第 47 卷第 11 期 中南大学学报(自然科学版) Vo l . 4 7 No.11
2016 年 11 月 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) Nov. 2016
DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2016.11.014
Dy
3+
对 NaLaF
4
:Yb
3+
/Er
3+
/Dy
3+
双功能纳米晶的
上转换发光及顺磁性调制作用
胡仕刚
1
,吴笑峰
1
,席在芳
1
,唐志军
1
,刘云新
2
(1. 湖南科技大学 信息与电气工程学院,湖南 湘潭,411201;
2. 湖南科技大学 物理与电子科学学院,湖南 湘潭,411201)
摘要:利用热溶剂法制备 NaLaF
4
:Yb
3+
/Er
3+
/Dy
3+
光磁双功能纳米晶。结合能级跃迁图,阐述 Dy
3+
的
6
F
J
和
6
H
J
系列
能级与 Er
3+
之间的能量传递及由此引起的特殊光调制现象。研究结果表明:样品在波长为 980 nm 的红外光子激
发下可以发射中心波长为 522 nm 和 547 nm 的绿光;随着激发光功率增大,绿光发射强度也相应增强;调节 Dy
3+
的掺杂摩尔百分比,可以同时调制样品的上转换发光和顺磁特性;随着 Dy
3+
的摩尔百分比从 0 增加到 5%,样品
的 522 nm 发光相对于 547 nm 发光峰逐渐增强;若进一步增加 Dy
3+
的摩尔百分比到 10%,其相对强度反而减弱。
随着 Dy
3+
的摩尔百分比从 0 增大到 10%,样品的顺磁性单调提升,但伴随着总体发光强度衰减。
关键词:光磁;双功能;稀土离子;掺杂
中图分类号:TB34 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1672−7207(2016)11−3715−06
Tuning upconversion luminescence and paramagnetic property of
NaLaF
4
:Yb
3+
/Er
3+
/Dy
3+
bifunctional nanocrystals by Dy
3+
HU Shigang
1
, WU Xiaofeng
1
, XI Zaifang
1
, TANG Zhijun
1
, LIU Yunxin
2
(1. School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology,
Xiangtan 411201, China;
2. Department of Physics and Electronic Science, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China)
Abstract: NaLaF
4
:Yb
3+
/Er
3+
/Dy
3+
bifunctional magnetic-optical nanocrystals were synthesized by solvothermal method.
Combined with the energy level transition diagram, the energy transfer between the
6
F
J
and
6
H
J
series level of Dy
3+
and
Er
3+
was discussed. The results show that the energy transfer can cause a special magnetic-optical modulation
phenomenon. Green light is emitted which is centered at 522 nm and 547 nm under the excitation of 980 nm infrared light.
With the increase of the laser power, the intensity of the green emission increases. The upconversion luminescence and
paramagnetic characteristics of the samples can be modulated by adjusting the doping concentration of Dy
3+
.As the
concentration of Dy
3+
increases from 0 to 5%, emission peaks centered at 522 nm gradually increase with respect to the
547 nm emission peaks. If the concentration of Dy
3+
is further increased to 10%, the relative intensity decreases. With the
increase of the concentration of Dy
3+
from 0 to 10%, the paramagnetic properties of the sample are enhanced, but the
overall emission intensity is attenuated.
Key words: magnetic-optical; bifunctional; rare earth ions; doping
收稿日期:2015−11−22;修回日期:2016−01−26
基金项目(Foundation item):国家自然科学基金资助项目(61376076, 61274026, 21301058, 61377024);湖南省教育厅资助项目(14B060);湖南省科技
计划项目(2014FJ2017, 2013FJ2011) (Projects(61376076, 61274026, 21301058, 61377024) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation
of China; Project(14B060) supported by the Scientific Research Fund of Education Department of Hunan Province; Projects(2014FJ2017,
2013FJ2011) supported by the Science and Technology Plan Foundation of Hunan Province)
通信作者:刘云新,博士,副教授,从事光电信息材料与器件研究;E-mail: lyunxin@163.com