2010年Firtman的移动Web编程指南：打造移动互联网应用

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《编程移动Web》是Maximiliano Firtman于2010年7月出版的一本专业书籍，它标志着移动互联网技术发展的重要里程碑。这本书专为那些希望深入理解和开发移动Web应用的开发者设计，尤其针对的是随着智能手机和平板电脑普及而迅速崛起的移动互联网领域。作者以其丰富的经验和深厚的专业知识，向读者揭示了移动Web开发的关键技术和策略。该书涵盖了以下核心知识点： 1. **移动Web基础知识**：介绍移动设备的特性，如屏幕尺寸、分辨率、触摸输入以及有限的处理能力，这对于设计适应不同设备的应用至关重要。 2. **响应式设计**：讲解如何运用CSS3媒体查询和流式布局，实现网页在不同设备上的自适应，确保用户体验一致性。 3. **HTML5与移动优化**：探讨HTML5的新特性，如离线存储、地理定位、Web Workers等，以及如何优化网页性能，提升加载速度。 4. **移动Web框架与库**：介绍流行的前端框架，如jQuery Mobile、Sencha Touch和PhoneGap，这些工具能简化移动应用的开发过程。 5. **移动安全与隐私**：讨论移动应用面临的挑战，如数据安全、用户隐私保护，以及如何遵循相关法规和最佳实践。 6. **API与服务集成**：讲解如何利用各种移动平台提供的API，如Apple的Push Notification Service（APNs）和Google Cloud Messaging（GCM），进行无缝服务集成。 7. **性能优化与测试**：提供实用的性能优化技巧，包括图片压缩、代码压缩、减少HTTP请求，以及如何进行有效的性能测试。 8. **跨平台开发策略**：对于希望构建兼容多个移动操作系统（iOS、Android、Windows Phone等）的应用，书中会介绍相应的开发策略和解决方案。 9. **移动Web生态系统的未来趋势**：结合当时的最新进展，讨论移动Web的演进方向，以及开发者可能面临的新兴技术和挑战。《编程移动Web》不仅是开发者的实用指南，还是一部紧跟行业动态的技术参考书，帮助读者把握移动Web开发的脉搏，提升在移动互联网领域的竞争力。无论你是初入此道的开发者，还是寻求提升技能的资深开发者，这本书都提供了丰富的学习资源和实践经验。

We will cover HTML 5 features, but don’t worry if you don’t have any experience with

this new upcoming version yet; we will cover it from the ground up, and your HTML

4 and XHTML 1.0 knowledge will be enough.

If you are an individual freelancer, if you work for a company in the areas of program-

ming or web development, or if you work in a web design studio, this book is for you.

Perhaps you need to create a mobile application or client for a current desktop service,

you want to add new services to your portfolio, or you need to migrate an old WAP

site to newer devices.

Or perhaps you are a widget developer or a Rich Internet Application programmer,

using desktop offline technologies like Google Gears or Adobe AIR. This book will

teach you how to use your current skills to create offline mobile applications and

browser-based solutions.

You may also be a Web 2.0 entrepreneur with—or looking for—a great idea for mobile

devices, and you want to analyze what you can do with current mobile browsers. This

book investigates compatibility device by device and discusses advanced features you

can implement.

The book will also be useful if you are wondering how to identify devices and deliver

proper and compatible content for ad campaigns, to sell content or to deliver free con-

tent to mobile users.

Who This Book Is Not For

We don’t really want to cut anyone out of the possibility of reading this book, but there

are a lot of people who aren’t likely to enjoy it. If you are a graphic designer, you will

not find detailed tips and practices in this book, and you are likely to only enjoy the

first three chapters.

If you are a web designer without programming skills, Chapters 1 through 7 are the

ones you should read line by line; the rest will be useful to review so you know the

capabilities you can request from a developer.

If you are a native mobile developer (iPhone, Android, Symbian, Java ME, Windows

Mobile), some web knowledge will be required in order to understand and follow all

the samples in this book.

This is also not a book for learning basic HTML, CSS, or JavaScript. You will not find

detailed samples or step-by-step instructions on how to implement every task. It is

assumed that you are experienced enough to create code on your own or, at least know

how to find out by searching on the Web.

If you are a manager, a CTO, a project leader, or an entrepreneur without any web

knowledge, you will find the first four chapters useful: they describe the state of the art

in this market and should help you decide how to organize your team.

xiv | Preface

What You’ll Learn

This book is an advanced reference for the mobile web today, and it is the most complete

reference available at this time. This may seem an ambitious claim, but it is the truth.

This book draws upon a mix of experience and very detailed research and testing not

available in other books, websites, or research papers about the mobile web.

Programming the Mobile Web will teach you how to create effective and rich experiences

for mobile web browsers, and also how to create offline applications or widgets that

will be installed in the devices’ applications menu.

We will not talk only about the star devices, like the iPhone and Android devices; we

will also cover mass-market platforms from Nokia, Sony Ericsson, Motorola, Black-

Berry, Palm, Windows Mobile, and Symbian.

Chapter 1, The Mobile Jungle, and Chapter 2, Mobile Browsing, introduce the mobile

world: they will help you understand who is who in this market, what platforms you

should care about, how to know your users, and how mobile browsing works (covering

all the mobile browsers currently available in the market). We will also cover the history

of the mobile web, including WAP and Mobile Web 2.0.

Chapter 3, Architecture and Design, focuses on architecture, design, and usability, pre-

senting a quick review of the tips, differences, and best practices for defining the nav-

igation structure; the design template; and the differences for touch devices.

We will install our development and production environment in Chapter 4, Setting Up

Your Environment, which covers all the emulators, tools, and IDEs we will need to use

for our work and what is required on the server side.

Chapter 5, Markups and Standards, and Chapter 6, Coding Markup, focus on markup

coding; we will review every standard (mobile and not) that we can use, with a full

compatibility table presented for each one. We will cover what happens with standard

code (including links, images, frames, and tables) and how to deal with mobile-specific

markup, like call-to actions and viewport management for zooming purposes. Every

feature will be tested for almost every important browser today, so we know what we

can use on every platform. We will also cover how SVG and Adobe Flash work on the

mobile web.

In Chapter 7, CSS for Mobile Browsers, we will start our journey in CSS Mobile and

look at how to deal with standards and differences in attribute support. We will see

how CSS 2.1 and CSS 3 work on mobile browsers and what advanced extensions we

can use on some devices. Chapter 8, JavaScript Mobile, deals with JavaScript, starting

with how standard dialogs and pop-ups work and passing through DOM compatibility

and touch event support.

We will continue adding best practices for mobile web development in Chapter 9, Ajax,

RIA, and HTML 5, covering Rich Internet Application technologies including Ajax

Preface | xv

support, Dynamic HTML, and new features of HTML 5, such as offline support, da-

tabase storage, and form enhancements.

We start our work on device detection, discoverability, and content delivery in Chap-

ter 10, Server-Side Browser Detection and Content Delivery, working on the server side.

We will explore solutions for all server platforms and look at some samples in PHP to

detect devices, transform output, and deliver content.

Location-Based Services (LBS) will be covered in Chapter 11, Geolocation and Maps,

along with geolocation and maps support for mobile devices. We will talk about

standard and nonstandard APIs, server-side solutions, and best practices to locate the

user and to show map information.

Chapter 12, Widgets and Offline Webapps, will be the gem for everyone looking to

bypass the browser barrier and create offline applications with icons in the user’s home

or applications menu using strictly web technologies. We will cover web apps for

iPhone and Android devices, hybrid application development, and the widget platforms

available today in other platforms, including JavaScript API extensions. Store distri-

bution (free or premium) will be also covered in this chapter.

Chapter 13, Testing, Debugging, and Performance, illustrates how we can test and debug

mobile web applications and how to measure and enhance our mobile web perform-

ance. Finally, in Chapter 14, Distribution and Social Web 2.0, we will talk about dis-

tribution and social networks in a Web 2.0 environment, covering mobile search engine

optimization (SEO), mobile advertisement, distribution techniques including QR

codes, and mobile social network integration, with Facebook and Twitter as samples.

Other Options

There aren’t many resources available today for multiplatform mobile web develop-

ment. You will find specific information and books for the iPhone and maybe for An-

droid, but that’s about it. Other available books (at present, not more than three) are

outdated or do not contain much real information, having plenty of “maybes,” “per-

hapses,” and “be carefuls.”

If you need to learn web technologies, there are plenty of books and resources available.

Take a look at http://www.oreilly.com/css-html and http://www.oreilly.com/javascript

for some lists.

If you want to get information on the mobile web for specific platforms, here are some

resources you can explore:

• Building iPhone Apps with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript by Jonathan Stark (O’Reilly)

• Palm webOS by Mitch Allen (O’Reilly)

• BlackBerry Development Fundamentals (Addison-Wesley Professional)

• Practical Palm Pre webOS Projects (Apress)

xvi | Preface

• Developing Hybrid Applications for the iPhone (Addison-Wesley Professional)

• Safari and WebKit development for iPhone OS 3.0 (Wrox)

• AdvancED Flash on Devices (Friends of Ed)

If you want a complement to this book in the areas of design, performance, and ad-

vanced programming, I recommend the following books:

• Mobile Design and Development by Brian Fling (O’Reilly)

• Programming the iPhone User Experience by Toby Boudreaux (O’Reilly)

• JavaScript: The Good Parts by Douglas Crockford (O’Reilly)

• High Performance JavaScript by Nicholas Zakas (O’Reilly)

• High Performance Websites by Steve Souders (O’Reilly)

• Even Faster Web Sites by Steve Souders (O’Reilly)

• Website Optimization Andrew B. King (O’Reilly)

You may also want to begin in the native mobile development world. For that, you

should explore some of these books:

• Learning iPhone Programming by Alasdair Allan (O’Reilly)

• Head First iPhone Development by Dan Pilone and Tracey Pilone (O’Reilly)

• Android Application Development by Rick Rogers et al. (O’Reilly)

• Beginning iPhone 3 Development (Apress)

• Beginning Java ME Platform (Apress)

• Qt for Symbian (John Wiley & Sons)

• Professional Microsoft Smartphone Programming (Microsoft Press)

If You Like (or Don’t Like) This Book

If you like—or don’t like—this book, by all means, please let people know. Amazon

reviews are one popular way to share your happiness (or lack of happiness), and you

can leave reviews on this book’s website:

http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9780596807788/

There’s also a link to errata there, which readers can use to let us know about typos,

errors, and other problems with the book. Reported errors will be visible on the page

immediately, and we’ll confirm them after checking them out. O’Reilly can also fix

errata in future printings of the book and on Safari, making for a better reader experi-

ence pretty quickly.

We hope to keep this book updated for future mobile platforms, and will also incor-

porate suggestions and complaints into future editions.

Preface | xvii

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