使用.NET Compact Framework开发移动应用实战

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本篇教程聚焦于Windows CE编程，特别是针对.NET Compact Framework的移动应用开发。它旨在为那些熟悉.NET框架基本概念，且在Visual Studio.NET环境中进行过项目开发的开发者提供实践指导。学习者需要确保已经安装了Visual Studio.NET 2003和SmartPhone 2003 SDK，这是进行本教程的前提条件。主要目标是教授如何利用.NET Compact Framework来构建面向移动设备的应用程序，以及如何利用Visual Studio.NET工具进行开发。课程内容覆盖了以下几个关键点： 1. **入门与实践**：通过实际操作，让读者掌握如何在Visual Studio.NET中创建、配置和调试针对Windows CE平台的应用程序。这包括对.NET Compact Framework API的理解和使用，因为该框架专为小型、低功耗设备设计，优化了内存管理和性能。 2. **设备特性与应用特点**：讨论了移动设备的特点，如有限的硬件资源、电池寿命、屏幕尺寸和输入方式，这些因素对应用程序设计有重大影响。了解这些特性的目的是为了让开发者能编写出适应不同移动环境的应用程序。 3. **参考资源**：推荐了深入学习.NET Compact Framework的书籍《Microsoft .NET Compact Framework Core Reference》，由Andy Wigley和Stephen Wheelwright编著，微软出版社出版，为读者提供了理论与实践相结合的详细指南。同时，Visual Studio的帮助文件和.NET Compact Framework SDK也包含了大量的实用信息和代码示例，便于学习者查阅和参考。 4. **调试与调试器**：强调了在开发过程中使用Visual Studio.NET调试器的重要性，帮助开发者识别和解决问题，确保应用的稳定性和用户体验。通过这个教程，开发者不仅可以提升在Windows CE平台上的编程技能，还能了解如何将.NET技术扩展到移动设备领域，为未来的移动应用开发打下坚实的基础。

Building Mobile Applications With The .NET Compact Framework 3

Exercise 1: Creating a SmartDevice Project

Visual Studio refers to mobile devices (e.g. PDA’s, mobile phones, etc) as

smart devices and provides Smart Device Application projects to support

mobile application development using the .NET Compact Framework. In this

exercise you will create a Visual Studio Smart Device Application project to

support the development of a simple mobile application for a Pocket PC

device. The aim of this exercise is simply to get you used to the process of

creating Compact Framework projects

Start Visual Studio and select

New Project

from the

File

menu. From the

New Project dialog (Figure 1), select

Visual C# Projects

in the left-hand

pane and

Smart Device Application

in the right-hand pane. Give your

project a sensible name and, if necessary, change the location where

Visual Studio will create the project.

Once you have entered the basic information about the project, Visual

Studio presents you the Smart Device Application wizard (Figure 2).

Using this dialog you should choose the type of device (Pocket PC or

Windows CE) that you are targeting and the type of application to be

built. In this case we wish to build a

Windows Application

for the

Pocket

. The wizard will create the project files for us and apply the

appropriate default settings. In addition it will also create an empty

default form design for the application (Figure 3).

Notice that the third toolbar from the top of the Visual Studio window has a

drop-down box containing the text ‘Pocket PC 2002 Emulator (Default)’. This

box controls the target device for which the project will be compiled.

Normally is set to compile for the device emulator provided with Visual

Studio but if you have a real device which you want to target, you can select it

from this box.

Figure 1 : New Project Dialog

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