Unity 3D游戏开发引导：C#初学者的C#入门教程

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"《通过Unity 3D学习C#入门指南》是一本专为初学者设计的游戏开发教程书籍，作者是Terry Norton。本书旨在引导读者掌握C#语言的基本概念，以便为其游戏对象（GameObjects）创建脚本。该书以实践为导向，将理论与实际项目相结合，让学习者在游戏开发的过程中逐步理解和掌握C#语言。本书的主要内容包括但不限于以下几个关键知识点： 1. **C#基础**：首先，读者将从C#的基础语法、数据类型、控制结构（如条件语句和循环）、函数和类等开始学习，确保对这门面向对象编程语言有扎实的理解。 2. **Unity 3D集成**：随着对C#基础的深入，读者将学会如何在Unity环境中编写脚本，理解并应用诸如组件（Components）、事件系统、行为树（Behaviors）等核心概念。Unity 3D提供了丰富的工具和API，使游戏开发更为直观和高效。 3. **游戏开发流程**：作者会详细解释游戏项目的构建过程，包括场景设计、角色创建、交互设计以及游戏逻辑的实现。读者将有机会实践从零开始创建一个完整的游戏项目，了解游戏开发的整个生命周期。 4. **实战项目**：书中会包含一系列实战项目，让读者通过实际操作来巩固理论知识，并提升解决问题的能力。这些项目可能涵盖平台跳跃、射击游戏、角色扮演游戏等多种类型，有助于培养游戏开发者所需的技能。 5. **版权和许可**：在版权方面，读者需注意此书受版权保护，未经出版商Packt Publishing事先书面许可，不得复制、存储或以任何形式传输。同时，尽管作者和出版社努力确保信息准确，但书中提供的内容并不保证无误，且不承担因本书引发的任何直接或间接损害责任。 6. **商标信息**：尽管书中尽力提供有关提及公司和产品的正确商标信息，但Packt Publishing并不能确保其准确性。《通过Unity 3D学习C#入门指南》是一本实用性强，适合初学者快速上手的游戏开发教程，通过游戏制作的实际案例，帮助读者建立起扎实的C#编程基础和Unity开发技能。"

Table of Contents

[ vii ]

Appendix A: Inial State Machine les 229

BeginState 230

SetupState 230

PlayStateScene1_1: (1 of 2 available States in Scene1) 231

PlayStateScene1_2: (2 of 2 available States in Scene1) 232

WonStateScene1 233

LostStateScene1 234

PlayStateScene2 235

WonStateScene2 236

LostStateScene2 236

StateManager 237

IStateBase 239

Appendix B: Completed code les for Chapters 9 and 10 241

BeginState 241

SetupState 242

PlayStateScene1_1: (1 of 2 available States in Scene1) 244

PlayStateScene1_2: (2 of 2 available States in Scene1) 246

WonStateScene1 247

LostStateScene1 248

PlayStateScene2 249

WonStateScene2 251

LostStateScene2 252

StateManager 253

PlayerControl 254

GameData 256

LookAtPlayer 257

FollowingPlayer 258

EnergyPulsePower 258

IStateBase 259

Appendix C: Pop Quiz Answers 261

Index 267

Preface

[ 2 ]

Chapter 2, Introducing the Building Blocks for Unity Scripts, explains that there are two

primary building blocks for wring code, variables and methods. This chapter introduces

the concepts of a variable and a method. With these two building blocks, we look into the

concept of a "class," a container of variables and methods used to create Unity Components.

Finally, communicaon between GameObjects is discussed by introducing Dot Syntax.

Chapter 3, Geng into the Details of Variables, explains using variables in detail. We see how

they're used for storing data, and how the magic works to turn variables into Component

properes which appear in the Unity Inspector panel.

Chapter 4, Geng into the Details of Methods, explains how methods perform the acons that

take place on GameObjects. We see how to create and use methods in detail. We also look into

two of Unity's most oen used methods, the Start() method and the Update() method.

Chapter 5, Making Decisions in Code, explains that during gameplay, decisions have to be

made about many things, just like you do in your daily life. We look at many of the ways

choices are made and some of the common reasons for which decisions are required.

Chapter 6, Using Dot Syntax for Object Communicaon, shows us what Dot Syntax actually is,

a simple address format to retrieve informaon or send informaon to other Components.

Chapter 7, Creang the Gameplay is Just a Part of the Game, shows that developing the

gameplay is fun, but there are other parts needed to make a fully funconal game. We look

into some of the possible parts needed and how to organize all the parts by introducing the

use of a State Machine.

Chapter 8, Developing the State Machine, creates a simple State Machine to show how it

works, and see the simplicity it brings for controlling a game. We show how to change Scenes

for a mul-level game and how to deal with GameObjects when changing to another scene.

Chapter 9, Start Building a Game and Get the Basic Structure Running, teaches us how to

access and use Unity's Scripng Reference and the Reference Manual for the features we

want. Then we begin creang a mul-level game using the state machine and three scenes.

A Player GameObject is added and we learn how to control it.

Chapter 10, Moving Around, Collisions, and Keeping Score, shows how to move the Player

around using Unity's physics system, and have cameras follow the Player's movements. We

develop a GUI scoring system, start shoong projecles at enemy objects, and see how to

win or lose the game. Ulmately, we see how all the separate pieces of code come together

and work together.

Chapter 11, Summarizing Your New Coding Skills, reviews the main points you learned about

programming with C# and working with objects. I tell you about some of the C# and Unity

features you may want to learn now that you understand the basics of C#. I will highlight

the benets of incorporang a state machine into your Unity projects. Finally, I present my

favorite sources for further learning.

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