免费在Oracle Enterprise Linux上使用VMware部署Oracle RAC 10g

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本文档详细介绍了如何在Oracle Enterprise Linux 4（基于Red Hat Advanced Server Update 4）环境中，利用VMware Server 1.0.1来安装Oracle Real Application Clusters (RAC) 10g Release 2。Oracle Unbreakable Linux旨在为Red Hat Linux提供企业级支持服务，包括更快的漏洞修复和更低的成本，这使得评估Oracle RAC在企业环境中变得更加可行。 Oracle RAC是一种高可用性和可扩展性的数据库解决方案，它允许多个数据库实例共享硬件资源，通过集群技术提供无缝的数据访问和负载均衡。在这个教程中，作者Vincent Chan指导读者如何借助虚拟化技术，无需高昂成本地在Oracle Enterprise Linux上部署和测试RAC环境。首先，系统配置包括Oracle Database 10g Release 2 for Linux x86，这是适用于Linux平台的数据库版本，其内核是2.6.9-42.0.0.0.1.ELsmp。安装Oracle Clusterware是RAC的基础，它负责管理节点之间的通信和数据同步。在使用VMware Server时，用户可以创建和管理虚拟机，这有助于隔离和复制生产环境，以便在不干扰实际生产环境的情况下进行测试和学习。通过虚拟化，开发者和管理员可以在单个物理服务器上模拟多个虚拟环境，提高资源利用率。文中提到，这个方法对于那些想在家中或者小规模环境中尝试Oracle RAC的数据库管理员来说，是一个经济且方便的选择。同时，它也为那些正在考虑采用Oracle Unbreakable Linux的企业提供了评估新平台和工具的机会。本篇文档是一份宝贵的指南，涵盖了从安装Oracle Enterprise Linux、配置必要的软件组件，到使用VMware Server实现Oracle RAC的安装和测试的完整流程，为IT专业人士提供了在开源环境下实施Oracle RAC的实用步骤。

Install Oracle RAC 10g on Oracle Enterprise Linux Using VMware Server http://www.oracle.com/technology/pub/articles/chan-ubl-vmware.html?...

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De-select Configure Using DHCP.1.

Select Activate on boot.2.

IP Address: Enter “10.10.10.31.”3.

Netmask: Enter “255.255.255.0.”4.

Hostname

Select manually and enter “rac1.mycorpdomain.com.”

Miscellaneous Settings

Gateway: Enter “192.168.2.1.”

Primary DNS: <optional>

Secondary DNS: <optional>

Firewall Configuration:

Select No Firewall. If firewall is enabled, you may encounter an error, “mount.ocfs2:

Transport endpoint is not connected while mounting” when you attempt to mount ocfs2

file system later in the set up.

Enable SELinux?: Active.b.

13.

Warning – No Firewall: Click on Proceed.14.

Additional Language Support: <select the desired language>.15.

Time Zone Selection: <select your time zone>16.

Set Root Password: <enter your root password>17.

Package Group Selection:

Select

X Window System

.a.

Select GNOME Desktop Environment.b.

Select Editors.

Click on Details and select your preferred text editor.

Select Graphical Internet.d.

Select Text-based Internet.e.

Select Office/Productivity.f.

Select Sound and Video.g.

Select Graphics.h.

Select Server Configuration Tools.i.

Select FTP Server.j.

Select Legacy Network Server.

Click on

Details

Select rsh-server.1.

Select telnet-server.2.

Select Development Tools.l.

Select Legacy Software Development.m.

Select Administration Tools.n.

Select System Tools.

Click on Details. Select the following packages in addition to the default selected

packages.

Select ocfs-2-2.6.9-42.0.0.0.1EL (driver for UP kernel), or select

ocfs-2-2.6.9-42.0.0.0.1ELsmp (driver for SMP kernel).

Select ocfs2-tools.2.

Select ocfs2console. 3.

Select oracle oracleasm-2.6.9-42.0.0.0.1EL (driver for UP kernel) or select

oracleasm-2.6.9-42.0.0.0.1ELsmp (driver for SMP kernel).

Select sysstat.5.

Select Printing Support.p.

18.

About to Install: Click on

.19.

Required Install Media: Click on Continue.20.

Change CD-ROM: On your VMware Server Console, press CTRL-D to bring up the Virtual 21.

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