XMPP-based ISO/IEC/IEEE 21451传感器网络安全机制研究

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"这篇研究论文探讨了针对基于XMPP（可扩展消息和存在协议）的ISO / IEC / IEEE 21451传感器网络通信的安全机制。文章着重于解决认证、完整性、机密性、不可否认性和访问控制等关键安全需求。作者提出了一种新的安全机制，该机制结合了用户名/密码安全令牌以及集成的发布/订阅（pub/sub）和基于角色的访问控制技术。论文中，ISO/IEC/IEEE 21451的消息交换基于pub/sub模型，并利用了扩展功能来增强安全性。" 在ISO / IEC / IEEE 21451标准系列中，这些标准提供了智能传感器接入网络的通信和信息模型。其中，ISO / IEC / IEEE 21451-1-4标准特别关注使用XMPP来传输传感器网络上的消息。然而，确保基于XMPP的通信安全是该标准实施中的一个核心问题。本文提出的安全机制旨在解决这一挑战，它涵盖了多个安全层面。首先，认证机制确保只有经过身份验证的合法用户能够参与通信，防止未授权的访问。其次，完整性保护确保数据在传输过程中不被篡改，确保信息的真实性和可靠性。再者，机密性措施通过加密技术保证敏感信息不被未经授权的第三方获取，以保护数据隐私。非否认性则确保发送方不能否认已发送的信息，增强了责任追溯能力。最后，访问控制机制根据用户的权限设定，允许或限制其对特定资源的访问，防止非法操作。 XMPP在ISO / IEC / IEEE 21451传感器网络中的应用，采用了用户名和密码作为安全令牌，这是一种基础的身份验证方式。同时，集成的发布/订阅模型允许消息高效地分发到订阅者，而角色基础的访问控制则使得可以精细地管理不同用户或设备的权限。这种结合方式提高了系统的灵活性和安全性。该研究为基于XMPP的ISO / IEC / IEEE 21451传感器网络提供了一个全面的安全框架，为实现安全、可靠的物联网通信打下了坚实的基础。这将有助于推动智能传感器网络的发展，尤其是在需要高度安全性的领域，如医疗保健、工业自动化和智能家居等。

IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL, VOL. 15, NO. 5, MAY 2015 2577

Proposed Security Mechanism for XMPP-Based

Communications of ISO/IEC/IEEE 21451

Sensor Networks

Longhua Guo, Jun Wu, Member, IEEE, Zhengmin Xia, and Jianhua Li

Abstract—The ISO/IEC/IEEE 21451 standards provide the

communication and information models to facilitate the access

of smart sensor to a network. ISO/IEC/IEEE 21451-1-4 standard

aims to propose a solution using extensible messaging and

presence protocol (XMPP) to transport message over sensor

networks. Ensuring security of communications over XMPP is

one of the most important issues in ISO/IEC/IEEE21451-1-4

sensor networks. In this paper, we propose a security mech-

anism that deals with the requirements of authentication,

integrity, conﬁdentiality, nonrepudiation, and access control. The

XMPP-based communications in ISO/IEC/IEEE 21451 sensor

networks utilize the username/password security token as

well as integrated publish/subscribe (pub/sub) and role-based

access control technologies. Based on the proposed mechanism,

ISO/IEC/IEEE 21451 messages are exchanged based on the

pub/sub model using an extended security simple object access

protocol over XMPP until released. An instance is the model

based on ISO/IEC/IEEE 21451-1-4 to secure the XMPP-based

communication in sensor network. The result supports the feasi-

bility of the security mechanism for XMPP-based ISO/IEC/IEEE

21451 sensor networks.

Index Terms— Extensible messaging and presence

protocol (XMPP), ISO/IEC/IEEE 21451, publish/subscribe

(pub/sub), sensor networks.

I. INTRODUCTION

N RECENT YEARS, sensor networks have attracted and

been wildly applied in the ﬁelds such as military, disas-

ter relief, medical treatment, environment monitoring and so

on [1]–[3]. A variety of sensors based on different standards

have inhibited development of sensor [4]–[6], which hampers

the wide application of smart sensor networks. To address

this, the group of smart sensor interface standards called IEEE

1451 is established by the Instrumentation and Measurement

Society’s Sensor Technology Technical Committee TC-9 of the

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) [7].

Manuscript received July 31, 2014; revised November 14, 2014; accepted

November 15, 2014. Date of publication December 2, 2014; date of current

version March 11, 2015. This work was supported in part by the Doctoral

Scientiﬁc Fund Project through the Ministry of Education, China, under

Grant 20130073130006 and in part by the National Natural Science Foun-

dation of China under Grant 61401273 and Grant 61431008. The associate

editor coordinating the review of this paper and approving it for publication

was Prof. Shabana Urooj. (Corresponding author: Jun Wu.)

The authors are with the Shanghai Key Laboratory of Integrated

Administration Technologies for Information Security, School of Electronic

Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,

Shanghai 200240, China (e-mail: staring@sjtu.edu.cn; junwuhn@sjtu.edu.cn;

zhengminxia@sjtu.edu.cn; lijh888@sjtu.edu.cn).

Digital Object Identiﬁer 10.1109/JSEN.2014.2373388

With IEEE 1451, manufacturers’ independent common com-

munication protocol can be adopted in sensor network [8].

In last decade, a lot of sensor network systems are pro-

posed based on IEEE 1451 [8]–[10]. However, IEEE 1451

doesn’t support the latest communication protocols such as

eXtensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP), Hyper-

text Transfer Protocol (HTTP), Simple Network Manage-

ment Protocol (SNMP) and so on which cannot meet the

latest requirements of the communications of smart sensors.

Kang Lee, Chairman of the IEEE Instrumentation and

Measurement Society’s Technical Committee on Sensor

Technology, and other related researchers are working on

the establishment of ISO/IEC/IEEE 21451 (a new vision of

IEEE1451) which provides an application model to facilitate

access of transducers to a network [11]–[17]. The support

of protocols such as XMPP, HTTP, Web services, SNMP

and so on makes it available for smart sensors to com-

municate between different latest communication protocols

under the standard speciﬁed in ISO/IEC/IEEE 21451. As an

open protocol with simple interface and interconnected archi-

tecture, XMPP is extensively employed in the communica-

tion of distributed applications. With the characteristics of

instant messaging and scalability, the use of XMPP in sensor

network helps to eliminate communication barriers caused by

different networked interconnections and telecommunication

technologies. Extensions to XMPP developed by The XMPP

Standards Foundation (XSF) form a series of standards cen-

tered around XMPP Extension Protocols (XEPs) [18]–[23].

Under the leadership of William Miller, a lot of works focus on

ISO/IEC/IEEE 21451-1-4 Standard which deﬁnes a communi-

cation model using XMPP to transport ISO/IEC/IEEE 21451

sensor network messages [24].

Nowadays, some existing works have focused on

advanced technologies and applications of ISO/IEC/IEEE

21451 [25], [26]. Security of XMPP based communications

of the sensor networks organized by this new standard is a

signiﬁcant issue deserving research. As a matter of fact, it is

very important to secure XMPP based communications in the

sensor networks based on ISO/IEC/IEEE 21451 standards,

which needs to satisfy the authentication, integrity, conﬁ-

dentiality, non- repudiation and access control requirements.

In ISO/IEC/IEEE 21451-1-4, some of Internet of Things (IoT)

XEPs are listed. For example, XEP-0324 describes architecture

for efﬁcient provisioning of services, access rights and

user privileges in the IoT [20]. To control the access right,

See http://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/publications/rights/index.html for more information.

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