深度解析《HTML & CSS：好部分》：提升网页开发者技能

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"《HTML & CSS：The Good Parts》是一本由业内专家编撰的权威指南，旨在提升网页开发者的技能水平。作者在书中以深入浅出的方式讲解了HTML和CSS的基础概念，使即使是看似复杂的技术也能变得易于理解。这本书的魅力不仅在于其详实的知识内容，还融合了作者的独特魅力、智慧和自信，使得阅读体验既愉快又有收获。 Ethan Marcotte, Designing with Web Standards第三版的合著者，对本书给予了高度评价，认为它对于从事网页设计和开发的人来说是必不可少的，特别是那些希望将技能提升到更高层次的专业人士。他认为，区分一个普通的网页设计师或开发者与优秀的从业者，往往就在于他们对HTML和CSS的深入理解和熟练运用。《HTML & CSS：The Good Parts》正是提供了这种深度和理解，让读者能够掌握这两门技术的精髓。书中特别强调了页面结构的重要性，以及如何有效地整合到网站设计中。这对网站的维护、使用以及搜索引擎优化（SEO）都至关重要，这一点在当今竞争激烈的网络环境中显得尤为关键。作者并未忽视实践中常常被忽视的细节，确保读者不仅能学到理论知识，还能将其应用于实际项目中。《HTML & CSS：The Good Parts》是一本值得所有web开发者和设计师收藏的实用手册，它不仅提供了一个全面的框架，还激发了学习者探索和深化技术理解的热情，帮助他们在网页开发领域取得成功。无论你是新手还是经验丰富的专业人士，都能从中受益匪浅，提升你的专业素养和竞争力。"

The font-variant and text-transform Properties 235

The letter-spacing and word-spacing Properties 236

The white-space Property 236

The Practice of Good Web Typography 236

13. Clean and Accessible Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237

Building Effective Forms 237

Web Applications, User Perspective, and Design Choices 237

Organizing User Interfaces by Function 238

Ten Rules for Effective Web Forms and Applications 239

Assessment and Structure 241

Establishing Requirements 241

Markup and Structure 243

Basic Form Structure, Presentation, and Behavior 246

Form-Originated get Requests 247

The post Method and File Uploads 249

Manipulating the Size and Appearance of Individual Controls 249

Prototyping and Layout 251

Prototyping 101 251

Design Patterns, Style Resets, and Form Layout 252

Grouping Controls by Appearance 254

Required Fields and Other Submission Constraints 255

Identifying Required Fields 255

Discovering and Identifying User Input Errors 256

The disabled and readonly Attributes 257

Creating Accessible Forms 258

Implementing Forms for Accessibility 259

Supporting Keyboard Navigation of Forms 260

Form Features in HTML5 261

New Input Types 262

The required Attribute 262

14. The Bad Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265

The Numbing Nature of Internet Explorer (Especially IE 6) 265

Browser Wars 2.0 266

Absent or Poor Selector Support 267

hasLayout 268

Margin Doubling 268

expression() Values 269

ActiveX Filters and Transitions 269

PNG Support (or Lack Thereof) 270

Poor Property Support 270

Issues with XHTML and XML 271

xiv | Table of Contents

This book attempts to cater to that sentiment. All of the exposition—which I do invite

the reader to tackle—is tucked away into Chapters 2 and 3, available for a quick “re-

wind” if you realize that you might have missed something.

The nonexpository parts are about making cool stuff happen: nailing down faithfulness

to composites, getting the upper hand over bugs, building template markup that can

survive redesigns, and manifold other topics.

What You Should Know Before You Read This Book

This book makes one basic assumption: that you’re familiar with the scope of HTML

4.01 elements, CSS selectors, and CSS property/value pairs. The companion website

for this book includes reference tables that link to exhaustive descriptions of HTML

and CSS on third-party sites, but it will be far easier to follow along if you’re already

familiar with the capabilities of HTML and CSS.

In addition, this book will be easier to digest if you’ve gained an understanding of the

separation of behavior, presentation, content, and structure into separate layers within

a site or application.

If you feel uneasy about any of this, O’Reilly’s Definitive Guides and Pocket Referen-

ces for HTML and CSS come highly recommended.

For the benefit of readers who may have overestimated their knowledge, the basics of

page, stylesheet, and element structure are covered as briefly as possible.

The Ideal Reader

You might be an ideal reader of this book if:

• You’re confident when the time comes to start building the server side of an ap-

plication, but redesigns get on your nerves because you’re forced to dive back into

the code and revise the bits of markup that are interspersed within it. The most

effective solution to this problem is called the “CSS Zen” technique, exemplified

by Dave Shea’s CSS Zen Garden. This book explains CSS Zen—structuring pro-

duction of markup so that redesign efforts can be confined to stylesheets—from a

perspective suited to engineers.

• You’re skilled at the use of a web-centric Integrated Development Environment

(IDE) such as Adobe Dreamweaver or Microsoft Visual Studio, but your expecta-

tions routinely collide with its limitations. Left unattended, an IDE typically inserts

all manner of cruft (i.e., “excess; superfluous junk”) into web materials, egregiously

violating the KISS (Keep It Simple, Stupid) Principle. This occurs because IDEs are

one-size-fits-all solutions. This book explains HTML and CSS in enough detail that

you can start configuring your tools of choice to handle the specific cases you work

with every day.

xviii | Preface

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