Pro C# 2008 and .NET 3.5 Platform: Fourth Edition

C#与.NET.3.5

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"C#与.NET 3.5高级程序设计(第4版)英文版，由Andrew Troelsen编著，是一本深入探索.NET宇宙的程序员指南和技术手册。本书旨在帮助读者掌握C# 2008和.NET 3.5平台的高级编程技术。" 在C#与.NET 3.5的高级程序设计中，读者可以期待学习到以下关键知识点： 1. **C# 2008语言特性**：包括 LINQ（Language Integrated Query）的详细使用，这是一种强大的查询表达式，使得在C#中处理数据变得更加简洁和高效。此外，还有匿名方法、lambda表达式、扩展方法等新特性，这些都是C# 3.0及以后版本的重要增强。 2. **面向对象编程**：深入讲解C#的类、接口、继承、多态等面向对象编程的基础概念，以及如何通过抽象、封装和继承来构建可维护和可扩展的软件系统。 3. **.NET 3.5框架**：涵盖.NET Framework 3.5中的主要组件，如Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF)用于构建富客户端应用程序，Windows Communication Foundation (WCF)用于服务导向架构，以及Windows Workflow Foundation (WF)用于流程管理。 4. **ADO.NET Entity Framework**：学习如何使用Entity Framework进行数据访问，这是一种ORM（对象关系映射）工具，简化了数据库操作，使开发者可以使用面向对象的方式与数据库交互。 5. **Asynchronous Programming**：了解异步编程模型，包括Begin/End调用模式和基于委托的异步编程，以及.NET 3.5引入的Task Parallel Library (TPL)。 6. **XML和Web服务**：讨论XML作为一种数据交换格式的重要性，以及如何使用XML文档对象模型（DOM）、简单对象访问协议（SOAP）和Web服务描述语言（WSDL）来创建和消费Web服务。 7. **调试和测试**：介绍Visual Studio的调试工具和单元测试框架，帮助开发者进行有效的代码调试和质量保证。 8. **性能优化**：提供关于代码性能优化的技巧，包括内存管理和垃圾回收，以及如何利用.NET Profiler进行性能分析。 9. **安全性**：涵盖.NET的安全模型，包括代码访问安全、身份验证、授权和加密解密等，帮助开发者编写安全的应用程序。 10. **部署和配置**：讨论应用程序的部署策略，包括ClickOnce部署和设置安装程序项目，以及应用程序配置文件的使用。这本书适合已经有一定C#基础的开发者，希望通过深入学习提升自己的.NET技能。通过阅读此书，读者不仅能掌握C# 2008和.NET 3.5的关键特性和应用，还能了解到如何利用这些技术来解决实际问题。

Building Your .NET Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1308

Generating the Type Library and Registering the .NET Types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1310

Examining the Exported Type Information.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1311

Building a Visual Basic 6.0 Test Client. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1312

Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1313

■APPENDIX B Platform-Independent .NET Development with Mono . . . . . . . . . . . 1315

The Platform-Independent Nature of .NET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1315

Obtaining and Installing Mono . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1318

The Mono Development Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1321

Building .NET Applications with Mono. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1323

Suggestions for Further Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1330

Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1331

■INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1333

■CONTENTS xv

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Introduction

This book has existed (in one form or another) since the first edition of C# and the .NET Platform

was published in conjunction with the release of .NET 1.0 Beta 2, circa the summer of 2001. Since

that point, I have been extremely happy and grateful to see that this text was very well received by

the press and, most important, by readers. Over the years it was nominated as a Jolt Award finalist

(I lost . . . crap!) and for the 2003 Referenceware Excellence Award in the programming book cate-

gory (I won? Cool!).

Since that point, I have worked to keep the book current with each r

elease of the .NET platfor

including a limited printing of a Special Edition, which introduced the technologies of .NET 3.0

(Windows Presentation F

oundation, Windows Communication Foundation, and Windows Workflow

Foundation) as well as offered previews of several forthcoming technologies, which we now know as

LINQ.

The fourth edition of this text, which you hold in your hands, is a massive retelling of the previ-

ous manuscript to account for all of the major changes that are found within .NET 3.5. Not only will

you find numerous brand-new chapters, you will find many of the previous chapters have been

expanded in great detail.

As with the earlier editions, this edition presents the C# programming language and .NET base

class libraries using a friendly and approachable tone. I have never understood the need some

technical authors have to spit out prose that reads more like a GRE vocabulary study guide than a

readable book. As well, this new edition remains focused on providing you with the information you

need to build software solutions today, rather than spending too much time examining esoteric

details that few individuals will ever actually care about.

We’re a Team, You and I

Technology authors write for a demanding group of people (I should know—I’m one of them).

You know that building software solutions using any platform (.NET, J2EE, COM, etc.) is extremely

detailed and is very specific to your department, company, client base, and subject matter. Perhaps

you work in the electronic publishing industry, develop systems for the state or local government,

or work at NASA or a branch of the military. Speaking for myself, I have developed children’s educa-

tional software, various n-tier systems, and projects within the medical and financial industries. The

chances are almost 100 percent that the code you write at your place of employment has little to do

with the code I write at mine (unless we happened to work together previously!).

Therefore, in this book, I have deliberately chosen to avoid creating examples that tie the

example code to a specific industry or vein of programming. Given this, I explain C#, OOP, the CLR,

and the .NET 3.5 base class libr

ies using industr

-agnostic examples

. Rather than having every

blessed example fill a grid with data, calculate payroll, or whatnot, I’ll stick to subject matter we can

all relate to: automobiles (with some geometric structures and employees thrown in for good meas-

e). And that’s where you come in.

My job is to explain the C# programming language and the core aspects of the .NET platform

the best I possibly can. As w

ell, I will do ev

erything I can to equip you with the tools and strategies

you need to continue your studies at this book’s conclusion.

Your job is to take this information and apply it to your specific programming assignments.

I obviously understand that your projects most likely don’t revolve around automobiles with pet

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