测试驱动开发ASP.NET MVC实战指南

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"Pragmatic.Test.Drive.ASP.NET.MVC.Jun.2010" 本书《Pragmatic Test Drive ASP.NET MVC》是2010年6月出版的一本面向实践者的测试驱动开发（TDD）指南，专门针对ASP.NET MVC框架。作者通过这本书向读者介绍了如何使用TDD方法来构建ASP.NET MVC应用程序，旨在帮助新手和有经验的开发者更好地理解和运用这一框架。书中的读者评论反映出这本书的核心价值。James Kovacs，一位咨询公司总裁和微软ASP/ASP.NET MVP，称赞这本书是初学者学习ASP.NET MVC和TDD的理想入门书籍。他特别提到，书中不仅介绍了ASP.NET MVC 2的基础知识，还融入了ReSharper工具的使用技巧，使得学习过程更为丰富。另一条评论来自Jean-Paul Boodhoo，他是Nothin’but.NET Developer Bootcamp的创始人。他认为，《Test-Drive ASP.NET MVC》对利用ASP.NET MVC框架构建应用程序的各种技术进行了全面的介绍。书中强调了在MVC上下文中开发Web应用的方法，并推荐了一系列可以辅助开发过程的工具。 ASP.NET MVC框架是.NET开发者创建更确定性（无bug）应用程序的一大进步。正如Jean-Paul所指出的，这本书也象征着.NET开发者在采用TDD方面的一个重大飞跃。它不仅教导读者如何使用ASP.NET MVC，还教会他们如何以测试优先的方式进行开发，以提高代码质量并减少错误。在本书中，读者可以期待学习到以下关键知识点： 1. **ASP.NET MVC框架基础**：理解MVC模式，包括模型、视图和控制器的角色，以及它们如何协同工作来构建Web应用程序。 2. **测试驱动开发（TDD）原则**：学习TDD的基本理念，如红-绿-重构过程，以及如何编写可测试的代码。 3. **ASP.NET MVC 2的特性**：了解版本2中新增的功能和改进，以及如何在项目中应用它们。 4. **ReSharper工具**：掌握如何使用这个强大的IDE插件来提升开发效率和代码质量。 5. **Web应用开发最佳实践**：学习如何在MVC环境中遵循最佳实践，确保代码的可维护性和可扩展性。 6. **工具和库的集成**：发现可用于辅助开发的工具和库，例如自动化测试工具，以及如何将它们集成到开发流程中。 7. **问题解决和调试技巧**：学习如何处理开发过程中遇到的问题，以及有效的调试策略。《Pragmatic Test Drive ASP.NET MVC》是一本深入浅出、实践导向的教程，对于想要提升ASP.NET MVC和TDD技能的开发者来说，是一份宝贵的学习资料。

ONLINE RESOURCES 16

ﬁles are organized in an ASP.NET MVC project and are aimed at larger

web applications (see Phil Haack’s blog

for a tutorial on how to use

them). Asynchronous controllers are for long-running tasks that can

be run in parallel. Finally, Html.RenderAction( ) provides a more efﬁcient

ay for HTML to be written to the response.

Online Resources

At the website for this book, http://pragprog.com/titles/jmasp, you’ll ﬁnd

the following:

• You’ll ﬁnd the source code for all the snippets used in this book,

including the full codebase for the sample application from Parts

II and III. You can ﬁnd the ﬁnal solution in the GetOrganizedFinal

folder when you unzip it.

•

You’ll ﬁnd an errata page, where you can post err ors you ﬁnd in

the current edition.

• You’ll ﬁnd a discussion forum where you can communicate with

me and other ASP.NET MVC developers directly.

In addition, once you get to the end of the book, Section

12.3, T

hat’s

All, Folks, on page 267 will give you some additional online resources

to sites where you can further your learning.

Feel free to use the source code in your own applications. However,

keep in mind that not all the examples in the book are ﬁt for production

code, because some ar e there to help you learn only. If you’re reading

the ebook version of this book, you can download and play with the

code by clicking the little gray rectangle before the code listings.

Let’s get started with a high-level overview in Chapter

1, G

etting Started

with ASP.NET MVC, on page

18, where we’ll build a simple web applica-

tion. Following that, in Chapter

2, T

est-Driven Development, on page 31,

we’ll learn the basics of this more efﬁcient form of development. With

that knowledge, we’ll be able to tackle building a full-featured end-to-

end sample application for the rest of the book.

2. http://haacked.com/archive/2010/01/12/ambiguous-controller-names.aspx

Report erratum

this copy is (P1.0 printing, June 2010)

HOW ASP.NET MVC WORKS 19

Joe Asks. . .

What Is a Persistence Framework?

enerally speaking, a persistence framework is a library used

to simplify accessing and storing information. In practice, this

means how we write our code to communicate with the

relational database management system (RDMS). The cur-

rent trend in the industry is to use object-relational mapping

(ORM) persistence frameworks. These are abstract things such

as tables, columns , and rows, and they allow us to work pr i-

marily with objects. Popular open source ORMs for .NET include

NHibernate and iBATIS.NET. Microsoft also provides both the

Entity Framework and LINQ to SQL as supported ORMs that can

easily work with MVC. In this book, we’ll use NHibernate since

it’s one of the most mature ORMs for .NET.

In ASP.NET MVC, the pattern is slightly different. Every request is

served by a controller; for example,

http://localhost/ShoppingCart will be

irected to the ShoppingCartController. The controller then makes some

changes to the model and selects a view to display. The model for the

example is the ShoppingCart itself, and it contains information about

tuff you’d like to buy. The view then renders with the contents of

the model. In ASP.NET MVC, views are .aspx pages that contain HTML

markup mixed with server-side coding. For our example, the default

view in the shopping cart example is Index.aspx.

n Section 1.3, MVC in Five Minutes: Building Quote-O-Matic, on page 24,

we’ll implement this basic ﬂow for a sample application. Refer to Fig-

ure

1.1, on the following page, which shows a typical MVC ﬂow working

ogether as a user visits the Quote-O-Matic home page.

From here on, we’ll use the short form MVC to refer to ASP.NET MVC

for the rest of the book. If we need to talk about the design pattern

itself, we’ll say so speciﬁcally—otherwise, assume we’re talking about

ASP.NET MVC.

First, the user types a URL into the browser and hits the

Enter key.

This creates a request to the web server that invokes the HomeCon-

roller’s default action, Index( ). The controller then calls the logic within

Report erratum

this copy is (P1.0 printing, June 2010)

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