Exchange Server 2010管理与优化指南

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"Exchange Server 2010 Unleashed" 是一本全面深入探讨Microsoft Exchange Server 2010管理、部署和优化的专著。本书由多位IT专家合著，详细介绍了Exchange Server 2010的新特性和改进。在Exchange Server 2010中，有两个重要的新角色——客户端访问服务器(CAS)角色和集线器传输服务器(Hub Transport)角色，它们对于Exchange组织环境至关重要。CAS角色改进了用户访问和邮件路由，而Hub Transport则处理组织内的邮件流动和安全通信。 Part VI专注于Exchange Server 2010的管理和行政工作。书中提到，虽然仍能用传统方式执行许多任务，但Exchange Server 2010在复制、后台事务处理、安全通信、集成移动通信以及Windows Server 2003 Active Directory方面的重大变化，要求管理员采用更高效的方法。这部分详细探讨了不同责任级别的管理员所需的专业领域。 Part VII介绍了统一通信在Exchange Server 2010环境中的应用。Exchange Server 2010不仅强化了语音邮件功能，还通过整合统一消息传递角色、新的移动功能和与SharePoint 2007/2010的紧密集成，扩展到了超越电子邮件和日历解决方案的范围，使得通信可以通过个人电脑、移动设备和远程终端进行。 Part VIII关注客户端访问Exchange Server 2010的增强功能，包括Outlook Web App的重大改进，使其成为功能丰富的主用户客户端，支持网络文件共享、SharePoint访问和远程语音邮件收集。此外，Outlook Web App现在对非Windows用户（如苹果Mac用户）也提供了完整功能。 Part IX讲述了数据保护和Exchange Server 2010的灾难恢复策略。Exchange Server 2010内置的连续备份技术旨在确保环境持续运行，同时还有关于备份、恢复和灾难恢复的章节。 Part X则聚焦于优化Exchange Server 2010环境，包括服务器和组织环境的优化、新的数据库可用性组(DAG)存储和复制系统的优化，以及超越基础设置的系统优化。本书适合Exchange Server管理员和IT专业人员阅读，帮助他们充分利用Exchange Server 2010的功能，提升企业通信基础设施的性能和可靠性。

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Managing and Maintaining an Edge Transport Server ..............................261

Exporting and Importing Edge Transport Server Settings ................261

Exporting Edge Transport Server Configuration...............................262

Importing Edge Transport Server Configuration ..............................263

Viewing Antispam Reports Using Included PowerShell Scripts .......264

Forefront Online Security for Exchange Server 2010.................................265

Using a Hybrid Solution for Messaging Hygiene..............................265

Summary .....................................................................................................266

Best Practices ...............................................................................................266

9 Using Windows PowerShell in an Exchange Server 2010 Environment 269

What Is Windows PowerShell? ...................................................................269

Understanding the Evolution of PowerShell ....................................270

Introducing the Exchange Management Shell...........................................272

Understanding the EMS Is the Back End to the Exchange

Management Console .....................................................................274

Understanding the Exchange Server Task Model.......................................275

Understanding How RBAC Is Used in EMS ......................................275

RBAC and Its Affect in EMS ..............................................................276

Starting the Exchange Management Shell .................................................276

Starting EMS from a Non-Exchange Server.......................................277

Connecting to Another Exchange Server Organization ...................279

Creating a Shortcut for Remote EMS ................................................280

More on How PowerShell and EMS Work Together ..................................280

Common PowerShell Functions in EMS ...........................................281

Unique EMS Functions Specific to Exchange Server ........................281

Understanding the EMS Syntax..................................................................281

Understanding the Verb-Noun Construct.........................................282

Walking Through Cmdlets in EMS ...................................................283

Getting Help with EMS......................................................................283

Using Pipelining in EMS....................................................................284

Using the WhatIf Switch and Confirm Parameter ...........................285

Creating Your Own Scripts .........................................................................285

Demonstrating Cmdlet Examples .....................................................286

Combining Functions to Create a Cmdlet Library...........................287

Modifying and Applying Server Cmdlets to Other Systems.............287

Managing Cmdlets......................................................................................288

Developing a Common Naming Scheme .........................................288

Distributing Cmdlets .........................................................................288

Introducing the Windows PowerShell Command Log ..............................289

Contents

From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff

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Using EMS to Do Administrative Mailbox Tasks........................................290

Creating Mailboxes with EMS ...........................................................290

Modifying Mailboxes with EMS ........................................................291

Moving Mailboxes Using EMS ..........................................................291

Disabling or Removing Mailboxes with EMS....................................292

Using EMS for Server Tasks................................................................293

Provisioning Databases with EMS .....................................................294

Managing Databases with EMS .........................................................294

Managing Connectors with EMS ......................................................295

Using EMS to Do Reporting........................................................................295

Generating User Distribution Reports...............................................296

Working with Event Logs ..................................................................297

Finding Other Resources.............................................................................297

Resources on the Web........................................................................297

Utilities and Tools..............................................................................298

Summary .....................................................................................................298

Best Practices ...............................................................................................298

Part IV: Securing an Exchange Server 2010 Environment

10 Client-Level Secured Messaging 301

Microsoft’s Trustworthy Computing Initiative ..........................................301

Securing Your Windows Environment .......................................................302

Windows Server 2008 Security Improvements .................................303

Windows 7 Security Improvements ..................................................304

Utilizing Security Templates..............................................................305

Keeping Up with Security Patches and Updates...............................307

Client-Based Virus Protection............................................................310

Windows Lockdown Guidelines and Standards ...............................311

Exchange Server 2010 Client-Level Security Enhancements .....................311

Securing Outlook 2007 ...............................................................................312

Outlook Anywhere ............................................................................312

Authenticating Users .........................................................................315

User Identification.............................................................................316

Blocking Attachments .......................................................................316

Protecting Against Spam.............................................................................317

Exchange Server 2010 Antispam Features.........................................317

Protecting Against Web Beaconing ...................................................318

Filtering Junk Mail.............................................................................319

Filtering with Safe and Blocked Senders ...........................................320

Outlook Email Postmark ...................................................................320

Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 Unleashed

xvi

From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff

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Blocking Read Receipts ......................................................................321

Information Rights Management......................................................321

Securing Outlook Web App ........................................................................322

Supported Authentication Methods..................................................322

Disabling Web Beacons for Outlook Web App .................................324

Using Safe and Block Lists.................................................................324

Summary .....................................................................................................324

Best Practices ...............................................................................................325

11 Server and Transport-Level Security 327

Considering the Importance of Security in an Exchange Server 2010

Environment.............................................................................................327

Microsoft’s Trustworthy Computing Initiative .................................328

Assessing Your Risks...........................................................................329

Exchange Server 2010 Administrative Roles.....................................330

Components of a Secure Messaging Environment ....................................331

Hardening Windows Server 2008......................................................331

Establishing a Corporate Email Policy ..............................................338

Securing Exchange Server 2010 through Administrative Policies....339

Securing Groups.................................................................................340

Using Email Disclaimers....................................................................342

Standardizing Server Builds ...............................................................344

Exchange Server-Level Security Features ....................................................344

Exchange Server 2010 Antispam Measures .......................................344

Additional Antispam Measures .........................................................346

Protecting Exchange Server 2010 from Viruses ................................347

Transport-Level Security Defined ...............................................................350

Encrypting Email Communications..................................................350

Utilizing Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)...........................................351

Utilizing S/MIME ...............................................................................351

Utilizing TLS and SSL ........................................................................352

Exchange Server 2010 SMTP Connectors...................................................352

Connector Topology..........................................................................352

Understanding Receive Connectors ..................................................354

Understanding Send Connectors ......................................................354

How Connectors Are Created............................................................355

Hub Transport Server Connectors .....................................................356

Edge Transport Server Connectors .............................................................359

Configuring Receive Connectors on the Edge Transport Server ......360

Configuring Send Connectors on the Edge Transport Server ..........361

Automatic Creation of Send Connectors..........................................361

Manual Completion of Send Connectors .........................................361

Contents

xvii

From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff

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Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 Unleashed

xviii

Setting Message Delivery Limits........................................................362

Configuring Authoritative Domains .................................................363

Securing Windows for the Edge Transport Server Role..............................364

Implementing Network Security .......................................................364

Administrator Permissions on an Edge Transport Server .................365

Summary .....................................................................................................366

Best Practices ...............................................................................................366

12 Integrating Certificate-Based Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)

in Exchange Server 2010 369

Understanding Public Key Infrastructure...................................................370

Certificate Services in Windows Server 2003 or 2008 ......................370

PKI Planning Considerations ............................................................371

Fundamentals of Private and Public Keys.........................................372

Understanding Certificates................................................................372

Certificate Templates .........................................................................373

Manual Encrypted Communications Using Outlook .......................374

Installing a Windows Certification Authority Server.................................376

Adding Certificate Services to a Server..............................................376

Server Certificates in Exchange Server 2010 ..............................................378

Components Using Certificates ........................................................378

Self-Signed Versus Public Versus Private Certificates ........................379

Choosing Certificates in Exchange Server 2010 ...............................379

Names in Certificates.........................................................................381

Implementing Secured Email Communications with Exchange

Server 2010 ...............................................................................................383

Configuring Exchange Server User Certificates Using

Autoenrollment ...............................................................................384

Adding the Template to the Certificate Server .................................385

Creating a Group Policy to Distribute User Certificates...................386

Validating That Certificates Are Working Properly ..........................387

Using Outlook to Send and Receive Digitally Signed and Encrypted

Emails........................................................................................................388

Fundamentals of Digital Signatures and Encryption........................389

Making Sure Outlook Acknowledges the Certificate ........................390

Sending a Digitally Signed Email ......................................................391

Sending Encrypted Email Messages ..................................................393

Summary .....................................................................................................394

Best Practices ...............................................................................................394

From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff

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Contents

xix

13 Securing Exchange Server 2010 with ISA Server 397

Understanding the Internet Security and Acceleration (ISA)

Server 2006 ...............................................................................................398

Outlining the Need for ISA Server 2006 in Exchange Server

Environments ...........................................................................................398

Outlining the High Cost of Security Breaches..................................399

Outlining the Critical Role of Firewall Technology in a Modern

Connected Infrastructure ................................................................399

Understanding the Growing Need for Application-

Layer Filtering..................................................................................400

Outlining the Inherent Threat in Exchange Server HTTP Traffic..............401

Understanding Web (HTTP) Exploits ................................................402

Securing Encrypted (Secure Sockets Layer) Web Traffic....................402

Outlining ISA Server 2006 Messaging Security Mechanisms............403

Securing Exchange Outlook Web App with ISA Server 2006.....................403

Exporting and Importing the OWA Certificate to the

ISA Server.........................................................................................404

Creating an Outlook Web App Publishing Rule ...............................407

Securing POP and IMAP Exchange Server Traffic ......................................412

Creating and Configuring a POP Mail Publishing Rule ...................412

Creating and Configuring an IMAP Mail Publishing Rule ...............413

Managing and Controlling Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

(SMTP) Traffic ...........................................................................................414

Publishing the SMTP Server for Inbound Mail Access......................415

Creating an SMTP Access Rule in ISA Server 2006 ...........................416

Customizing the SMTP Filter ............................................................416

Logging ISA Traffic......................................................................................417

Examining ISA Logs...........................................................................417

Customizing Logging Filters..............................................................419

Monitoring ISA from the ISA Console .......................................................420

Customizing the ISA Dashboard .......................................................420

Monitoring and Customizing Alerts .................................................421

Monitoring Session and Services Activity .........................................423

Creating Connectivity Verifiers.........................................................424

Summary .....................................................................................................425

Best Practices ...............................................................................................425

From the Library of Lee Bogdanoff

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