Oracle ADF：架构、功能与JDeveloper 10g开发Web应用详解

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Oracle Application Development Framework (ADF) 是Oracle Fusion Middleware的一部分，它提供了一套完整的工具和架构，用于开发企业级Java应用程序，尤其是面向Web的应用。ADF的核心在于结合了Oracle Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB)、Oracle TopLink ORM（对象关系映射）和JavaServer Faces (JSF)技术，以简化开发者的工作流程。在Oracle JDeveloper 10g Release 3 (10.1.3)这个环境中，ADF允许开发者利用组件库快速构建用户界面，并且充分利用Oracle数据库的强大功能。 ADF架构基于Model-View-Controller (MVC)设计模式，将应用分为三个主要部分：模型（数据和业务逻辑）、视图（用户界面）和控制器（处理用户交互）。通过这种分离，可以实现代码的可重用性和维护性，提高开发效率。此外，ADF还提供了集成的事务管理、安全管理和部署工具，使得开发者能够轻松处理复杂的应用场景。在安全性方面，Oracle Fusion Middleware Security Guide (11g Release 1, 11.1.1) 是一个重要的文档，由Carlos Subi和Vinaye Misra等多位专家共同编撰。这份指南详细介绍了如何在使用ADF时确保应用的安全性，包括身份验证、授权、数据加密和审计等方面的最佳实践。它涵盖了权限管理、角色模型以及与Oracle Database的安全策略集成等内容，帮助开发者理解和遵循Oracle的安全政策，确保应用程序在生产环境中的稳定运行。 Oracle ADF是一个强大的企业级开发平台，它结合了现代前端技术和后端组件，使开发者能够高效地构建和管理复杂的Web应用。同时，其安全指南确保了开发过程中的安全性，这对于任何使用ADF的组织来说都是至关重要的。学习和熟悉ADF不仅需要掌握核心技术，还要理解如何将其融入到整个Oracle Fusion Middleware生态系统中，以实现无缝集成和高效运维。

xvi

jps.auth.debug.verbose ............................................................................................................... I-6

Solving Security Errors....................................................................................................................... I-7

Understanding Sample Log Entries .......................................................................................... I-7

Searching Logs with Fusion Middleware Control.................................................................. I-9

Identifying a Message Context with Fusion Middleware Control....................................... I-9

Generating Error Listing Files with Fusion Middleware Control ...................................... I-10

Reassociation Failure.............................................................................................................................. I-10

Server Fails to Start - Missing Required LDAP Authenticator ...................................................... I-12

Server Fails to Start - Missing Administrator Account.................................................................... I-13

Server Fails to Start - Missing Permission.......................................................................................... I-14

Failure to Grant or Revoke Permissions - Case Mismatch.............................................................. I-14

Failure to Connect to an LDAP Server ................................................................................................ I-16

User and Role API Failure ..................................................................................................................... I-17

Failure to Access Data in the Domain Credential Store .................................................................. I-17

Failure to Establish an Anonymous SSL Connection ...................................................................... I-18

Authorization Check Failure................................................................................................................. I-19

User Gets Unexpected Permissions ..................................................................................................... I-20

Security Access Control Exception....................................................................................................... I-20

Permission Check Failure...................................................................................................................... I-22

Policy Migration Failure ........................................................................................................................ I-23

Troubleshooting Oracle Business Intelligence Reporting .............................................................. I-24

Audit Templates for Oracle Business Intelligence Publisher ..................................................... I-24

Oracle Business Intelligence Publisher Time Zone...................................................................... I-24

Need Further Help?................................................................................................................................. I-24

Index

xviii

List of Figures

1–1 Associating classes with permissions through protection domains.................................... 1-3

10–1 Oracle Access Manager Single Sign-On Solution for Web Resources Only.................... 10-8

10–2 Oracle Access Manager Authentication for Web and non-Web Resources .................. 10-10

10–3 Sample OAMCfgTool Policy Domain General Tab.......................................................... 10-28

10–4 Sample OAMCfgTool Policy Domain Resources Tab...................................................... 10-28

10–5 Sample OAMCfgTool Policy Domain Authorization Rules Tab.................................... 10-29

10–6 Sample OAMCfgTool Policy Domain Default Rules Tab................................................ 10-29

10–7 Sample OAMCfgTool Policy Domain Policies Tab........................................................... 10-30

10–8 OAMCfgTool Policy Domain Delegated Access Admins Tab........................................ 10-31

10–9 Sample OAMCfgTool Host Identifiers ............................................................................... 10-31

10–10 Sample OAMCfgTool AccessGate Profile.......................................................................... 10-32

10–11 Default Login Form for Single Sign-On.............................................................................. 10-39

10–12 Create Policy Domain Page in the Oracle Access Manager Policy Manager................ 10-43

10–13 Location of OSSO Components in the Oracle WebLogic Security Framework............ 10-74

10–14 OSSO Identity Asserter Processing ..................................................................................... 10-75

11–1 Audit Event Flow..................................................................................................................... 11-6

12–1 Audit Schema ......................................................................................................................... 12-22

14–1 OPSS Architecture.................................................................................................................... 14-4

14–2 JavaEE Application using Multiple OPSS APIs................................................................... 14-7

14–3 Programmatic Authentication................................................................................................ 14-7

14–4 Fine-grained Authorization.................................................................................................... 14-8

14–5 Storing External Passwords in Credential Store Framework............................................ 14-9

14–6 Searching the Identity Store with User and Role API ........................................................ 14-9

14–7 JavaSE Application using OPSS APIs ................................................................................. 14-10

14–8 Oracle ADF using JpsAuth.checkPermission .................................................................... 14-11

14–9 Oracle ADF Application Deployed to Oracle WebLogic Server..................................... 14-12

xix

List of Tables

1–1 Summary of Model Comparison ............................................................................................. 1-9

3–1 Granted and Inherited Permissions ........................................................................................ 3-5

6–1 Basic Administrative Security Tasks....................................................................................... 6-2

7–1 Tools to Deploy Applications after Development ................................................................ 7-2

10–1 Options to Create DER Format Files from PEM............................................................... 10-18

10–2 Connection Filter Rules........................................................................................................ 10-22

10–3 OAMCfgTool CREATE Mode Parameters and Values................................................... 10-24

10–4 OAMCfgTool VALIDATE Mode Parameters and Values.............................................. 10-26

10–5 Plug-ins for the Authentication Scheme............................................................................ 10-42

10–6 Oracle Access Manager Authentication Provider Common Parameters ..................... 10-62

10–7 Provider-Specific Parameters for Identity Asserter for Single Sign-On ....................... 10-62

10–8 Provider-Specific Parameters: Oracle Access Manager Authenticator......................... 10-63

10–9 OAMCfgTool Known Issues ............................................................................................... 10-64

10–10 Headers Sent by Oracle HTTP Server................................................................................ 10-76

10–11 ssoreg Parameters to Register Oracle HTTP Server mod_osso...................................... 10-79

10–12 Connection Filter Rules........................................................................................................ 10-86

10–13 SSO Sync Filter Properties and Sync Behavior................................................................. 10-95

12–1 Audit Properties in jps-config.xml .................................................................................... 12-18

12–2 Attributes of Base Table IAU_BASE ................................................................................. 12-22

13–1 List of Audit Reports ........................................................................................................... 13-12

13–2 Attributes of Audit Reports................................................................................................ 13-14

15–1 Summary of JpsFilter and JpsInterceptor Parameters....................................................... 15-7

15–2 Settings to Skip Policy Migration ....................................................................................... 15-15

15–3 Settings to Migrate Policies with Merging........................................................................ 15-15

15–4 Settings to Migrate Policies with Overwriting ................................................................. 15-16

15–5 Settings to Remove Policies................................................................................................. 15-16

15–6 Settings to Prevent the Removal of Policies...................................................................... 15-17

15–7 Settings to Skip Credential Migration................................................................................ 15-20

15–8 Settings to Migrate Credentials with Merging ................................................................. 15-20

15–9 Settings to Migrate Credentials with Overwriting .......................................................... 15-20

18–1 Comparing Authorization in the Java EE Model...............................................................

18-1

18–2 Behavior of checkPermission According to JAAS Mode .................................................. 18-5

19–1 Classes and Interfaces in the User and Role API............................................................... 19-2

19–2 LDAP Identity Provider Classes.......................................................................................... 19-5

19–3 Start-time Identity Provider Configuration Properties.................................................... 19-7

19–4 Runtime Identity Provider Configuration Properties ...................................................... 19-8

A–1 First- and Second-Level Elements in jps-config.xml............................................................ A-2

A–2 Scenarios for <extendedProperty>......................................................................................... A-5

A–3 Scenarios for <property> ....................................................................................................... A-15

B–1 Hierarchy of Elements in system-jazn-data.xml .................................................................. B-1

C–1 Oracle Directory Integration Platform Events..................................................................... C-2

C–2 Oracle Platform Security Services Events............................................................................. C-6

C–3 Oracle HTTP Server Events.................................................................................................... C-8

C–4 Oracle Directory Integration Platform Events..................................................................... C-9

C–5 Oracle Identity Federation Events....................................................................................... C-11

C–6 Oracle Virtual Directory Events........................................................................................... C-17

C–7 OWSM-Agent Events ............................................................................................................ C-19

C–8 OWSM-PM-EJB Events ......................................................................................................... C-20

C–9 Reports Server Events ........................................................................................................... C-21

C–10 WS-Policy Attachment Events ............................................................................................. C-21

C–11 Oracle Web Cache Events..................................................................................................... C-22

C–12 Oracle Web Services Manager Events................................................................................. C-24

C–13 Attributes of Audited Events ............................................................................................... C-25

C–14 The Audit Schema.................................................................................................................. C-31

C–15 WLST Audit Commands ....................................................................................................... C-41

D–1 User Attributes in UserProfile.Property................................................................................ D-1

D–2 Role Attribute Values in LDAP Directories ......................................................................... D-3

D–3 Default Values - Oracle Internet Directory and Microsoft Active Directory .................. D-4

D–4 Default Values - Sun Java System Directory Server and Novell eDirectory................... D-5

D–5 Default Values - OpenLDAP and Oracle Virtual Directory .............................................. D-6

D–6 Default Values - Oracle WebLogic Server LDAP................................................................ D-7

E–1 List of OPSS MBeans ................................................................................................................ E-3

E–2 Mapping of Logical to WebLogic Roles............................................................................... E-12

E–3 Roles Required per Operation............................................................................................... E-13

F–1 Java System Properties Used by OPSS................................................................................... F-2

F–2 Service Instance Properties...................................................................................................... F-4

F–3 Identity Store Properties .......................................................................................................... F-4

F–4 LDAP Properties ....................................................................................................................... F-6

F–5 LDAP Identity Store Properties.............................................................................................. F-8

F–6 Anonymous and Authenticated Roles Properties.............................................................. F-10

F–7 Policy Provider Framework Properties ............................................................................... F-11

F–8 Keystore Properties................................................................................................................. F-13

I–1 Log Files for Audit Diagnostics ............................................................................................... I-3

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