第 卷第 期 中南大学学报 自然科学版 46 9 ( ) Vo l . 4 6 No.9
2015 年 9 月 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) Sep. 2015
DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2015.09.024
基于耦合模理论的明暗模腔耦合 MDM 波导体系中
等离子体诱导透明的研究
吴笑峰
1
,胡仕刚
1
,占世平
2
,刘云新
2
, 席在芳
1
(1. 湖南科技大学 信息与电气工程学院,湖南 湘潭,411201;
2. 湖南科技大学 物理与电子科学学院,湖南 湘潭,411201)
摘要:利用耦合模理论和时域有限差分方法从理论与模拟 2 个方面对明暗模腔耦合 MDM 波导体系中等离子体诱
导透明进行研究。基于耦合模理论推导出腔耦合 MDM 波导体系透射的理论表达式,然后通过时域有限差分(FDTD)
对理论公式进行验证。讨论系统中存在的群色散和慢光效应。研究结果表明:腔之间相互耦合强度、共振失谐量
对透明现象有很好的调制作用;相互耦合强度、共振失谐量对慢光效应也可灵活调控,群折射率接近 27,使得波
长为 1 047 nm 的光脉冲群速度减小 1 个数量级。
关键词:耦合模理论;MDM 波导;等离子体诱导透明;时域有限差分(FDTD)
中图分类号:O534 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1672−7207(2015)09−3332−06
Plasmon induced transparency in dark-bright mode MDM
waveguide system based on coupled-mode theory
WU Xiaofeng
1
, HU Shigang
1
, ZHAN Shiping
2
, LIU Yunxin
2
, XI Zaifang
1
(1. School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology,
Xiangtan 411201, China;
2. School of Physics and Electronic Science, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China)
Abstract: The plasmon induced transparency (PIT) in dark-bright mode MDM waveguide system was investigated
theoretically and numerically. A theoretical model based on the coupled-mode theory was derived, which was supported
by the finite difference of time domain (FDTD). Finally, the slow-light effect was discussed. The results show that the
coupling strength and the resonance detuning play an effective role in adjusting the PIT. The slow-light effect can also be
adjusted by the coupling and the detuning, and the group refractive index is near 27, which makes the group velocity of
the pulse center at 1 047 nm decrease for an order.
Key words: coupled-mode theory; MDM waveguide; plasmon induced transparency; finite difference of time domain
(FDTD)
表面等离子体激元
[1−4]
能克服光的衍射极限,具有
局域场增强及在亚波长范围内实现对光的操控能力而
被广泛应用于光伏器件
[5]
、光开关
[6]
、集成光学回路
[7]
和光学传感器
[8]
等领域。等离子体诱导透明(plasmon
收稿日期:2014−10−12;修回日期:2014−12−26
基金项目(Foundation item):国家自然科学基金资助项目(61376076,61274026,21301058);湖南省教育厅资助项目(14B060);湖南省科技计划项
目(2014FJ2017,2013FJ2011) (Projects(61376076, 61274026, 21301058) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China;
Project(14B060) supported by the Scientific Research Fund of Education Department of Hunan Province; Projects(2014FJ2017, 2013FJ2011)
supported by the Science and Technology Plan Foundation of Hunan Province)
通信作者:胡仕刚,博士研究生,副教授;从事光电信息材料与器件研究;E-mail: hsg99528@126.com