Stripes MVC框架详解：实战与进阶指南

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"《Stripes与Java Web开发：重拾乐趣》是一本针对Stripes Java Web MVC框架的专业指南，特别适合新手和经验丰富的开发者。作者以其清晰易懂的方式，全面介绍了Stripes的基本原理以及其独特功能，旨在帮助读者轻松上手并实践构建实际应用。书中强调了Stripes的实用开发理念，使得即使是初学者也能快速掌握，无需担心学习难度。书中内容深入浅出，不仅覆盖了基础概念，还详细展示了各种Stripes特性的应用场景，确保读者能够理解并灵活运用。作者对所有可能的用法都提供了详尽的实例，避免了读者在遇到新特性时的困惑，如需了解如何使用某个功能，书中都有详尽的解答。对于熟悉Stripes的读者，如Jeppe Cramon，这本书提供了关于框架更深层次和鲜为人知细节的探讨，使他们在已有的基础上更进一步，增加了对Stripes智力和技巧层面的理解。《Stripes与Java Web开发：重拾乐趣》不仅仅是一本技术手册，更像是一本工作台上的常备参考书籍，它将使开发者在使用Stripes进行web开发的过程中体验到高效和乐趣。无论是初次接触Stripes的新手，还是希望深化理解的老手，这都是一本不可或缺的资源。"

GETTING THE MOST OUT OF THIS BOOK 16

convention and adding key-label pairs in a resource bundle.

• Exception handling: When an exception goes all the way up the

stack without being handled, the servlet container shows a big

ugly exception page. You don’t want your users to see that! Stripes

lets you show speciﬁc error pages for the exception types that you

care about and has a general “catchall” error page for all other

exceptions.

• Interceptors: When handling a request, Stripes goes through sev-

eral life-cycle stages before providing a response. Interceptors let

you write code that is called before or after any of these stages,

making it easy to alter the ﬂow, change the data, and so on. Inter-

ceptors are a gr eat way of plugging in custom behavior.

• Customizable URLs: Stripes takes care of all the URL binding for

you, so you can wri te your whole application without ever bother-

ing with URLs. However, if you need speciﬁc URL patterns, Stripes

lets you do that too.

• Easy Ajax integration: With the simple and transparent request-

response nature of St ripes, you can Ajaxify your applications by

using your favorite Ajax framework as a front end and Stripes as

a back end.

• T esting: Stripes comes with a built-in set of mock objects that

help you write automated unit tests to make sure your application

works as expected.

• Easy extension and customization: Stripes is designed in a modu-

lar fashion with many areas to hook into. You can plug in different

behavior for any part of the framework. Extensibility is an area

where St ripes really shines, and if you’re not used to being able

to easily insert custom code into a framework, you’re in for a real

treat.

1.2 Getting the Most Out of This Book

Here is some information that will help you get the most out of this

book.

What You Should Already Know

I assume you know the basics of J ava web application developme

nt,

including compiling Java code, creat i ng a web application, packaging

a WAR ﬁle, and deploying to a servlet container. You should also be

familiar with JSPs and t he Expression Lang uage (EL).

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GETTING THE MOST OUT OF THIS BOOK 17

If you need a refresher, you’ll ﬁnd a myriad of tutorials and examples

on the Net. Here are a few good places to start:

The Java Tutorial . .. ..

http://java.sun.com/javaee5/docs/tutorial/doc/bnadr.

html

The web application section of the Java Tutorial

JSP Syntax Reference. . .

. . .

http://java.sun.com/products/jsp/syntax/2.0/syntaxref20.html

Handy reference on JSP syntax, EL expressions, directives, and standard JSP

tags

Java with Passion! . . ... ... . .. . .. . ... .. . ... ..

http://www.javapassion.com/j2ee

Sang Shin’s online course for learning Java web application d

evelopment

NetBeans Tutorial . . ... ... ... ... . .. .

http://www.netbeans.org/kb/trails/web.html

A tutorial for creating web applications with the NetBeans ID

Eclipse Tutorial. . .

. . .

http://www.eclipse.org/webtools/community/tutorials/BuildJ2EEWebApp/BuildJ2EEWebApp.html

A tutorial for creating web applications with the Eclipse IDE

Getting the Source Code

This book comes with a lot of sour ce code so that you can learn Stripes

by example. Of course, the text contains code snippets along with expla-

nations. Although I’ve done my best to include enough context around

the code shown in the book so that it makes sense, I didn’t want to

bombard you with pages upon pages of code l i stings. When you want

to see the full source and navigate through the code at your mind’s

desire, the best thing to do is to download the source package and use

your favorite text editor or IDE. W hile you’re at it, there’s a good chance

you’ll want to try a few things of your own. Go ahead—that’s a great

way to l earn.

You can download the source code fr om this location:

http://www.pragprog.com/titles/fdstr/source_code

Conventions

I use a few simple conventions in this book, which you’ll recog

nize if

you’ve read other books by the Pragmatic Programmers.

Live Code

The majority of code sni ppets in the book are extracted from fully

functional examples. When that’s the case, a bar before the code

contains the path t o the source ﬁle.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 19

1.3 Acknowledgments

Writing this book has been a very fulﬁlling, challenging, enlighten-

ing, and rewarding experience. I have several people to thank. With-

out them, my lifelong dream of writing a computer book (admittedly, a

geek’s dream) would n ot have come true.

Dear Nadia, being married to you has made me happier than I could

ever imagine. You never stop believing in me, and for that I’ll always

be grateful. You are a wonderful wife, a fantastic mother, and the most

beautiful person I have ever known. I love you.

Lily Nadine, thank you for being such a bright, active, bouncing, laughing,

happy baby. Every day, you bring us a tremendous amount of joy .

Merci Papa et Maman, Wasﬁ et Viva, d’être des parents si merveilleux.

Vous faites toujours tout pour moi et j’en suis très reconnaissant. Merci

à vous deux d’avoir chacun eu le courage de surmonter de graves prob-

lèmes de santé. Je vous admire. Que Dieu vous bénisse.

Thank you, Tim Fennell, for creating such an excellent framework. I

was actually able to read and understand all th e source code! You truly

did a fantastic job. Thank you f or collaborating with me on thi s book,

contributing the Tim Says... boxes, reviewing my work, making sugges-

tions for improvement, and answering my questions. Thank you also

for welcoming me as a Stripes committer. Finally, thank you for being

such a great person. Being brilliant and humble at the same time is a

rare and terriﬁc combination.

Thank you, Andy Hunt and Dave Thomas, the Pragmatic Program-

mers, for giving this book a chance in the ﬁrst place. Special thanks

to Dave for being patient with all the back-and-forth for th e book cover

and to Andy for offering advice and always answering my questions so

promptly and helpfully.

Thank you, Jackie Carter, for tirelessly reviewing my work, offering

advice, alw ays being positive, and helping me make th i s book better.

Thank you, Tony George and Steve Francisco, for reviewing my early

drafts back when I had not yet found a publisher. You dedicated your

free time to help me, and I truly appreciate it.

Thank you, Ben Gunter, for answering all my questions and for con-

tributing such great features to Stripes.

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this copy is (P1.0 printing, October 2008)

Prepared exclusively for Trieu Nguyen

Download at Boykma.Com

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