代码审查关键点：提升效率与质量的策略

CodeReview
需积分: 10 4 下载量 4 浏览量 更新于2024-07-15 收藏 2.59MB PDF 举报
"《What to Look for in a Code Review》是由JetBrains出版的一本关于代码审查的专业指南，作者Trisha Gee。这本书提供了有效进行代码审查的技巧，对开发者提升代码质量具有极大的参考价值。" 正文: 代码审查是软件开发过程中的关键环节，它能确保代码质量、提高团队协作效率并促进知识共享。《What to Look for in a Code Review》深入探讨了在审查他人代码时应关注的关键方面。 1. **代码审查的目的** 代码审查不仅是为了找出错误，更重要的是促进团队间的交流和理解，确保代码遵循最佳实践和团队规范。通过审查，开发者可以相互学习，提高整体代码质量和可维护性。 2. **审查内容** - **代码结构**：检查代码是否清晰、易于理解和扩展，遵循了良好的设计原则，如单一职责原则(SRP)、开闭原则(OCP)等。 - **命名约定**：变量、函数和类的命名是否恰当，能否准确反映其用途。 - **错误处理**：确保有适当的异常处理和错误报告机制。 - **安全性**：查找潜在的安全漏洞，如SQL注入、跨站脚本(XSS)等。 - **代码复用**：检查是否有重复代码，鼓励重用已有的功能或模块。 3. **测试** - **单元测试**：确保代码覆盖了关键逻辑，测试用例是否全面，能够有效验证功能的正确性。 - **集成测试**：检查不同组件之间的交互是否顺畅，避免出现接口不匹配或数据同步问题。 - **自动化测试**：评估代码是否易于自动化测试，这有助于持续集成和持续部署(CI/CD)流程。 4. **性能** - **性能需求**：确保代码满足性能指标，如响应时间、内存消耗等。 - **外部调用**：审查代码是否过多地依赖外部服务或应用，因为这些调用可能增加延迟和成本。 - **优化**：检查是否存在性能瓶颈，如不必要的计算、冗余数据库查询等。 5. **文档和注释** - **API文档**：确保公共接口有清晰的文档说明，方便其他开发者使用。 - **代码注释**：注释应简洁明了，解释复杂逻辑或不明显的实现细节。 6. **审查者的角色** - **编写测试**：审查者也可以参与到测试的编写中，以确保测试覆盖率和质量。 - **反馈与指导**：提供有价值的反馈，帮助作者改进代码，同时传授最佳实践。 7. **总结** 有效的代码审查需要全面考虑多个方面，包括但不限于代码质量、测试覆盖率、性能和可维护性。它是一个迭代的过程，需要不断的沟通和改进。 通过遵循书中的指导，开发者可以在代码审查中发挥更大的作用，从而提升整个项目的质量和效率。

代码review指南

2013-05-20 上传
代码review的好处很多人都知道，但是如何有效的进行代码review呢？看了这个教程，希望对你有所启发。

Software Development, Design and Coding-2nd Edition-Apress(2017).pdf

2018-02-09 上传
We’ll look at what it means for you to take a problem and produce a program to solve it from beginning to end. That said, this book focuses a lot on design. How do you design software? What things ...

a project model for the FreeBSD Project.7z

2019-08-21 上传
This project model is not meant to be a tool to justify creating impositions for developers, but as a tool to facilitate coordination. It is meant as a description of the project, with an overview of...

1.Discuss how and why the SecurityManager class for JVM check methods can be defined differently based on context.. 2.The library class Collections contains a method sort with the following type signature. public static <T> void sort (T[] a, Comparator <? super T> c); The Comparator interface contains the following method which returns a negative integer, zero or a positive integer according to whether o1 is considered to be before, equal to or after o2 in a proposed ordering. int compare (T o1, T o2) ; What does the identifier T mean in the declaration of the method sort? Illustrate your answer with an example. 3.What does the notation <? super T> mean in the declaration of sort? Again, illustrate your answer with an example. 4.Explain the concept of an anonymous inner class in Java using a method call example. 5.Convert the method call example using an anonymous inner class to a lambda expression. Give the code required for this. 6.In what types of situations might you prefer to use an anonymous class instead of a lambda expression, and vice versa? 7.Explain (auto)boxing and (auto)unboxing in Java? 8.What does the annotation @Override mean in Java? What are the benefits of adding it? 9.What are wildcards in Java and how are they used in generic programming? 10.Can you explain the bounded wildcards, and provide an example

2023-06-03 上传
For example, a web application may need to restrict access to certain resources, while a desktop application may not have the same restrictions. 2. The identifier T in the declaration of the method ...

1.Explain how bytecode (either CIL or Java bytecode) differs from machine code with examples of instructions. 2.Why autoboxing and autounboxing is not needed in C#? 3.How to decide when and when not to use auto-implemented properties in C#? 4.What is the difference between structs and class in C#? 5.How to decide between using a regular parameter declaration and a ref parameter declaration in a C# method? 6.What is the difference between modifiers new and override in C#? 7.How to decide between using a two-dimensional array and an array of arrays in a programming situation in C#? 8.Discuss the common errors that can arise with switch statements in Java and how C# eliminates those errors automatically. 9.How to use foreach loop in C#? Give one example. 10.What does this program print on the screen? Explain your answer by describing what a delegate is, including the meaning of +=. class C { delegate bool Check (int number); static bool IsEven (int number) { return number % 2 == 0;} static bool IsSmallerThan3 (int number) { return number < 3;} static void Main () { Check f = IsEven; f += IsSmallerThan3; Console.WriteLine ( f(3)); Console.WriteLine ( f(2)); } }

2023-06-03 上传
1. Bytecode is an intermediate code that is generated by a compiler to be executed by a virtual machine. It is platform-independent and can be executed on any platform that has a virtual machine ...

1 . —Can I_______ your ruler? —Yes. But please give it back to me soon. A. buy B. make C. borrow D. give 2 . —How about going shopping on Sunday? —_______. A. Yes, I will B. Thank you C. That’s a good idea D. Yes, please 3 . There is five minutes left. So we run to the school as _____ as possible. A. fast B. fastly C. faster D. fastest 4 . We talked about the problem and Tim ________ doing some research first. A. finished B. enjoyed C. suggested D. practised 5 . Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of making notes while reading. A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing 6 . Linda went to the teacher’s office to ask Miss Hu _______help. A. of B. to C. with D. for 7 . —Why didn’t your sister talk with me? —She is a _______girl. She is afraid of speaking before strangers (陌生人). A. good B. happy C. shy D. clever 8 . —What’s the meaning of “secretary”? —Let me _________ the word in the dictionary. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 9 . My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me _______on English learning. A. advices B. many advice C. some advice D. an advice 10 . —What’s your plan for the coming weekend? —_______go to fly kites? A. Why not to B. Let’s C. Why don’t we D. How about

2023-06-01 上传
1. C. borrow 2. C. That's a good idea 3. A. fast 4. C. suggested 5. A. to develop 6. D. for 7. C. shy 8. D. look up 9. C. some advice 10. C. Why don't we

checking whether the compiler supports GNU C++... yes checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes checking for g++ option to enable C++11 features... none needed checking dependency style of g++... gcc3 checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -std=gnu11 -E checking for x86_64-w64-mingw32-ranlib... no checking for ranlib... ranlib checking for x86_64-w64-mingw32-dlltool... no checking for dlltool... no checking for x86_64-w64-mingw32-ar... no checking for x86_64-w64-mingw32-lib... no checking for x86_64-w64-mingw32-link... no checking for ar... ar checking the archiver (ar) interface... ar checking dependency style of gcc -std=gnu11... gcc3 checking for x86_64-w64-mingw32-as... no checking for as... as checking whether dlltool supports --temp-prefix... yes checking whether to build a w32api package for Cygwin... no checking whether to build the Win32 libraries... yes checking whether to build the Win64 libraries... yes checking whether to build the WinARM32 libraries... no checking whether to build the WinARM64 libraries... no checking whether to use genlib... no checking whether to enable globbing... no checking whether to enable private exports... no checking whether to enable delay import libs... no checking what to provide as libmsvcrt.a... msvcrt-os checking whether to include support for Control Flow Guard... no checking whether to enable experimental features... no checking whether the compiler supports -municode... no checking for stdio.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... yes checking for string.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... yes checking for stdint.h... yes checking for strings.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... yes checking for sys/types.h... yes checking for unistd.h... yes checking for _mingw_mac.h... no

2023-06-10 上传
这些都是 configure 脚本在检查编译器及相关工具是否存在和支持特定的选项和功能。其中包括： - 检查编译器是否支持 C++11 特性，检查是否需要特定的选项来启用这些特性； - 检查 gcc 的依赖风格；...

10.1. What is IoC? Describe the implementation of IoC using pseudo-Code. 10.4. Describe the DIP in your own words. What might happen if a designer depends too heavily on concretions?

2023-05-27 上传
10.1. IoC stands for Inversion of Control, which is a design pattern used in software engineering. It is used to decouple the components of a system by allowing dependencies to be injected from ...

3)A digital clock consists of a screen to display the time and a dial for setting in turn the year, month, day, hour and minute. Twisting the dial to the left reduces by one the value being changed but twisting it to the right increases it by one. Pushing the dial alters which value is being adjusted. At first, it is the year but after the dial is pushed once, it is the month, then after the dial is pushed again, it is the day and so on. Imagine the clock is represented by a class with attributes year, month, day etc. The following is what the code for a method rotateDialLeft() might look like. public void rotateDialLeft() { if (mode == YEAR_MODE) { year--; } else if (mode == MONTH_MODE) { month--; } else if (mode == DAY_MODE) { day--; } else if (mode == HOUR_MODE) { hour--; } else if (mode == MINUTE_MODE) { minute--; } } The code for rotateDialRight() is similar. Apply the Open-Closed Principle to explain why the above code is unsatisfactory from the design viewpoint, considering the possibility of future change to the code, giving an example of such a change. 5)Give the code required for the classes introduced in question 3), focusing on the code for a method selectState() which changes the value that is being adjusted from years to months. Make it clear in which classes the code is to be found. Assume the existence of other methods that are needed such as getMonthSetUpState(). 8)Suppose that in a multiplayer role-playing game, a class Client has a dependency to an interface Fighter with public methods attack(), defend() and escape(). The game designer now wishes for Client to use a class Wizard with three different but equivalent public methods castDestructionSpell(), shield() and portal(). Explain how it is possible to do this using an appropriate design pattern.

2023-06-03 上传
In the current code, if we want to add a new mode (e.g. seconds), we would need to modify the existing if-else statements and add a new condition. This violates the Open-Closed Principle. An example...

koa2 服务器出现[nodemon] app crashed - waiting for file changes before starting...

2023-06-10 上传
Look for this message and see if it provides any clues as to what went wrong. 2. Debug the code: Use a debugger to step through your code and identify the problem. You can set breakpoints in your ...
明明如月学长
  • 粉丝: 6w+
  • 资源: 63
上传资源 快速赚钱

最新资源