November 2009
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction .......................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Challenges for Fuel Cells Design .................................................................... 1
1.2 Example of Applications .................................................................................. 2
1.3 How to use the Fuel Cell Component library? ................................................. 3
2. Modeling Approach used in this Fuel Cell Component library ........................ 4
2.1. Solution as an Assembly of Generic Libraries ................................................ 4
2.2. Different Scales of modeling of Fuel Cell ....................................................... 7
3. Type of Fuel Cells ................................................................................................ 8
3.1. Limitations ...................................................................................................... 8
3.2. Types of Fuel Cells covered ........................................................................... 8
4. Fuel Cell Principle ................................................................................................ 9
4.1. General Principle ........................................................................................... 9
4.2. P.E.M.F.C. Principle ....................................................................................... 9
4.3. S.O.F.C. Principle .......................................................................................... 10
5. Getting started with the Fuel Cell Component library ....................................... 11
5.1. Construction and parameterization of a first example .................................... 11
5.2. Ports of components in the Fuel Cell Component library ............................... 18
5.3. Philosophy of LMS Imagine.Lab AMESim ...................................................... 20
5.4. Simulation and analysis of the results ............................................................ 22
6. Important Rules to consider with the Fuel Cell library ..................................... 30
6.1. Electrical potential reference requirement ...................................................... 30
6.2. Sign convention for current in stack ............................................................... 30
6.3. Causality assignment by LMS Imagine.Lab AMESim .................................... 31
6.4. Other causality conflicts: algebraic loops ....................................................... 32
6.5. Other important rules ..................................................................................... 33
7. Fuel Cell Components ......................................................................................... 34
7.1. Types of components ..................................................................................... 34
7.2. Stack .............................................................................................................. 37
7.3. Condenser ..................................................................................................... 60
7.4. Humidifier ....................................................................................................... 72
7.5. Tank ............................................................................................................... 83
8. FUEL CELL Systems ............................................................................................ 88
8.1. Complete stack system .................................................................................. 88
8.2. Hybrid vehicle ................................................................................................ 91
9. Conclusion ............................................................................................................ 94
References ................................................................................................................ 95
Glossary .................................................................................................................... 96
Support and contact information ............................................................................ 1
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