利用PerfectoMobile实现移动端自动化测试与DevOps集成

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在"基于PerfectoMobile的移动端自动化测试实践"这篇文章中,作者探讨了如何利用PerfectoMobile云服务来提升移动端应用的自动化测试效率和质量。PerfectoMobile是一个云端解决方案,它将真实移动设备集中管理并提供给开发者和测试人员通过web/Eclipse插件形式进行远程访问和测试。这个平台的核心特点是其开放的基于Selenium的MobileWebDriver API,允许测试人员在Eclipse环境中直接操控云端的真机设备,进行高效、准确的自动化测试。 文章指出,随着移动应用的普及,移动端测试面临多平台、多设备型号的挑战,这增加了测试的复杂性和成本。传统上,使用模拟器进行测试可能会遇到与真实设备的差异,而全面使用真实设备又代价过高。PerfectoMobile通过远程服务模式,解决了这一矛盾,提供了大规模的、真实的设备资源,支持分布式、远程功能测试,使得开发者可以在浏览器或集成开发环境(IDE)中便捷地进行操作。 PerfectoMobile的主要功能包括: 1. **分布式、远程功能测试**:支持交互式远程手动测试,确保应用程序的功能完整性。 2. **自动化测试**:通过API工具,开发人员可以编写测试脚本,在真机上执行自动化测试,提高测试覆盖率。 3. **实时监控**:在真实的设备环境中实时监控复杂的用户使用场景,便于发现和修复问题。 4. **性能测试**:在客户端和服务器端进行性能检测,及时发现并优化用户体验,减少性能瓶颈。 具体操作上,测试人员可以通过浏览器(如IE、Firefox、Chrome)访问PerfectoMobile的首页(<http://mobilecloud.perfectomobile.com>),登录后即可选择合适的设备进行测试,同时需要安装Flashplayer(版本11及以上)。这样的平台设计不仅提高了测试效率,还支持与DevOps工具如RQM的集成,实现测试驱动的持续集成和交付流程。 PerfectoMobile的移动端自动化测试实践为开发者提供了一种高效、灵活且经济的方式,帮助他们应对移动端测试中的挑战,实现更高质量的软件交付。
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目 录 1. 简介 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 3 1.1 什么是 APP 测试 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... 3 1.2 测试方法 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ....................... 4 1.2.1 白盒测试 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............... 4 1.2.2 黑盒测试 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............... 4 1.3 测试类型 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ....................... 4 1.3.1 人工测试 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............... 4 1.3.2 自动化测试 自动化测试 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... 4 1.4 UT 、IT 、ST 测试 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............ 4 1.4.1 Unit TestingUnit TestingUnit Testing Unit TestingUnit TestingUnit TestingUnit Testing Unit Testing单元测试 单元测试 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 4 1.4.2 Integrate Testing Integrate TestingIntegrate TestingIntegrate TestingIntegrate TestingIntegrate TestingIntegrate TestingIntegrate TestingIntegrate Testing Integrate TestingIntegrate TestingIntegrate Testing Integrate Testing集成测试 集成测试 ................................ ................................ ................................ ....................... 4 1.4.3 System TestingSystem Testing System TestingSystem TestingSystem TestingSystem Testing System TestingSystem TestingSystem Testing System Testing系统测试 系统测试 ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 4 2. 移动 APPAPP 系统测试 系统测试 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... 6 2.1 冒烟测试( 冒烟测试( SMOKE MOKE MOKE MOKE TESTING ESTINGESTINGESTINGESTING) ................................ ................................ ................................ ....................... 6 2.2 功能测试( 功能测试( FUNCTIONAL UNCTIONAL UNCTIONAL UNCTIONAL UNCTIONAL UNCTIONAL UNCTIONAL TESTING ESTINGESTINGESTINGESTING) ................................ ................................ ................................ ............ 12 2.3 用户界面测试( 用户界面测试( GUIGUIGUI TESTING ESTINGESTING ESTING) ................................ ................................ ................................ ................. 19 2.4 用户体验易性测试( 用户体验易性测试( 用户体验易性测试( UE TESTINGESTINGESTINGESTING ESTING) ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ 27 2.5 安全性、访问控制测试( 安全性、访问控制测试( 安全性、访问控制测试( 安全性、访问控制测试( SECURITY ECURITY ECURITY ECURITY ECURITY ECURITY TESTING ESTINGESTINGESTINGESTING) ................................ ................................ .......................... 33 2.6 性能测试( 性能测试( PERFORMANCE ERFORMANCE ERFORMANCE ERFORMANCE ERFORMANCE ERFORMANCE ERFORMANCE ERFORMANCE ERFORMANCE TESTINGESTINGESTINGESTING ESTING) ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ 37 2.6.1 负载测试( 负载测试( Load Testing Load TestingLoad TestingLoad Testing Load TestingLoad TestingLoad Testing Load Testing) ................................ ................................ ................................ ................. 37 2.6.2 强度测试( 强度测试( Stress TestingStress Testing Stress TestingStress TestingStress TestingStress Testing Stress TestingStress TestingStress Testing Stress Testing) ................................ ................................ ................................ ............... 46 2. 6.3 稳定性测试( 稳定性测试( Stability TestingStability TestingStability TestingStability TestingStability Testing Stability Testing Stability TestingStability TestingStability TestingStability TestingStability Testing ) ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ 49 2.6.4 基准测试 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 50 2.6.5 竞品测试 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 50 2.6.6 故障转移和恢复测试( 故障转移和恢复测试( 故障转移和恢复测试( Recovery TestingRecovery TestingRecovery TestingRecovery TestingRecovery Testing Recovery TestingRecovery Testing Recovery TestingRecovery TestingRecovery TestingRecovery Testing Recovery Testing) ................................ ................................ ...................... 50 2.7 兼容性测试( 兼容性测试( COMPATIBILITY OMPATIBILITY OMPATIBILITY OMPATIBILITY OMPATIBILITY OMPATIBILITY OMPATIBILITY OMPATIBILITY OMPATIBILITY OMPATIBILITY TESTING ESTING ESTING ESTING ESTING ) ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 51 2.8 分辨率测试 分辨率测试 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................. 58 2.9 网络测试 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ..................... 62 2.10 本地化测试 本地化测试 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 65 2.11 文字测试 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................. 68 2.12 发布测试 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................. 70 2.12.1 说明书测试 说明书测试 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 70 2.12.2 宣传材料测试 宣传材料测试 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 70 2.12.3 帮助文件测试 帮助文件测试 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 70 2.12.4 回归测试 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 70