如何写SCI文章-论文写作常用句型与语法.pdf

英文论文写作

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第

页共

页

写作常用句型与过渡词语

英语的句型千姿百态，就像一个词可以有许多同义词一样，一种句型也可以有许多具有相同意思但不

同模式的类型。我们只有对这些变化多端的句型千锤百炼，烂熟于心，才能在具体运用时应付自如，随意

调遣。因此，在日常训练中，应多做一些句型之间的转换、不同句式的造句练习及相同句式不同意思的翻

译等等。以下的就是各种并排的句型和造句。

1．表示开头的句型

·with the

development

improvement

rise

growth

recognition

realization

acknowledgement

of ..., we

learn

know

see

find

feel

that ...

例文

With the development of traffic tools, the communication between us becomes more and more frequent.

No matter where your friends and relatives live, it is always very easy to pay a visit to them if you would like.

Therefore, when you meet an old friend on a strange street, you may exclaim: " Oh, what a small world."

·With the

rapid

amazing

marked

development

increase

growth

expansion

of economy, China has become

increasingly prosperous

例文

With the help of the computer, this project was completed much earlier than planned.

With a will of iron and a heart of love, Mother Teresa served the dying and desperate in India and around the

world.

·Some people

believe

say

maintain

advocate

advise

hold

think

claim

that...,

while

others

say

believe

maintain

think

claim

advocate

argue

propose

that...

例文

Some people say the most important element to success is the luck, while others claim it is hard work.

There is no doubt that successful people take advantage of opportunities. But if a man does nothing but wait for

the chance to come will achieve anything but success.

·Now people in

growing

increasing

significan

numbers are

beginning

coming

realize

recognize

understand

be aware

that...

例文

Now people in growing numbers are coming to recognize that the business spirit, which carries in its

torrential course so many of the talents and energies of men into money - making, has shaped our culture and

第

页共

页

"Why does the idea of progress loom so large in the modern world?"

Many people often ask the question like this. Surely it is because progress of a particular kind is actually

taking place around us and is becoming more and more manifest. Although mankind has undergone no general

improvement in morality, it has made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology.

Perhap

Maybe

，

we should

it is time to

rethink

reexamine

have a fresh look at

the

idea

value

attitude

wisdom

desirability

of...

·One of the

biggest issues

hottest topics

most popular things

most serious problems

many people

talk

complain

argue

about now is ...

例文

One of the most popular topics many city residents talk about now is the tide of the rural poor flooding

the cities. They complain that the migrants have brought crime and prostitution, that they are putting pressure on

population control and social order: that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs and exacerbating

housing shortages; and that they have worsened traffic and sanitation problems. True, these are the problems

posed by the migration, but what about the contribution the rural workers have made to the city's development and

prosperity?

·One of the

searching

burning

pressing

interesting

exciting

urgent

problems

questions

facing

confronting

our

nation

society

world

today is ...

例文

One of the basic questions facing our society today is: What promise or threat does new technology hold

for our global future? Since the decision our society makes about technological development will undoubtedly

have tremendous consequences in the years to come it is urgently necessary to explore this question, especially by

examining science and technology in their relationship to the development of humanity.

·There is a

public

general

much

considerable

debate

discussion

controversy

argument

nowadays

today

at present

concerning

about

over

as to

the problem of .... Those who

criticize

oppose

object to

...

contend

argue

say

maintain

that...

Now

Perhaps

Nowadays

, the most

dangerous

undesirable

harmful.

for our

nation

society

world

is the

trend

tendency

phenomenon

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