ANSI/VITA 46.0-2007：VPX 基线标准详解

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"ANSI_VITA_46.0-2007标准是美国国家电气制造商协会（American National Standards Institute, ANSI）与虚拟仪器技术与应用协会（VMEbus International Trade Association, VITA）共同制定的一项针对vPX基线标准的规范。该标准于2007年10月获得批准，并在后续进行了多次修订，旨在为恶劣环境应用中的高速互连提供一种进化性的解决方案。" ANSI/VITA 46.0-2007标准详细定义了VPX（VITA 46）基线架构，这是一个面向嵌入式计算系统的模块化、高带宽的系统互连技术。VPX标准是基于原有的VME、VPX和PXI标准的进一步发展，旨在满足高性能计算、军事、航空航天等领域的严苛要求。 VPX标准的核心在于其背板设计，它采用了高密度的边缘插槽连接器，允许数据在模块之间以更高的速率传输。这一设计提高了系统的带宽和处理能力，同时保持了与现有系统的兼容性。标准中还规定了电源管理、冷却方案、机械结构以及电磁兼容性（EMC）等方面的要求，确保系统在各种环境条件下都能稳定运行。在2008年的修订中，ANSI/VITA 46.0-2007对一些错误进行了修正，例如更新了附录B中的部分图示，同时在第25页的建议3-6中，将文本"ANSI-VITA40-2004"更正为"ANSI/VITA40, Status Indicator Standard"，这表明与VITA 40状态指示器标准的关联也得到了更新。 VPX标准不仅关注硬件接口，还包括了软件接口和系统集成的指导，以促进不同厂商之间的互操作性和系统可扩展性。该标准的实施使得开发人员能够在满足严格性能和可靠性要求的同时，快速构建和部署先进的嵌入式计算系统。 ANSI/VITA 46.0-2007标准是推进高性能嵌入式计算系统在恶劣环境应用中发展的重要里程碑，它通过标准化的框架促进了技术进步和创新，提升了整个行业的技术水平和竞争力。

ANSI/VITA 46.0, VPX Baseline Standard

Page 13

At the time of publication the following protocol standards had been defined. Please consult

VITA for a current list.

VITA 46.0 VPX Base Standard

VITA 46.1 VMEbus Signal Mapping on VPX

VITA 46.3 Serial RapidIO™ on VPX

VITA 46.4 PCI Express on VPX Fabric Connector

VITA 46.7 Ethernet on VPX Fabric Connector

VITA 46.9 XMC/PMC/GbE Signal Mapping to 3U/6U on VPX

VITA 46.10 Rear Transition Module on VPX

VITA 46.11 System Management on VPX

VITA 46.12 Fibre Optic Interface on VPX

VITA 46.20 VPX Switch Slot Definition

The VITA 46.0 base standard includes features drawn from IEEE 1101.1 and IEEE 1101.2 (for

air cooled and conduction cooled plug-in modules, respectively). These features are evident in

the mechanical drawings provided.

The VITA 46 base standard defines physical features that enable high-speed communication in a

compliant system. These features include: a 6U by 160mm by 4HP pitch Eurocard format board

with high speed differential connectors, a 6U by 160mm by 4HP pitch Eurocard format board

with a combination of high speed differential and single-ended connectors, and the

backplane/chassis infrastructure needed to support these features. The base standard also defines

similar physical features for 3U by 160mm by 4HP pitch Eurocard format, providing the same

two types of connector options discussed above for 6U plug-in modules. Many features called

for in the base specification will be compatible with the requirements of other standards, such as

VITA-48, but this standard concerns only the IEEE 1101 compatible applications.

This base standard also defines alignment and keying features used to protect the connector

system.

The base standard does not address the possible serial fabric configurations available in systems

which utilize the standard.

While the base standard does not address the use of ANSI/VITA-1.1 or VITA-41 plug-in

modules, or modules which are constructed to the mechanical requirements of VITA-48, chassis

and backplanes can be constructed which provide compatibility with plug-in modules built to

these standards. The dot specifications allow the use of the single-ended connector allocation for

parallel busses, such as VME or PCI, completing the compatibility between older standards and

this one.

ANSI/VITA 46.0, VPX Baseline Standard

Page 14

1.3 Terminology

1.3.1 Specification Key Words

To avoid confusion and to make very clear what the requirements for compliance are, many of

the paragraphs in this standard are labeled with keywords that indicate the type of information

they contain. These keywords are listed below:

Rule

Recommendation

Suggestion

Permission

Observation

Any text not labeled with one of these keywords should be interpreted as descriptive in nature.

These will be written in either a descriptive or a narrative style.

The keywords are used as follows:

Rule <chapter>-<number>:

Rules form the basic framework of this standard. They are sometimes expressed in text form and

sometimes in the form of figures, tables or drawings. All rules shall be followed to ensure

compatibility between board and backplane designs. All rules use the “shall” or “shall not”

words to emphasize the importance of the rule. The “shall” or “shall not” words are reserved

exclusively for stating rules in this standard and are not used for any other purpose.

Recommendation <chapter>-<number>:

Wherever a recommendation appears, designers would be wise to take the advice given. Doing

otherwise might result in poor performance or awkward problems. Recommendations found in

this standard are based on experience and are provided to designers to speed their traversal of the

learning curve. All recommendations use the “should” or “should not” words to emphasize the

importance of the recommendation. The “should” or “should not” words are reserved exclusively

for stating recommendations in this standard and are not used for any other purpose.

Suggestion <chapter>-<number>:

A suggestion contains advice, which is helpful but not vital. The reader is encouraged to consider

the advice before discarding it. Some design decisions that need to be made are difficult until

experience has been gained. Suggestions are included to help a designer who has not yet gained

this experience.

Permission <chapter>-<number>:

In some cases a rule does not specifically prohibit a certain design approach, but the reader might

be left wondering whether that approach might violate the spirit of the rule or whether it might

lead to some subtle problem. Permissions reassure the reader that a certain approach is

acceptable and will cause no problems. All permissions use the “may” words to emphasize the

ANSI/VITA 46.0, VPX Baseline Standard

Page 15

importance of the permission. The lower-case “may” words are reserved exclusively for stating

permissions in this standard and are not used for any other purpose.

Observation <chapter>-<number>:

Observations do not offer any specific advice. They usually follow naturally from what has just

been discussed. They spell out the implications of certain rules and bring attention to things that

might otherwise be overlooked. They also give the rationale behind certain rules so that the

reader understands why the rule must be followed.

1.3.2 VITA 46 Definitions

The following terms are used within the body of the specification. In this context, they have the

following meanings.

Term

Definition

2-level maintenance (Two

Level Maintenance)

A maintenance system where plug in modules are the field

replaceable units; a subset of whose requirements are that

the module provides both mechanical and ESD protection.

Air cooled

a plug-in module which is intended to have heat removed

by transfer to an air stream flowing over the module

Chassis Ground

See Safety Ground.

Conduction cooled

a plug-in module which is intended to have heat removed

by transfer to the chassis through mechanical contact with a

chassis component

Dedicated System

A system designed for a single use or application; not

available to general users. Such a system will usually

embody a feature which precludes full compliance with this

standard.

Differential Wafer

A wafer designed for the connection of high speed (up to 5

GBaud) signaling intended for use with differential pair

signals, such as LVDS.

ESD

Electrostatic discharge.

Ground

Unless otherwise specified the term Ground means logic

ground or signal ground, not safety ground. Also referred to

as RF Ground. See Safety Ground and RF Ground.

Horizontal Pitch of 5.08 mm or 0.2 inch (see IEEE 1101.1-

1998). Thus 4HP = 0.8 inch pitch.

MultiGig RT2 7-Row

A family of connectors, or their equivalent, used in VITA

46 systems for high speed interconnections.

Power Wafer

A wafer providing two contacts which are intended to be

used to supply prime power to a plug-in module.

RF Ground

A distributed low impedance common reference between

plug-in module circuitry/shields and other electrical

equipment (rack, other plug-in modules, and power

sources). See Safety Ground and Ground.

ANSI/VITA 46.0, VPX Baseline Standard

Page 16

Term

Definition

Safety Ground

Plug-in module features, including ground path and

components that ensure hazardous voltages are not present

on accessible hardware under single fault conditions. See

Ground and RF Ground.

Single-ended (SE) wafer

A single-ended wafer providing five signal contacts and

two ground contacts

VME Board

A plug-in module that complies with the ANSI/VITA-1.1,

VME64 Extensions standard.

Notation representing Prime Power from the system to the

plug-in module.

VPX

The name given for the family of VITA 46 specifications

VXS

A VMEbus Switched Serial (VITA-41) payload module

1.4 References

The following publications may be used in conjunction with this standard.

Permission 1-1: The following documents, of the exact issues shown, contain provisions that

through reference in this text constitute provisions of this standard to the extent specified herein.

Additionally, more recent issues of applicable documents may be used provided performance,

including reliability and cost, are not adversely affected.

The following standards are available from the VMEbus International Trade Association.

http://www.vita.com

ANSI/VITA-1-2002 VME64

ANSI/VITA-1.1-1997 VME64 Extensions

ANSI/VITA 38-2003 System Management for VME

ANSI/VITA 47-2005 Environments, Design and Construction, Safety, and Quality for Plug-In

Units

The following are available from their respective owners:

IEC 512-3-1976 Electromechanical Components for Electronic Equipment; Basic Testing

Procedures and Measuring Methods

IEC 60950-1:2001, Information Technology Equipment - Safety – Part 1: General Requirements.

IEEE 1101.1-1998, IEEE Standards for Mechanical Core Specifications for Microcomputers

Using IEC 603-2 Connectors

IEEE 1101.2-1992 IEEE Standard for Mechanical Core Specifications for Conduction-Cooled

Eurocards

IEEE 1101.10-2002, IEEE Standard for Additional Mechanical Specifications for

Microcomputers Using the IEEE STD 1101.1-1991 Equipment Practice

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