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首页Windows 7深度使用技巧揭秘:优化与实战指南
Windows 7深度使用技巧揭秘:优化与实战指南
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更新于2024-07-26
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《Windows 7使用技巧》是一本由Paul Thurrott和Rafael Rivera合著的专业书籍,专为Windows 7用户提供详尽的操作指南。该书针对初次接触Windows 7的新手,以及对Windows操作系统有深入了解的老用户,帮助读者适应Windows 7带来的革新,提升使用体验。书中详细讲解了Windows 7的安装、升级、硬件和软件兼容性,新功能特性,如用户界面的改进,安全与网络设置,数字媒体娱乐功能,移动设备支持,以及在线管理和高级用户技巧等内容。
在第一部分“Surviving Setup”中,作者指导读者如何选择合适的Windows 7版本,并介绍了安装和升级过程中的注意事项,确保用户在初始设置阶段就能顺利进行。这部分内容对于新用户来说尤为重要,有助于快速熟悉操作系统的基本架构。
第二部分“新和改进的Windows 7用户体验”涵盖了Windows 7的新特性介绍,以及文件管理和个性化设置的方法,让读者能够充分利用操作系统的新功能,提升工作效率和个人化体验。
第三部分关注的是安全性与网络功能,包括Windows 7的安全特性、用户账户管理、用户访问控制(UAC)以及家庭组共享和家庭网络的配置,这些都是保障用户数据安全和高效网络生活的关键。
第四部分深入探讨了数字媒体和娱乐功能,如音乐、照片、视频处理,以及Microsoft Zune等媒体设备的使用,适合爱好娱乐的用户学习和优化他们的娱乐体验。
第五部分着重于Windows 7的移动性和便携性,包括平板电脑、超极本和平板手机的使用,以及Windows在移动设备上的应用。
第六部分讨论了Windows 7在线功能,包括网页浏览、电子邮件管理、日程安排以及与Live Services的整合,帮助用户充分利用互联网资源。
最后,第七部分是为高级用户准备的,包括数据备份、故障排除和专业级的工作环境设置,使用户能应对更复杂的IT问题。
《Windows 7 Secrets》这本书提供了丰富的实用技巧、专家建议、有价值的新功能解读以及不为人知的窍门,使得读者无论是在日常使用还是专业环境中都能得到全面的指导,从而最大化地利用Windows 7的潜力。书中提供的信息不仅深入且实用,对于任何希望提升Windows 7操作技能的人来说,都是一本不可或缺的参考书籍。
xiv
Contents
Chapter 2: Installing or Upgrading to Windows 7 ................................................................ 45
Taking the Easy Way Out: Acquiring Windows 7 with a New PC ..................................................... 46
Interactive Setup ...................................................................................................................................... 46
Clean Install ......................................................................................................................................... 47
Upgrading ............................................................................................................................................ 63
Upgrading from One Windows 7 Version to Another with Windows Anytime ................................. 76
Performing a Clean Install with an Upgrade Version of Windows 7 .................................................. 80
Delaying Product Activation ................................................................................................................... 82
Installing Windows 7 on a Mac .............................................................................................................. 84
Dual Boot with Mac: Using Boot Camp ............................................................................................. 85
Windows on Mac: Virtualization Solutions ........................................................................................ 87
Summary ................................................................................................................................................... 88
Chapter 3: Hardware and Software Compatibility ............................................................... 89
Hidden Perils of the Windows 7 Upgrade ............................................................................................. 90
The Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor ...........................................................................................................91
Using the Upgrade Advisor ................................................................................................................ 92
Picking through the Results ................................................................................................................ 93
Drivers That Lack a Windows 7–Compatible Version ...................................................................... 95
Understanding Windows 7 Compatibility Issues .................................................................................. 95
Hardware Compatibility ..................................................................................................................... 96
Software Compatibility ....................................................................................................................... 97
x64: Is It Time? ..................................................................................................................................... 97
Dealing with Software Incompatibility ................................................................................................. 98
Compatibility Mode............................................................................................................................. 98
Windows Virtual PC and XP Mode .................................................................................................. 102
Summary ..................................................................................................................................................115
Part II: The New and Improved Windows 7 User Experience ...............117
Chapter 4: What’s New in the Windows 7 User Experience............................................ 119
Understanding the Windows 7 User Experience ................................................................................ 120
Windows Classic ................................................................................................................................ 123
Windows 7 Basic ................................................................................................................................ 124
Windows 7 Standard ......................................................................................................................... 125
Windows Aero.................................................................................................................................... 126
Personalizing the Windows Desktop ................................................................................................... 130
Using Aero Themes ........................................................................................................................... 130
Creating a Desktop Slide Show ........................................................................................................ 133
Exploring with the Windows 7 Explorer Shell .................................................................................... 135
Start Menu ......................................................................................................................................... 135
Desktop .............................................................................................................................................. 148
Using Desktop Gadgets .................................................................................................................... 159
The New Windows 7 Taskbar .......................................................................................................... 166
Notification Area and System Clock ................................................................................................ 172
Windows Explorers ............................................................................................................................ 176
Bundled Windows 7 Applications .................................................................................................... 184
Contents
xv
Windows Touch: Reach Out and Touch Some Screen .........................................................................188
More to Come … ..................................................................................................................................... 193
Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 194
Chapter 5:Where’s My Stuff? Finding and Organizing Files ............................................195
Understanding Libraries ....................................................................................................................... 196
Virtual Folders 101 ............................................................................................................................ 196
Libraries and Windows 7 .................................................................................................................. 198
Special Shell Folders…Now Just User Folders ............................................................................... 203
Where Is It Now? ............................................................................................................................... 205
Visualization and Organization: How to Make the Windows Shell Work for You .......................... 207
Sorting and Grouping the Explorer View Styles ............................................................................. 210
Arranging: The Organizational Advantage of Libraries ................................................................ 212
Custom Libraries and Saved Searches .................................................................................................214
Creating Custom Libraries ................................................................................................................ 214
Using Saved Searches ....................................................................................................................... 217
Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 223
Chapter 6: Personalizing and Configuring Windows 7 .....................................................225
The Windows 7 User Interface .............................................................................................................. 226
Customizing the Start Menu ............................................................................................................. 226
Configuring Folder Options .............................................................................................................. 231
Replacing Windows 7’s Compressed Folders with Something More Useful ................................ 232
Replacing the User Interface ............................................................................................................ 233
Branding Windows 7 like a PC Maker ............................................................................................. 234
Making It Faster: Performance Tweaks ............................................................................................... 238
Taking Out the Trash ........................................................................................................................ 238
Making It Boot Faster ........................................................................................................................ 239
Using Windows 7’s Performance Options ........................................................................................ 241
Appearance and Performance Tweaking ........................................................................................ 243
Monitoring Performance and Reliability .......................................................................................... 244
Improving Windows 7’s Memory ..................................................................................................... 246
Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 250
Part III: Security and Networking ................................................................. 251
Chapter 7: Windows 7 Security Features...............................................................................253
Security and Windows 7 ........................................................................................................................ 254
Securing Windows 7 in Just Two Steps ............................................................................................... 255
Action Center ......................................................................................................................................... 256
Windows Defender ................................................................................................................................. 259
Windows Firewall ................................................................................................................................. 260
Windows Update .................................................................................................................................... 263
xvi
Contents
Internet Explorer 8 Security Features .................................................................................................. 264
InPrivate Browsing ............................................................................................................................ 264
SmartScreen Filter ............................................................................................................................. 265
Address Bar Domain Name Highlighting ........................................................................................ 266
Other Internet Explorer Security Features ...................................................................................... 267
Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 267
Chapter 8: Users, Accounts, and UAC .................................................................................... 269
Understanding User Accounts .............................................................................................................. 270
Creating the Initial User Account ..................................................................................................... 271
Understanding Account Types ........................................................................................................ 272
User Account Control..............................................................................................................................272
How UAC Works ............................................................................................................................... 273
How UAC Has Changed in Windows 7 ........................................................................................... 276
Changing How UAC Works (The Hard Way) ................................................................................. 280
Parental Controls.................................................................................................................................... 287
Configuring Parental Controls .......................................................................................................... 287
Extending Parental Controls with Windows Live Family Safety ................................................... 294
Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 299
Chapter 9: Networking and HomeGroup Sharing ..............................................................301
Windows XP with SP2: A First Look at Today’s Networking Infrastructure ................................... 302
What’s New in Windows 7 Networking ............................................................................................... 304
Network Locations ................................................................................................................................. 305
Network and Sharing Center ................................................................................................................ 308
Looking at the Network Map ........................................................................................................... 309
Viewing Active Networks ................................................................................................................. 310
Changing Network Settings ............................................................................................................. 311
Setting Up a New Connection or Network ...................................................................................... 312
Connecting to a Network .................................................................................................................. 315
Managing Network Connections ..................................................................................................... 317
Other Network-Related Tasks .......................................................................................................... 319
Using Network Explorer ........................................................................................................................ 320
Sharing Between PCs ............................................................................................................................ 322
HomeGroup Sharing ......................................................................................................................... 322
Old-School Sharing ........................................................................................................................... 329
Sharing Printers ................................................................................................................................. 333
Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 333
Chapter 10: Complete Your Home Network with Windows Home Server ................335
Introducing the Home Server ............................................................................................................... 336
Windows Home Server Evolution ......................................................................................................... 337
Windows Home Server Installation and Configuration ..................................................................... 338
Admin Console Drive-By ...................................................................................................................... 340
Computers & Backup ........................................................................................................................ 342
User Accounts .................................................................................................................................... 343
Contents
xvii
Shared Folders ................................................................................................................................... 344
Server Storage ................................................................................................................................... 344
Settings ............................................................................................................................................... 346
Deep Dive: Windows Home Server Features ...................................................................................... 348
PC Backup and Restore ..................................................................................................................... 348
PC and Server Health Monitoring .................................................................................................... 350
Document and Media Sharing ......................................................................................................... 351
Remote Access ................................................................................................................................... 352
Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 355
Part IV: Digital Media and Entertainment ................................................. 357
Chapter 11: Digital Music and Audio .......................................................................................359
Media Player Basics ............................................................................................................................... 360
Setting Up Windows Media Player 12 ............................................................................................. 361
Understanding the Windows Media Player User Interface ............................................................ 365
Using the Windows Media Player Toolbar Options ........................................................................ 370
Playing Music and Other Media ...................................................................................................... 375
Finding and Managing Your Music ................................................................................................. 378
Playing with Photos, Videos, and Recorded TV Shows .................................................................. 380
Ripping CDs to the PC ........................................................................................................................... 387
Ripping Music .................................................................................................................................... 388
Burning Your Own Music CDs ............................................................................................................. 391
Accessing Media from the Windows Shell .......................................................................................... 394
Synchronizing with Portable Devices .................................................................................................. 395
Using Windows Media–Compatible Devices .................................................................................. 395
Synchronizing with a Portable Device ............................................................................................. 398
Using Shuffle...................................................................................................................................... 399
Managing Portable Devices in Windows Media Player ................................................................. 400
Sharing Your Music Library .................................................................................................................. 402
Share and Share Alike: Setting Up Your PC for Sharing ............................................................... 403
Connecting to a Shared Music Library with Xbox 360 ................................................................... 412
Accessing Online Music Stores .............................................................................................................413
Amazon MP3 ...................................................................................................................................... 413
Other Music and Audio Stores ......................................................................................................... 416
Summary ..................................................................................................................................................417
Chapter 12: Organizing, Fixing, and Sharing Digital Photos ...........................................419
A Look Back: Photo Management in Windows XP and Vista ........................................................... 420
Using the Pictures Library .................................................................................................................... 423
Where Is It Now? ............................................................................................................................... 425
Managing Content in the Pictures Library ...................................................................................... 427
Viewing Information about Pictures ................................................................................................ 431
Viewing Photos .................................................................................................................................. 432
Optimizing Folders for Pictures (But Not Libraries) ........................................................................ 435
Playing Photo Slide Shows from the Shell ........................................................................................... 437
xviii
Contents
Managing Pictures with Windows Live Photo Gallery ...................................................................... 438
First Things First ................................................................................................................................ 438
Examining the Windows Live Photo Gallery User Interface .......................................................... 439
Viewing Individual Photos ................................................................................................................ 441
Changing How Your Digital Memories Are Displayed .................................................................. 443
Adding Captions, Ratings, and People Tags to Your Pictures ....................................................... 451
Importing Pictures into Photo Gallery .............................................................................................. 462
Editing Pictures .................................................................................................................................. 469
Sharing Photos with Others .............................................................................................................. 477
Using Photo Gallery to Manage Digital Videos .................................................................................. 487
Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 488
Chapter 13: Digital Videos and DVD Movies ....................................................................... 489
Managing Digital Movies ..................................................................................................................... 490
My Videos: Managing Digital Movies with the Windows 7 Shell ................................................. 490
Watching and Managing Movies with Windows Live Photo Gallery............................................ 495
Watching and Managing Movies with Windows Media Player .................................................... 498
Watching and Managing Movies with Windows Media Center ................................................... 500
Editing Digital Video with Windows Live Movie Maker ................................................................... 503
Starting Windows Live Movie Maker .............................................................................................. 504
Understanding the Movie Maker User Interface ............................................................................ 505
Working with Projects ....................................................................................................................... 507
Importing Content ............................................................................................................................. 507
Editing Your Video ............................................................................................................................ 512
Sharing Your Videos ......................................................................................................................... 521
Creating DVD Movies with Windows DVD Maker ............................................................................ 526
Adding Photos and Videos to Your DVD Project ............................................................................ 528
Naming Your DVD Movie ................................................................................................................ 533
Understanding DVD Movie Options ................................................................................................ 533
Working with DVD Menus ............................................................................................................... 535
Changing Other DVD Options ......................................................................................................... 537
Writing the Movie to Disc ................................................................................................................. 541
The Final Frontier: Duplicating and Copying DVDs ...........................................................................541
Duplicating DVD Movies .................................................................................................................. 543
Ripping DVDs to the PC ................................................................................................................... 545
Summary ..................................................................................................................................................551
Chapter 14: Microsoft Zune: A Digital Media Alternative ...............................................553
Why Zune? .............................................................................................................................................. 554
Zune 1.0 .............................................................................................................................................. 555
Zune 2 ................................................................................................................................................. 556
Zune 3 ................................................................................................................................................. 558
The Zune PC Software .......................................................................................................................... 559
Finding and Installing Zune ............................................................................................................. 559
Configuring the Zune Software ........................................................................................................ 562
Using Zune ......................................................................................................................................... 565
Sharing Zune ..................................................................................................................................... 584
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