Pycharm全方位指南:从新手到专家

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"这篇最全PyCharm教程是作者花费大量时间从官方文档翻译而来,共分为43个部分,涵盖了PyCharm的各种使用技巧和功能,包括但不限于外观定制、代码风格、调试与运行、Python解释器配置、快捷键设置、Vim模式、虚拟机配置、Django项目管理、测试程序创建、调试器使用、代码编辑器功能等。" PyCharm是一款由JetBrains公司开发的Python集成开发环境(IDE),它以其强大的功能和友好的用户界面深受Python开发者喜爱。以下是对教程中涉及的知识点的详细说明: 1. **定制外观**:PyCharm允许用户根据个人喜好调整界面主题,包括字体、颜色方案、布局等,以提高开发效率和舒适度。 2. **代码风格**:PyCharm支持代码风格的设置,包括缩进、空格、命名规范等,可以遵循PEP8等编码规范,并且可以为不同类型的文件设置不同的风格。 3. **代码的调试、运行**:PyCharm提供了强大的调试工具,包括设置断点、单步执行、查看变量值、调用栈分析等功能,便于开发者追踪和解决代码问题。 4. **Python解释器配置**:用户可以在PyCharm中管理多个Python解释器,包括系统解释器、虚拟环境、Conda环境等,确保项目运行在合适的环境中。 5. **快捷键相关设置**:PyCharm支持自定义快捷键,可以帮助用户快速执行各种操作,提高开发效率。 6. **将PyCharm作为Vim编辑器使用**:对于习惯使用Vim的开发者,PyCharm可以配置为Vim模式,提供类似Vim的操作体验。 7. **虚拟机VM配置**:PyCharm支持配置和管理虚拟机,用于隔离开发环境,避免不同项目之间的依赖冲突。 8. **Django工程的创建和管理**:PyCharm提供了对Django框架的全面支持,包括创建新项目、管理模型、运行服务器、调试视图等。 9. **创建并运行Python测试程序**:PyCharm集成了测试框架如unittest和pytest,方便编写和运行测试用例。 10. **PyCharm调试器**:调试器是PyCharm的一大亮点,包括总篇介绍以及断点、Java脚本调试等专题,帮助开发者深入理解代码执行过程。 11. **代码编辑器功能**:PyCharm的编辑器有丰富的功能,如代码自动格式化、代码生成、自动导入模块、拼写检查、代码折叠、模板应用、快速修改、窗口选项卡管理、代码高亮和错误提示、宏定义以及查看帮助文档等。 这些内容覆盖了PyCharm的基本使用到高级功能,适合初学者和有经验的开发者学习,旨在提升开发效率和代码质量。通过学习这个教程,用户可以充分掌握PyCharm的各项功能,更好地利用这款强大的Python IDE进行开发工作。
2016-03-30 上传
PyCharm is addictive, with powerful and configurable code completion, superb editing tools, top-notch support, diverse plugins, and a vibrant ecosystem to boot. Learning how PyCharm works and maximising the synergy of its powerful tools will help you to rapidly develop applications. From leveraging the power of the editor to understanding PyCharm’s internals, this book will give you a comprehensive view of PyCharm and allow you to make your own choices about which workflow and tools are best for you. You will start by getting comfortable with PyCharm and making it look exactly like you want. You can customize the tools and taskbars to suit individual developers’ coding styles. You also learn how to assign keyboard shortcuts. You will master debugging by inserting breakpoints, collecting runtime data, and debugging from the console. You will understand how PyCharm works underneath and how plugins such as Codemap, Vim, Bitbucket, Assets compressor, markdown, bash file, shortcut translator, and .gitignore leverage the power of the IntelliJ platform. You will become comfortable using the VCS interface in PyCharm and see the benefits of using it for some simple tasks as well as some more complex tasks such as partial commits using changelists. You will take an in-depth look at the various tools in PyCharm, improving your workflow drastically. Finally, you will deploy powerful PyCharm tools for Django, Flask, GAE, and Pyramid Development, becoming well acquainted with PyCharm’s toolset for web development with popular platforms. Packed with insider tricks, this book will help you boost productivity with PyCharm. What You Will Learn Understand the internal workings of the IntelliJ Platform Leverage PyCharm’s powerful search tools, and learn which ones are the best for you and your workflow Customize PyCharm’s enhanced Python interpreter and its inbuilt terminal Develop web applications quickly and easily with different frameworks such as Flask and Django Understand