成为Hive游戏大师：策略与战术解析

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"Play Hive Like a Champion - 战略、战术与评论" 《像冠军一样玩Hive》是由Randy Ingersoll编著的，他是2011年在线Hive游戏的冠军，这本书深入探讨了Hive棋盘游戏的策略、战术以及相关评论。Hive是一款由John Yianni设计的独特棋类游戏，它不设棋盘，而是由各种昆虫棋子组成，玩家通过策略布局来控制自己的昆虫群体，目标是包围对方的蜂后。书中的内容可能包括： 1. **基础规则**：书中会详细介绍Hive的基本规则，包括每种昆虫棋子（如蚂蚁、蜜蜂、蜘蛛等）的移动方式和特殊能力，让读者了解游戏的基本操作。 2. **战略分析**：作者作为一名资深玩家，可能会分享如何制定长远的战略，例如控制棋盘空间、保持棋子的连接性，以及如何平衡进攻与防守。 3. **战术技巧**：书中可能涵盖具体的战术应用，如利用特定棋子的特性进行关键的移动，或是如何在不利局势下扭转乾坤。 4. **局面评估**：书中可能会讨论如何评估当前游戏的局面，判断何时发动攻击，何时应该防守，以及如何预判对手的下一步行动。 5. **实战案例**：作为在线冠军，Randy Ingersoll可能会分享一些他的经典对局，通过实例解析，帮助读者理解并学习各种复杂情况下的决策过程。 6. **心理战术**：在棋类游戏中，心理战同样重要。书里可能也会涉及如何通过心理层面影响对手，如伪装意图、制造假象，以及如何保持冷静应对压力。 7. **提升篇**：对于进阶玩家，可能会有更深层次的策略讨论，如复杂组合的形成，以及如何适应不同风格的对手。此外，书中还可能包含对游戏设计师John Yianni的前言，他可能会阐述Hive的设计理念和初衷，以及这款游戏如何鼓励玩家发展策略思维。《像冠军一样玩Hive》是一本面向Hive爱好者的深度指南，旨在帮助玩家提升游戏技能，理解和掌握Hive的深层策略，从而在游戏中获得更大的乐趣和挑战。

Page 6

Play Hive

Like a ChampionChapter 2 – The Bugs

Movement – The Beetle, similar to the Queen, moves one

space in any direction. Unlike the Queen, however, the Beetle

can climb atop another bug. (See Special Rules below.)

Notice the movement options for the two Beetles in

Figure 2.3 and Figure 2.4. In the first figure, the White

Beetle can move to space A1, space A2, or atop any of four

adjacent Black bugs: Hopper #1, Spider #1, Spider #2, and

Hopper #2. In the second figure, the Black Beetle can make a

sliding move to either of the spaces labeled B or can climb

atop either of the two adjacent bugs: White Ant #1 or Black

Hopper #2.

Even though a Beetle can climb up onto the hive it still

must obey the Freedom to Move rule. If another bug were in

space A of Figure 2.4, the Black Beetle could climb atop it.

But since it is sliding from ground level to ground level it

does not fit between White Ant #1 and Black Hopper #2, and

thus, may not make the move to space A.

Placement – Placement of the Beetle must obey all standard

placement rules. (Please note that the Beetle’s ability to climb

atop the hive does not give it the ability to be directly placed

atop another bug.)

Special Rules – When all other standard movement

conditions have been met, a Beetle may climb atop another

bug. When atop the hive the Beetle may move from bug to

bug, obeying all other standard movement rules, of course.

Bugs trapped by a Beetle on top of them may not move.

To determine new bug placement restrictions, the color of the

topmost, visible bug is used. Note that the ability to climb on

the hive can be thought of as a circumvention of the Freedom

to Move rule, but while moving on the same level the Beetle

is subject to the Freedom to Move rule.*

Strengths – The ability to climb atop the hive. Offensively,

the Beetle can reach interior spaces that may not be accessible

to other bugs. Defensively, the Beetle can cover another bug

(particularly the opposing Queen) and render it immobile.

While on top of an opposing bug, the Beetle also potentially

allows placement next to its position, if all other normal

placement conditions are met.

Weaknesses – A slow speed of movement.

Figure 2.3

Beetle Movement – Part 1

Figure 2.4

Beetle Movement – Part 2

* For a more thorough discussion of the Freedom to Move rule regarding Beetle

movement atop the hive, see Chapter 10.1 – Bug Movement atop the Hive.

Page 9

by Randy Ingersoll Chapter 2 – The Bugs

Hive and the Constant Contact rules must be obeyed.

But because of its special movement ability, the Freedom to

Move rule does not apply to the Hopper.

Placement – Placement of the Hopper must obey all standard

placement rules.

Special Rules – The Hopper does not move in the standard

manner, but jumps from its current space, over a straight row

of adjacent pieces, to the first unoccupied space along the

row. In order to move, it must jump over at least one other

bug. In Figure 2.9 Black Hopper #2 can choose to move to

any of the four labeled spaces.

Strengths – The ability to hop into otherwise inaccessible

spaces and the ability to hop out of surrounded spaces.

Offensively, the Hopper can be used to hop into an inaccessible

space. Many games end when a Hopper, coming from the

outer edges of the hive, hops into the final open space

adjacent to the enemy Queen. Defensively, a Hopper, adjacent

to the friendly Queen, can hop out, thus keeping the friendly

Queen from being surrounded.

Weaknesses – Due to the Hopper’s unique movement, access

to any specific space may be limited. Like the Spider, care

must be taken when placing the Hopper to ensure access to its

intended destination. A player on the defense, with only one

open space next to the Queen, can quite often stave off defeat

by restricting placement of a Hopper.

In Figure 2.10 White can win by getting a bug to space A.

To get White’s final Hopper into that space, it must be placed

in one of the five unlabeled gray spaces. But by carefully

moving bugs adjacent to each of those spaces, Black has

rendered White unable to place the final Hopper into a

position to hop into space A and win.

2.6 – Mosquito - M (available as an expansion)

Anyone who has spent any time outdoors has

no doubt been irritated and possibly bitten by

a pesky mosquito. In our hive, the Mosquito,

with its ability to mimic any other bug, is

hard to combat and thus will irritate even the

best player!

Figure 2.10

Hopper Movement – Part 2

Figure 2.9

Hopper Movement – Part 1

Movement – The Mosquito has no inherent movement ability

on its own. It acquires its movement from any piece that is

adjacent to it (i.e., in physical contact with it). For example, if

adjacent to an Ant, it may move as an Ant. If adjacent to a

Beetle, it may move as a Beetle. If adjacent to an Ant and a

Beetle, it may move as an Ant or as a Beetle. If adjacent to a

stack of bugs, the Mosquito only acquires movement from the

topmost, visible bug. As with other bugs, the One Hive,

Freedom to Move, and Constant Contact rules must be

obeyed as they are applied to the Mosquito’s current form of

movement.

In Figure 2.11 the Black Mosquito is adjacent to both a

Hopper and the Queen. Moving as a Hopper, it can jump to

either of the spaces labeled A. Moving as a Queen, it can slide

to either of the spaces labeled B.

Placement – Placement of the Mosquito must obey all

standard placement rules.

Special Rules – If moved as a Beetle atop the hive, it

continues to move as if it were a Beetle until it climbs down

from the hive. Then it again behaves just like a Mosquito.

Since Mosquitoes have no inherent movement ability of their

own, if the only bug adjacent to a Mosquito is another

Mosquito, it cannot move. Likewise, when moving as a

Beetle atop the hive, a Mosquito does not transfer the Beetle

movement to another Mosquito.

In Figure 2.12 the Black Mosquito is atop the White Queen.

It will only move as if it were a Beetle. The White Mosquito

is adjacent to the White Ant and the Queen/Mosquito stack.

It can only move like an Ant. It does not gain any movement

ability from the Black Mosquito, even though the Black

Mosquito is acting like a Beetle. Note that in Figure 2.13, the

Ant has been removed and now the White Mosquito, being

adjacent only to another Mosquito, is not able to move at all.

Strengths – In many respects, the Mosquito is the strongest

of all bugs. During play, it may have the speed and agility of

an Ant, the ability to climb atop the hive like a Beetle, or the

ability to hop into vacant spaces like the Hopper.

Weaknesses – Care must be taken when moving a Mosquito

because its movement will change depending on what bugs

will be adjacent to it after the move. Opponents may also

move bugs away from a Mosquito to intentionally limit its

movement.

Chapter 2 – The Bugs Play Hive

Like a Champion

Page 10

Figure 2.11

Mosquito Movement – Part 1

A B

Figure 2.12

Mosquito Movement – Part 2

Figure 2.13

Mosquito Movement – Part 3

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