Xcode3Unleashed：Mac开发宝典，深入解析与实践指南

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"《Xcode3 Unleashed》是一本针对Mac OS X平台移动开发的重要参考书籍，由经验丰富的开发者们推荐，适合于各个层次的读者，无论你是编程新手还是资深开发者。该书详细介绍了Xcode 3这款强大的集成开发环境（IDE），包括其构建过程、工具如Instruments的深度剖析，以及现代化开发所需的众多关键细节。 Cortis Clark高度评价这本书，认为它是对Mac上编程的严肃态度者不可或缺的资源，他预计会频繁查阅。对于有七年Mac OS X开发经验的Dan Wood来说，书中提供了大量的新信息，特别是关于构建技术和Instruments的实用指导，他认为这是一本非常有价值的指南。知名程序员Fritz Anderson以其深入浅出的叙述风格著称，他在书中既能提供高屋建瓴的发展概述，又能触及到现代开发的细微之处。他不仅向初学者推荐此书作为入门教材，也推荐给专业人士作为参考手册。知名开发者Jonathan 'Wolf' Rentzsch通过他的网站rentzsch.com强调了这本书的广泛适用性，无论你是初次接触Mac OS X编程还是经验丰富的老手，都能在其中找到实用的例子和实践知识。 Dave Dribin也给出了积极的反馈，他推荐这本书给所有在MacOSX 10.5上进行严肃开发的人，表明它具备广泛的实用性和实用性。《Xcode3 Unleashed》是一本实用且全面的教程，涵盖了Xcode的核心功能、最佳实践和深入技巧，是Mac开发者社区的一份宝贵财富。无论是学习新技能，还是提升现有能力，这本书都是值得投入时间和精力研读的佳作。"

Spin Control....................................................................... 435
Thread Viewer
..................................................................... 435
CHUD Remover
.................................................................. 436
Summary
................................................................................... 436
26 Instruments 437
What Instruments Is
.................................................................... 437
Running Instruments
................................................................... 438
The Trace Document Window
....................................................... 439
The Toolbar
........................................................................ 439
The Track Pane
.................................................................... 441
The Detail Pane
................................................................... 442
The Extended Detail Pane
..................................................... 444
Controls
............................................................................. 445
The Library
................................................................................ 445
Running an Instrument
................................................................ 446
Instrument Configuration
..................................................... 446
Recording
........................................................................... 447
Saving and Reopening
.......................................................... 449
The Instruments
.......................................................................... 449
Core Data
........................................................................... 450
File System
......................................................................... 450
Garbage Collection
.............................................................. 451
Graphics
............................................................................ 451
Input / Output
.................................................................... 451
Master Track
....................................................................... 452
Memory
............................................................................. 452
System
............................................................................... 454
Threads/Locks
..................................................................... 455
User Interface
...................................................................... 455
Custom Instruments
.................................................................... 456
The Templates
............................................................................ 458
Summary
................................................................................... 459
27 Closing Snippets 461
Miscellaneous Traps
..................................................................... 461
Miscellaneous Tips
....................................................................... 464
More Documentation
................................................................... 470
Documentation Set Updates
.................................................. 470
Boolean Text Searches
.......................................................... 471
Contents
xv

Part III Appendices

A Some Build Variables 475

Useful Build Variables

.................................................................. 476

Environment

...................................................................... 477

Build Targets

....................................................................... 478

Source Locations

................................................................. 479

Destination Locations

.......................................................... 479

Bundle Locations

................................................................. 480

Compiler Settings

................................................................ 481

Search Paths

....................................................................... 482

Deployment

....................................................................... 482

Source Trees

................................................................................ 483

B Project and Target Templates 485

Project Templates

........................................................................ 485

The Empty Project

............................................................... 486

Action

............................................................................... 486

Application

......................................................................... 487

Audio Units

........................................................................ 489

Bundle

............................................................................... 489

Command-Line Utility

......................................................... 490

Dynamic Library

................................................................. 490

External Build System

........................................................... 491

Framework

......................................................................... 491

Java

................................................................................... 492

Kernel Extension

................................................................. 493

Standard Apple Plug-Ins

........................................................ 493

Static Library

...................................................................... 495

Target Templates

......................................................................... 495

BSD

................................................................................... 496

Carbon

.............................................................................. 496

Cocoa

................................................................................ 497

Java

................................................................................... 498

Kernel Extension

................................................................. 498

Ruby

................................................................................. 498

Special Targets

..................................................................... 499

Legacy Targets

............................................................................. 499

Cocoa

................................................................................ 500

Java

................................................................................... 500

Kernel Extension

................................................................. 500

Xcode 3 Unleashed

xvi

Preface

Xcode is the central tool for developing software for Mac OS X. It was my privilege to

help explain that tool in Step into Xcode: Mac OS X Development. Since then, Apple has

released a new operating system, Leopard, and a new Xcode. Xcode 3 is the official devel-

opment tool for Apple’s iPhone. Xcode 3 Unleashed is a new edition for a new world.

I wrote Xcode 3 Unleashed for people who are new to Mac programming and to Xcode, but

I’ve included plenty of material that will be new even to experienced developers. My

approach is to lead you through a simple application project to give you a vocabulary for

the workflow of Mac development, and how Xcode and the tools that accompany it fit

in. After you have a solid grounding, we can move on to Part II, where the details and

more advanced techniques can come out.

Part I is a practical introduction, showing how to use Xcode at every step, from building a

command-line tool, to debugging, to building a human interface, to Core Data design

and language localization. Companion tools such as Interface Builder and Instruments are

essential to developing for the Mac, and I cover them.

Version control has become indispensable even to small, single-programmer projects.

Xcode 3 Unleashed introduces you to source-code management early, and returns to it

frequently.

Part II covers how to use Xcode to manage and navigate your code base, even if it comes

from a large, open source UNIX project. It shows how Xcode’s build system—the mecha-

nism that decides how and when to turn your code into an application—works. I return

to Instruments, the astonishing tool for timelining your programs’ execution and use of

resources, and introduce Apple’s performance tools, led by the deep and powerful Shark

statistical profiler.

Version Covered

I started writing Xcode 3 Unleashed when Xcode 3.0 was in development. 3.0 was the

version in general release when we went to press, although Apple had started a beta

program for version 3.1, under nondisclosure. There are many improvements in 3.1, but

none that significantly change this book’s lessons.

Where I found bugs or feature gaps in Xcode 3.0, I noted them. If you’re using a later

version, you might find those bugs have been cleared. Apple’s Xcode team continues to

work hard on the developer tools.

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