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mipi_M-PHY_specification_v4-1a.pdf
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1 This document describes a serial interface technology with high bandwidth capabilities, which is particularly developed for mobile applications to obtain low pin count combined with very good power efficiency. It is targeted to be suitable for multiple protocols, including UniProSM and DigRFSM v4,
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01-Dec-2016
Specification for
M-PHY
®
Version 4.1 – 01 December 2016
MIPI Board Adopted 28-Mar-2017
CAUTION TO IMPLEMENTERS
Copyright © 2008-2017 MIPI Alliance, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Confidential
This document is a Specification. MIPI member companies’ rights and obligations apply to this Specification as
defined in the MIPI Membership Agreement and MIPI Bylaws.
This release represents the fourth in a series of major releases of the Specification for M-PHY, each supporting
additional high speed GEARs.
All GEAR names and related parameters are reserved for exclusive use by the PHY WG. Implementers should
provide support, such as allowing software to select different GEARs, in their designs.
Copyright © 2008-2017 MIPI Alliance, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Confidential
Specification for M-PHY Version 4.1
01-Dec-2016
This page intentionally left blank.
Copyright © 2008-2017 MIPI Alliance, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Confidential
Specification for
M-PHY
®
Version 4.1
01 December 2016
MIPI Board Adopted 28-Mar-2017
Further technical changes to this document are expected as work continues in the
PHY Working Group.
1 Introduction 1
2 Terminology 3
3 References 7
4 Architecture and Operation 9
5 Electrical Characteristics 51
6 Electrical Interconnect
(informative) 95
7 Optical Media Converter (OMC)
99
8 The Protocol Interface 115
A Signaling Interface Description
(normative) 163
B Recommended Test
Functionality (informative) 188
C SI Dithering (informative) 193
D Setting of Attributes Values
(informative) 195
E Guidance for Protocols on
Managing LANE-to-LANE
Skew (informative) 198
F Guidance for Protocols on
Managing ADAPT Sub-State
and RX Equalization
(informative) 203
ii Copyright © 2008-2017 MIPI Alliance, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Confidential
Specification for M-PHY Version 4.1
01-Dec-2016
NOTICE OF DISCLAIMER
The material contained herein is not a license, either expressly or implicitly, to any IPR owned or controlled
by any of the authors or developers of this material or MIPI
®
. The material contained herein is provided on an
“AS IS” basis and to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, this material is provided AS IS AND
WITH ALL FAULTS, and the authors and developers of this material and MIPI hereby disclaim all other
warranties and conditions, either express, implied or statutory, including, but not limited to, any (if any)
implied warranties, duties or conditions of merchantability, of fitness for a particular purpose, of accuracy or
completeness of responses, of results, of workmanlike effort, of lack of viruses, and of lack of negligence.
All materials contained herein are protected by copyright laws, and may not be reproduced, republished,
distributed, transmitted, displayed, broadcast or otherwise exploited in any manner without the express prior
written permission of MIPI Alliance. MIPI, MIPI Alliance and the dotted rainbow arch and all related
trademarks, tradenames, and other intellectual property are the exclusive property of MIPI Alliance and
cannot be used without its express prior written permission.
ALSO, THERE IS NO WARRANTY OF CONDITION OF TITLE, QUIET ENJOYMENT, QUIET
POSSESSION, CORRESPONDENCE TO DESCRIPTION OR NON-INFRINGEMENT WITH REGARD
TO THIS MATERIAL OR THE CONTENTS OF THIS DOCUMENT. IN NO EVENT WILL ANY
AUTHOR OR DEVELOPER OF THIS MATERIAL OR THE CONTENTS OF THIS DOCUMENT OR
MIPI BE LIABLE TO ANY OTHER PARTY FOR THE COST OF PROCURING SUBSTITUTE GOODS
OR SERVICES, LOST PROFITS, LOSS OF USE, LOSS OF DATA, OR ANY INCIDENTAL,
CONSEQUENTIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR SPECIAL DAMAGES WHETHER UNDER CONTRACT,
TORT, WARRANTY, OR OTHERWISE, ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THIS OR ANY OTHER
AGREEMENT, SPECIFICATION OR DOCUMENT RELATING TO THIS MATERIAL, WHETHER OR
NOT SUCH PARTY HAD ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Without limiting the generality of this Disclaimer stated above, the user of the contents of this Document is
further notified that MIPI: (a) does not evaluate, test or verify the accuracy, soundness or credibility of the
contents of this Document; (b) does not monitor or enforce compliance with the contents of this Document;
and (c) does not certify, test, or in any manner investigate products or services or any claims of compliance
with the contents of this Document. The use or implementation of the contents of this Document may involve
or require the use of intellectual property rights (“IPR”) including (but not limited to) patents, patent
applications, or copyrights owned by one or more parties, whether or not Members of MIPI. MIPI does not
make any search or investigation for IPR, nor does MIPI require or request the disclosure of any IPR or
claims of IPR as respects the contents of this Document or otherwise.
Questions pertaining to this document, or the terms or conditions of its provision, should be addressed to:
MIPI Alliance, Inc.
c/o IEEE-ISTO
445 Hoes Lane
Piscataway, NJ 08854
Attn: Board Secretary
Copyright © 2008-2017 MIPI Alliance, Inc. iii
All rights reserved.
Confidential
Version 4.1 Specification for M-PHY
01-Dec-2016
Contents
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x
Release History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xii
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2 Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.1 Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.2 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.3 Acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4 Architecture and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.1 PIN, LINE, LANE, SUB-LINK, LINK, and M-PORT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.2 LINE States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.2.1 Termination Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.2.2 Signal Amplitudes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.3 Signaling Schemes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.3.1 Non-Return-to-Zero (NRZ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.3.2 Pulse Width Modulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.4 Overview of Concept, Features, and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.5 Line Coding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.5.1 Data Symbols. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.5.2 Control Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.5.3 Running Disparity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.5.4 Bit Order and Binary Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.6 State Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4.6.1 State Machine for a Type-I MODULE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4.6.2 State Machine for a Type-II MODULE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.6.3 State Machine Structure and State Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.7 FSM State Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.7.1 SAVE States. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.7.2 BURST States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4.7.3 BURST MODEs and GEARs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
4.7.4 BREAK States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
4.8 Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
4.8.1 Conceptual Configuration Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
4.8.2 Configuration Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
4.9 Multiple LANE Provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
4.10 Test Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
4.10.1 LOOPBACK Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
5 Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
5.1 M-TX Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
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