiny little nuances.

Who This Book Is For

This book is for anyone who wants to learn how to program in C# and DirectX 9. You are

not required to have any knowledge of C# at all in order to read this book, but some pro-

gramming background (in any language) would be helpful.

Additionally, you don't have to go out and buy any tools in order to dig into C# pro-

gramming because everything you need to program in C# is available for free! Look into

Appendix B for more information on getting set up to program in C#.

This book will not be a complete comprehensive guide to C#, DirectX, or game program-

ming in general. It is simply intended to give you a jumpstart into the topic. It would be

impossible to offer a complete guide to any of those topics in a book of this size (and it

would be impossible to offer a complete guide to game programming in a book of any

size), so I’ve gone through C# and DirectX and picked out the fundamental topics to

cover, as well as other topics that are especially important to game programming.

Book Layout

This book is broken into three different parts. Each part and chapter is previewed in the

next sections.

Part I: Learning C#

This section of the book is intended to give you a good look at how to start programming

in C#.

Chapter 1: The History of C#

You can’t get a good grasp of any concept without understanding how it came to be, so

this chapter tells you why C# and .NET were created and how they work.

Chapter 2: The Basics

This chapter will give you a look at your very first C# program and will introduce you to

some basic language concepts, including data types, mathematical operators, variables,

constants, type conversions, conditional logic, and looping logic.

Introduction xvii

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