使用VB6.0创建简单万年历程序

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"基于VB的简单万年历的制作,主要介绍了如何使用VB6.0开发一个能够显示公历、阴历和节气信息的万年历程序,旨在提升学习者的编程和系统设计能力。设计中涉及到闰年规则、天干地支以及十二生肖的相关知识。" 在本设计中,VB (Visual Basic) 被选为实现万年历程序的编程语言,它是一种面向对象的编程工具,适合初学者和专业人士进行快速应用程序开发。VB6.0版本提供了丰富的控件和库函数,使得开发人员能够便捷地创建用户界面和实现各种功能。 设计要求主要包括两个方面:首先,利用VB或其他面向对象编程语言(如VC、Delphi)开发一个“中国万年历”程序。这个程序需要具备时区选择功能,以及显示不同年份、月份的公历、阴历日期和节气的能力。其次,设计需要考虑到闰年的计算规则,以确保日历的准确性。根据现代国际通用的罗马历法,闰年的判断规则是:年份能被4整除的是闰年,但以“00”结尾的年份必须能被400整除才是闰年。这种规则有效地减少了历法与地球公转周期之间的误差。 在实现万年历的农历部分,会涉及中国的天干地支和十二生肖。天干地支是中国传统的纪年方法,由10个天干(甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸)和12个地支(子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥)组成,两者以60年为一个循环。同时,十二生肖与地支相结合,用于表示出生年份,生肖的顺序与地支对应,如子年对应的生肖是鼠,丑年是牛,以此类推。 在编程实现过程中,开发者需要编写算法来处理日期转换、闰年判断以及生肖和天干地支的计算。VB 提供的日期时间函数可以帮助处理这些计算,而界面设计则可以通过VB的Form和Control来完成,比如ComboBox用于选择年份和月份,Label用于显示日期信息,Button用于执行不同的操作。 通过这次课程设计,学习者不仅能掌握VB编程的基本技巧,还能深入了解历法和传统文化,同时锻炼了问题解决和系统设计的能力。对于自动化专业的学生来说,这是一次将理论知识应用于实践的宝贵机会,有助于提高他们的计算机应用能力和工程素养。
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\'日期数据定义方法如下 \'前12个字节代表1-12月为大月或是小月,1为大月30天,0为小月29天,第13位为闰月的情况,1为大月30天,0为小月29天,第14位为闰月的月 \'份,如果不是闰月为0,否则给出月份,10、11、12分别用A、B、C来表示,即使用16进制。最后4位为当年农历新年-即农历1月1日所在公历 \'的日期,如0131代表1月31日。FunGetDate函数使用方式如下tYear为要输入的年,tMonth为月,tDay为 \'日期,YLyear是返回值,返加农历的年份,如甲子年,YLShuXing返回的是属象,如鼠。IsGetGongLi是设置是不是通过农历取公历值,如果是, \'前三个返回相应的公历日期,而且返回值是一个公历日期。 \'by lichangfeng mytoday2004@163.com 2007.4.5 5:30 Function FunGetDate(tYear As Integer, tMonth As Integer, tDay As Integer, YLyear As String, YLShuXing As String, Optional IsGetGongLi As Boolean) As String On Error Resume Next Dim dateList(1900 To 2011) As String * 18 Dim conDate As Date, setDate As Date Dim AddMonth As Integer, AddDay As Integer, AddYear As Integer, getDay As Integer Dim RunYue As Boolean If tYear > 2010 Or tYear < 1901 Then Exit Function \'如果不是有效有日期,退出 \'1900 to 2009 dateList(1900) = \"010010110110180131\" dateList(1901) = \"010010101110000219\" dateList(1902) = \"101001010111000208\" dateList(1903) = \"010100100110150129\" dateList(1904) = \"110100100110000216\" dateList(1905) = \"110110010101000204\" dateList(1906) = \"011010101010140125\" dateList(1907) = \"010101101010000213\" dateList(1908) = \"100110101101000202\" dateList(1909) = \"010010101110120122\" dateList(1910) = \"010010101110000210\" dateList(1911) = \"101001001101160130\" dateList(1912) = \"101001001101000218\" dateList(1913) = \"110100100101000206\" dateList(1914) = \"110101010100150126\" dateList(1915) = \"101101010101000214\" dateList(1916) = \"010101101010000204\" dateList(1917) = \"100101101101020123\" dateList(1918) = \"100101011011000211\" dateList(1919) = \"010010011011170201\" dateList(1920) = \"010010011011000220\" dateList(1921) = \"101001001011000208\" dateList(1922) = \"101100100101150128\" dateList(1923) = \"011010100101000216\" dateList(1924) = \"011011010100000205\" dateList(1925) = \"101011011010140124\" dateList(1926) = \"001010110110000213\" dateList(1927) = \"100101010111000202\" dateList(1928) = \"010010010111120123\" dateList(1929) = \"010010010111000210\" dateList(1930) = \"011001001011060130\" dateList(1931) = \"110101001010000217\" dateList(1932) = \"111010100101000206\" dateList(1933) = \"011011010100150126\" dateList(1934) = \"010110101101000214\" dateList(1935) = \"001010110110000204\" dateList(1936) = \"100100110111030124\" dateList(1937) = \"100100101110000211\" dateList(1938) = \"110010010110170131\" dateList(1939) = \"110010010101000219\" dateList(1940) = \"110101001010000208\" dateList(1941) = \"110110100101060127\" dateList(1942) = \"101101010101000215\" dateList(1943) = \"010101101010000205\" dateList(1944) = \"101010101101140125\" dateList(1945) = \"001001011101000213\" dateList(1946) = \"100100101101000202\" dateList(1947) = \"110010010101120122\" dateList(1948) = \"101010010101000210\" dateList(1949) = \"101101001010170129\" dateList(1950) = \"011011001010000217\" dateList(1951) = \"101101010101000206\" dateList(1952) = \"010101011010150127\" dateList(1953) = \"010011011010000214\" dateList(1954) = \"101001011011000203\" dateList(1955) = \"010100101011130124\" dateList(1956) = \"010100101011000212\" dateList(1957) = \"101010010101080131\" dateList(1958) = \"111010010101000218\" dateList(1959) = \"011010101010000208\" dateList(1960) = \"101011010101060128\" dateList(1961) = \"101010110101000215\" dateList(1962) = \"010010110110000205\" dateList(1963) = \"101001010111040125\" dateList(1964) = \"101001010111000213\" dateList(1965) = \"010100100110000202\" dateList(1966) = \"111010010011030121\" dateList(1967) = \"110110010101000209\" dateList(1968) = \"010110101010170130\" dateList(1969) = \"010101101010000217\" dateList(1970) = \"100101101101000206\" dateList(1971) = \"010010101110150127\" dateList(1972) = \"010010101101000215\" dateList(1973) = \"101001001101000203\" dateList(1974) = \"110100100110140123\" dateList(1975) = \"110100100101000211\" dateList(1976) = \"110101010010180131\" dateList(1977) = \"101101010100000218\" dateList(1978) = \"101101101010000207\" dateList(1979) = \"100101101101060128\" dateList(1980) = \"100101011011000216\" dateList(1981) = \"010010011011000205\" dateList(1982) = \"101001001011140125\" dateList(1983) = \"101001001011000213\" dateList(1984) = \"1011001001011A0202\" dateList(1985) = \"011010100101000220\" dateList(1986) = \"011011010100000209\" dateList(1987) = \"101011011010060129\" dateList(1988) = \"101010110110000217\" dateList(1989) = \"100100110111000206\" dateList(1990) = \"010010010111150127\" dateList(1991) = \"010010010111000215\" dateList(1992) = \"011001001011000204\" dateList(1993) = \"011010100101030123\" dateList(1994) = \"111010100101000210\" dateList(1995) = \"011010110010180131\" dateList(1996) = \"010110101100000219\" dateList(1997) = \"101010110110000207\" dateList(1998) = \"100100110110150128\" dateList(1999) = \"100100101110000216\" dateList(2000) = \"110010010110000205\" dateList(2001) = \"110101001010140124\" dateList(2002) = \"110101001010000212\" dateList(2003) = \"110110100101000201\" dateList(2004) = \"010110101010120122\" dateList(2005) = \"010101101010000209\" dateList(2006) = \"101010101101170129\" dateList(2007) = \"001001011101000218\" dateList(2008) = \"100100101101000207\" dateList(2009) = \"110010010101150126\" dateList(2010) = \"101010010101000214\" dateList(2011) = \"101101001010000214\" AddYear = tYear RunYue = False If IsGetGongLi Then AddMonth = Val(Mid(dateList(AddYear), 15, 2)) AddDay = Val(Mid(dateList(AddYear), 17, 2)) conDate = DateSerial(AddYear, AddMonth, AddDay) AddDay = tDay For i = 1 To tMonth - 1 AddDay = AddDay + 29 + Val(Mid(dateList(tYear), i, 1)) Next i \'MsgBox DateDiff(\"d\", conDate, Date) setDate = DateAdd(\"d\", AddDay - 1, conDate) FunGetDate = setDate tYear = Year(setDate) tMonth = Month(setDate) tDay = Day(setDate) Exit Function End If CHUSHIHUA: AddMonth = Val(Mid(dateList(AddYear), 15, 2)) AddDay = Val(Mid(dateList(AddYear), 17, 2)) conDate = DateSerial(AddYear, AddMonth, AddDay) setDate = DateSerial(tYear, tMonth, tDay) getDay = DateDiff(\"d\", conDate, setDate) If getDay < 0 Then AddYear = AddYear - 1: GoTo CHUSHIHUA \' addday = NearDay AddDay = 1: AddMonth = 1 For i = 1 To getDay AddDay = AddDay + 1 If AddDay = 30 + Mid(dateList(AddYear), AddMonth, 1) Or (RunYue And AddDay = 30 + Mid(dateList(AddYear), 13, 1)) Then If RunYue = False And AddMonth = Val(\"&H\" & Mid(dateList(AddYear), 14, 1)) Then RunYue = True Else RunYue = False AddMonth = AddMonth + 1 End If AddDay = 1 End If Next md$ = \"初一初二初三初四初五初六初七初八初九初十十一十二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十廿一廿二廿三廿四廿五廿六廿七廿八廿九三十\" dd$ = Mid(md$, (AddDay - 1) * 2 + 1, 2) mm$ = Mid(\"正二三四五六七八九十寒腊\", AddMonth, 1) + \"月\" YouGetDate = DateSerial(AddYear, AddMonth, AddDay) tiangan$ = \"甲乙丙丁戊已庚辛壬癸\" dizhi$ = \"子丑寅卯辰巳午未申酉戌亥\" Dim ganzhi(0 To 59) As String * 2 For i = 0 To 59 ganzhi(i) = Mid(tiangan$, (i Mod 10) + 1, 1) + Mid(dizhi$, (i Mod 12) + 1, 1) \'ff$ = ff$ + ganzhi(i) Next i \'MsgBox ff$, , Len(ff$) YLyear = ganzhi((AddYear - 4) Mod 60) shu$ = \"鼠牛虎兔龙蛇马羊猴鸡狗猪\" YLShuXing = Mid(shu$, ((AddYear - 4) Mod 12) + 1, 1) If RunYue Then mm$ = \"闰\" + mm$ FunGetDate = mm$ + dd$ End Function \'添加三个combobox控件 \'四个标签\"年\"\"月\"\"日\",其中一个caption为空name 为lb作为显示日期的容器 Private Sub Combo1_Click() Dim ty As Integer, tm As Integer, td As Integer, yl As String, sx As String, yOn As Boolean yOn = False If Check1.Value = 1 Then yOn = True End If lb.Caption = FunGetDate(Combo1.Text, Combo2.Text, Combo3.Text, yl, sx, yOn) & \" \" & yl & \" \" & sx End Sub Private Sub Combo2_Click() com11 = Combo3.Text Combo3.Clear Select Case Combo2.Text Case 1 For i = 1 To 31 Combo3.AddItem i, i - 1 Next Case 2 If Combo1.Text Mod 4 <> 0 Then For i = 1 To 28 Combo3.AddItem i, i - 1 Next Else For i = 1 To 29 Combo3.AddItem i, i - 1 Next End If Case 3 For i = 1 To 31 Combo3.AddItem i, i - 1 Next Case 4 For i = 1 To 30 Combo3.AddItem i, i - 1 Next Case 5 For i = 1 To 31 Combo3.AddItem i, i - 1 Next Case 6 For i = 1 To 30 Combo3.AddItem i, i - 1 Next Case 7 For i = 1 To 31 Combo3.AddItem i, i - 1 Next Case 8 For i = 1 To 31 Combo3.AddItem i, i - 1 Next Case 9 For i = 1 To 30 Combo3.AddItem i, i - 1 Next Case 10 For i = 1 To 31 Combo3.AddItem i, i - 1 Next Case 11 For i = 1 To 30 Combo3.AddItem i, i - 1 Next Case 12 For i = 1 To 31 Combo3.AddItem i, i - 1 Next End Select Combo3.Text = com11 Dim ty As Integer, tm As Integer, td As Integer, yl As String, sx As String, yOn As Boolean yOn = False If Check1.Value = 1 Then yOn = True End If lb.Caption = FunGetDate(CInt(Combo1.Text), CInt(Combo2.Text), CInt(com11), yl, sx, yOn) & \" \" & yl & \" \" & sx End Sub Private Sub Combo3_Click() Dim ty As Integer, tm As Integer, td As Integer, yl As String, sx As String, yOn As Boolean yOn = False If Check1.Value = 1 Then yOn = True End If lb.Caption = FunGetDate(CInt(Combo1.Text), CInt(Combo2.Text), CInt(Combo3.Text), yl, sx, yOn) & \" \" & yl & \" \" & sx End Sub Private Sub Form_Load() For i = 1900 To 2011 Combo1.AddItem i, i - 1900 Next For i = 1 To 12 Combo2.AddItem i, i - 1 Next Select Case Combo2.Text Case 1 For i = 1 To 31 Combo3.AddItem i, i - 1 Next Case 2 If Combo1.Text Mod 4 <> 0 Then For i = 1 To 28 Combo3.AddItem i, i - 1 Next Else For i = 1 To 29 Combo3.AddItem i, i - 1 Next End If Case 3 For i = 1 To 31 Combo3.AddItem i, i - 1 Next Case 4 For i = 1 To 30 Combo3.AddItem i, i - 1 Next Case 5 For i = 1 To 31 Combo3.AddItem i, i - 1 Next Case 6 For i = 1 To 30 Combo3.AddItem i, i - 1 Next Case 7 For i = 1 To 31 Combo3.AddItem i, i - 1 Next Case 8 For i = 1 To 31 Combo3.AddItem i, i - 1 Next Case 9 For i = 1 To 30 Combo3.AddItem i, i - 1 Next Case 10 For i = 1 To 31 Combo3.AddItem i, i - 1 Next Case 11 For i = 1 To 30 Combo3.AddItem i, i - 1 Next Case 12 For i = 1 To 31 Combo3.AddItem i, i - 1 Next End Select Combo1.Text = Year(Now) Combo2.Text = Month(Now) Combo3.Text = Day(Now) End Sub