Java在电子商务与商业系统中的革新应用

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"《JAVA在商务中的应用：外文原文》这篇文章深入探讨了Java技术在商业领域日益增长的应用。首先，它简要回顾了Java的历史，包括开放标准如何推动了万维网（WWW）的发展。文章强调了Java编程语言的核心组件和概念，如Java虚拟机（JVM），这些使得Java成为企业级应用程序开发的理想选择。在电子商务领域，Java被广泛应用。作者列举了电子商务巨头如何利用Java构建高效、安全的在线交易平台，如购物网站、支付处理系统和用户管理。通过Java，企业能够实现无缝的跨平台交互，适应不断变化的市场需求。此外，文章还探讨了Java在数据仓库（Data Warehousing）、数据挖掘（Data Mining）和工业自动化（Industrial Automation）等业务场景中的应用。Java的灵活性和可扩展性使其在处理大量数据处理和复杂逻辑方面表现出色。数据模型的元数据建模以及可扩展标记语言（XML）的使用，展示了Java在构建灵活、标准化的信息管理系统中的关键作用。网络标准如TCP/IP、HTTP和HTML Web标准的开放性促进了企业间电子业务（e-business）的兴起，而Java正是在这个大背景下发挥其威力，通过跨平台兼容性和安全性，助力企业进行数字化转型和创新。总结来说，本文不仅提供了Java技术在商务应用中的实用案例，还揭示了其在推动企业信息化进程中的核心地位和未来发展趋势。"

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ACADEMIC TOPIC OVERVIEWS

Business Applications of Java

Business Information Systems > Business Applications of Java

Abstract

This article examines the growing use of Java technology in

business applications. The history of Java is briey reviewed

along with the impact of open standards on the growth of the

World Wide Web. Key components and concepts of the Java

programming language are explained including the Java Virtual

Machine. Examples of how Java is being used by e-commerce

leaders is provided along with an explanation of how Java is used

to develop data warehousing, data mining, and industrial auto-

mation applications. The concept of metadata modeling and the

use of Extendable Markup Language (XML) are also explained.

Overview

Open standards have driven the e-business revolution. Network-

ing protocol standards, such as Transmission Control Protocol/

Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP),

and the HyperText Markup Language (HTML) Web standards

have enabled universal communication via the Internet and the

World Wide Web. As e-business continues to develop, various

computing technologies help to drive its evolution.

The Java programming language and platform have emerged as

major technologies for performing e-business functions. Java

programming standards have enabled portability of applications

and the reuse of application components across computing plat-

forms. Sun Microsystems’ Java Community Process continues

to be a strong base for the growth of the Java infrastructure and

language standards. This growth of open standards creates new

opportunities for designers and developers of applications and

services (Smith, 2001).

Creation of Java Technology

Java technology was created as a computer programming tool in

a small, secret effort called “the Green Project” at Sun Micro-

systems in 1991. The Green Team, fully staffed at 13 people and

led by James Gosling, locked themselves away in an anonymous

ofce on Sand Hill Road in Menlo Park, cut off from all regular

communications with Sun, and worked around the clock for 18

months. Their initial conclusion was that at least one signicant

trend would be the convergence of digitally controlled consumer

devices and computers. A device-independent programming lan-

guage code-named “Oak” was the result.

To demonstrate how this new language could power the future of

digital devices, the Green Team developed an interactive, hand-

held home-entertainment device controller targeted at the digital

cable television industry. But the idea was too far ahead of its

time, and the digital cable television industry wasn’t ready for

the leap forward that Java technology offered them. As it turns

out, the Internet was ready for Java technology, and just in time

for its initial public introduction in 1995, the team was able to

announce that the Netscape Navigator Internet browser would

incorporate Java technology (“Learn about Java,” 2007).

Applications of Java

Java uses many familiar programming concepts and constructs

and allows portability by providing a common interface through

an external Java Virtual Machine (JVM). A virtual machine is

a self-contained operating environment, created by a software

Abstract

Keywords

Overview

Application

Issue

Conclusion

Terms & Concepts

Bibliography

Java在电子商务与商业系统中的革新应用

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