MacOS Python 3.7 使用pip3安装时遇到的错误及解决方法

/Library/Python/3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py:243: UserWarning: Disabling all use of wheels due to the use of --build-option / --global-option / --install-option.
  cmdoptions.check_install_build_global(options)
DEPRECATION: Location-changing options found in --install-option: ['--prefix'] from command line. This configuration may cause unexpected behavior and is unsupported. pip 20.2 will remove support for this functionality. A possible replacement is using pip-level options like --user, --prefix, --root, and --target. You can find discussion regarding this at https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7309.
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /usr/local/opt/python@3.9/bin/python3.9 /Library/Python/3.7/site-packages/pip install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix /private/var/folders/t5/cnc2dx3x3nv_9st0xdsv87yh0000gp/T/pip-build-env-rzzpok5l/overlay --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :all: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com -- 'setuptools<49.2.0' 'wheel<=0.35.1' 'Cython>=0.29.21,<3.0'
       cwd: None
  Complete output (488 lines):
  /Library/Python/3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py:243: UserWarning: Disabling all use of wheels due to the use of --build-option / --global-option / --install-option.
    cmdoptions.check_install_build_global(options)
  DEPRECATION: Location-changing options found in --install-option: ['--prefix'] from command line. This configuration may cause unexpected behavior and is unsupported. pip 20.2 will remove support for this functionality. A possible replacement is using pip-level options like --user, --prefix, --root, and --target. You can find discussion regarding this at https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7309.
  Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
  Collecting setuptools<49.2.0
    Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/d0/4a/22ee76842d8ffc123d4fc48d24a623c1d206b99968fe3960039f1efc2cbc/setuptools-49.1.3.zip (2.2 MB)
  Collecting wheel<=0.35.1
    Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/83/72/611c121b6bd15479cb62f1a425b2e3372e121b324228df28e64cc28b01c2/wheel-0.35.1.tar.gz (59 kB)
  Collecting Cython<3.0,>=0.29.21
    Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/d3/38/adc49a5aca4f644e6322237089fdcf194084f5fe41445e6e632f28b32bf7/Cython-0.29.22.tar.gz (2.1 MB)
  Skipping wheel build for setuptools, due to binaries being disabled for it.
  Skipping wheel build for wheel, due to binaries being disabled for it.
  Skipping wheel build for Cython, due to binaries being disabled for it.
  Installing collected packages: setuptools, wheel, Cython
      Running setup.py install for setuptools: started
      Running setup.py install for setuptools: finished with status 'error'
      ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
       command: /usr/local/opt/python@3.9/bin/python3.9 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/t5/cnc2dx3x3nv_9st0xdsv87yh0000gp/T/pip-install-zkkrsj03/setuptools/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/t5/cnc2dx3x3nv_9st0xdsv87yh0000gp/T/pip-install-zkkrsj03/setuptools/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/t5/cnc2dx3x3nv_9st0xdsv87yh0000gp/T/pip-record-zixudz4v/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --prefix /private/var/folders/t5/cnc2dx3x3nv_9st0xdsv87yh0000gp/T/pip-build-env-rzzpok5l/overlay --compile --install-headers /private/var/folders/t5/cnc2dx3x3nv_9st0xdsv87yh0000gp/T/pip-build-env-rzzpok5l/overlay/include/python3.9/setuptools --prefix=/usr/local
           cwd: /private/var/folders/t5/cnc2dx3x3nv_9st0xdsv87yh0000gp/T/pip-install-zkkrsj03/setuptools/
      Complete output (466 lines):
      running install
      running build
      running build_py

      creating build
      creating build/lib
      copying easy_install.py -> build/lib
      creating build/lib/setuptools
      copying setuptools/ssl_support.py -> build/lib/setuptools
      copying setuptools/windows_support.py -> build/lib/setuptools
      copying setuptools/_deprecation_warning.py -> build/lib/setuptools
      copying setuptools/package_index.py -> build/lib/setuptools
      copying setuptools/archive_util.py -> build/lib/setuptools
      copying setuptools/_imp.py -> build/lib/setuptools
      copying setuptools/config.py -> build/lib/setuptools
      copying setuptools/version.py -> build/lib/setuptools
      copying setuptools/py31compat.py -> build/lib/setuptools
      copying setuptools/depends.py -> build/lib/setuptools
      copying setuptools/py27compat.py -> build/lib/setuptools
      copying setuptools/__init__.py -> build/lib/setuptools
      copying setuptools/installer.py -> build/lib/setuptools
      copying setuptools/glob.py -> build/lib/setuptools
      copying setuptools/sandbox.py -> build/lib/setuptools
      copying setuptools/py34compat.py -> build/lib/setuptools
      copying setuptools/launch.py -> build/lib/setuptools
      copying setuptools/extension.py -> build/lib/setuptools
      copying setuptools/distutils_patch.py -> build/lib/setuptools
      copying setuptools/unicode_utils.py -> build/lib/setuptools
      copying setuptools/monkey.py -> build/lib/setuptools
      copying setuptools/build_meta.py -> build/lib/setuptools
      copying setuptools/errors.py -> build/lib/setuptools
      copying setuptools/dep_util.py -> build/lib/setuptools
      copying setuptools/msvc.py -> build/lib/setuptools
      copying setuptools/dist.py -> build/lib/setuptools