ASP.NET MVC 框架深度解析

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"ASP.NET MVC Framework Unleashed" 是一本由Stephen Walther编写的关于ASP.NET MVC框架的专业技术书籍，由Pearson Education, Inc.在2010年出版。本书详细探讨了如何利用ASP.NET MVC进行Web应用程序开发。 ASP.NET MVC（Model-View-Controller）框架是微软提供的一种用于构建可维护性和测试性更强的Web应用程序的开源框架。它基于设计模式，鼓励分离关注点，使得开发者能够更清晰地组织代码，提高代码的可读性和可重用性。本书的内容可能涵盖以下几个方面： 1. **MVC模式基础**：解释模型、视图和控制器三个组件的作用和相互关系。模型负责业务逻辑，视图负责显示数据，控制器处理用户请求并协调模型和视图。 2. **ASP.NET MVC架构**：深入解析框架的内部工作原理，包括路由系统、依赖注入、过滤器、动作方法等。 3. **控制器和动作**：介绍如何创建控制器类，定义动作方法来响应HTTP请求，以及如何处理请求参数和返回视图结果。 4. **视图和视图数据**：讲解如何使用Razor或Web Forms视图引擎创建视图，传递数据到视图，以及如何使用布局和部分视图来实现页面结构的复用。 5. **模型绑定**：阐述模型绑定如何自动将HTTP请求数据映射到控制器动作方法的参数，简化数据处理。 6. **验证**：介绍如何使用内置的验证特性或者自定义验证规则，确保输入数据的有效性和安全性。 7. **单元测试和TDD**：探讨如何利用测试驱动开发（TDD）来编写可测试的代码，以及如何对ASP.NET MVC应用进行单元测试。 8. **AJAX支持**：讲解如何集成jQuery和其他JavaScript库，实现页面的异步更新，提升用户体验。 9. **部署与优化**：涵盖如何配置IIS服务器，以及性能调优策略。 10. **错误处理和日志记录**：介绍如何处理异常，设置错误页面，以及记录和分析应用程序日志。 11. **扩展性与插件架构**：讨论如何通过自定义动作筛选器、结果过滤器和模型绑定器来扩展框架功能。 12. **与其他技术的整合**，如Entity Framework进行数据库操作，或使用SignalR实现实时通信等。通过本书，读者可以学习到ASP.NET MVC框架的全面知识，从基础概念到高级技巧，帮助他们成为更熟练的Web开发人员。书中可能包含实际示例和实践项目，以加深对理论知识的理解。

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Introduction

ASP.NET MVC is Microsoft’s newest technology for building web applications. Although

ASP.NET MVC is new, there are already several large and successful websites that are built

on the ASP.NET MVC framework including StackOverflow.com and parts of

CodePlex.com.

ASP.NET MVC was created to appeal to several different audiences. If you are the type of

developer who wants total control over every HTML tag and pixel that appears in a web

page, the ASP.NET MVC framework will appeal to you.

ASP.NET MVC also enables you to expose intuitive URLs to the world. Exposing intuitive

URLs is important for getting your website indexed by search engines. If you care about

Search Engine Optimization, you will be happy with ASP.NET MVC.

The ASP.NET MVC framework enables you to build web applications that are easier to

maintain and extend over time. The Model View Controller pattern encourages a clear

separation of concerns. The framework encourages good software design patterns.

Finally, the ASP.NET MVC framework was designed from the ground up to support testa-

bility. In particular, the ASP.NET MVC framework enables you to practice test-driven

development. You are not required to practice test-driven development when building an

ASP.NET MVC application, but the ASP.NET MVC framework makes test-driven develop-

ment possible.

How This Book Is Organized

The book is divided into two parts. The first part of the book describes the ASP.NET MVC

framework feature-by-feature. For example, there are chapters devoted to the subject of

controllers, caching, and validation.

The second part of this book contains a walkthrough of building a full ASP.NET MVC

application: We build a simple blog application. We implement features such as data

access and validation.

Because one of the primary benefits of the ASP.NET MVC framework is that it enables

test-driven development, we build the blog application by using test-driven development.

The blog application illustrates how you can overcome many challenges that you face

when writing real-world applications with the ASP.NET MVC framework.

You can approach this book in two ways. Some readers might want to read through the

first chapters of this book before reading the chapters on building the blog application.

Other readers might want to read the walkthrough of building the blog application before

reading anything else.

From the Library of ALESSANDRO CAROLLO

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ASP.NET MVC Framework Unleashed

What You Should Know Before Reading This Book

I make few assumptions about your technical background. I assume that you know either

the C# or the Visual Basic .NET programming language—all the code samples are included

in both languages in the body of the book. I also assume that you know basic HTML.

ASP.NET MVC uses many advanced features of the C# and Visual Basic .NET language.

The first appendix of this book, Appendix A, “C# and VB.NET Language Features,”

contains an overview of these new features. For example, if you are not familiar with

anonymous types or LINQ to SQL, you should take a look at Appendix A.

The other two appendixes, Appendix B, “Using a Unit Testing Framework,” and Appendix C,

“Using a Mock Object Framework,” are devoted to explaining how to use the main tools

of test-driven development. In Appendix B, you learn how to use both the Visual Studio

Unit Test framework and how to use the NUnit Unit Test framework. Appendix C is

devoted to Mock Object Frameworks.

Throughout the book, when a line of code is too long for the printed page, a code-

continuation arrow (➥) has been used to mark the continuation. For example:

ReallyLongClassName.ReallyLongMethodName(“Here is a value”,

➥

“Here is another value”)

What Software Do You Need?

You can download all the software that you need to build ASP.NET MVC applications by

visiting the www.ASP.net/mvc website. You need to install three software components:

1. Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 Service Pack 1

—

The Microsoft .NET framework

includes the Microsoft ASP.NET framework.

2. Microsoft ASP.NET MVC 1.0—The actual ASP.NET MVC framework that runs on

top of the ASP.NET framework.

3. Microsoft Visual Web Developer 2008 Service Pack 1 or Microsoft Visual Studio

2008 Service Pack 1—The development environment for creating ASP.NET applica-

tions. Also includes the option of installing Microsoft SQL Server Express.

The Microsoft .NET framework, Microsoft ASP.NET MVC, and Microsoft Visual Web

Developer are all free. You can build ASP.NET MVC applications without paying a single

cent.

Instead of downloading and installing each of these software components one-by-one,

you can take advantage of the Microsoft Web Platform Installer to manage the download

and installation of all these components. You can launch the Microsoft Web Platform

Installer from the www.ASP.net/mvc site.

From the Library of ALESSANDRO CAROLLO

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