Python实现读取实现读取txt文件并转换为文件并转换为excel的方法示例的方法示例
主要介绍了Python实现读取txt文件并转换为excel的方法,涉及Python针对txt文件的读取及Excel格式文件生成相
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本文实例讲述了Python实现读取txt文件并转换为excel的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
这里的txt文件内容格式为：
892天平天国定都在？A开封B南京C北京（B）
Python代码如下：
# coding=utf-8
'''''
main function：主要实现把txt中的每行数据写入到excel中
'''
#################
#第一次执行的代码
import xlwt #写入文件
import xlrd #打开excel文件
import os
txtFileName = 'questions.txt'
excelFileName = 'questions.xls'
if os.path.exists(excelFileName):
os.remove(excelFileName)
fopen = open(txtFileName, 'r')
lines = fopen.readlines()
#新建一个excel文件
file = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8',style_compression=0)
#新建一个sheet
sheet = file.add_sheet('data')
############################
#写入写入a.txt，a.txt文件有20000行文件
i=0
j=0
for line in lines:
indexA = line.find('A')
questionStr = line[0:indexA]
questionStr.lstrip()
indexB = line.find('B')
answerA = line[indexA:indexB]
indexC = line.find('C')
indexE = line.find('（')
answerB = ''
if indexC>0:
answerB = line[indexB:indexC]
else:
answerB = line[indexB:indexE]
indexD = line.find('D')
answerC = ''
answerD = ''
if indexD>0:
answerC = line[indexC:indexD]
answerD = line[indexD:indexE]
else:
answerC = line[indexC:indexE]
answer = line[line.find('（'):line.find('）')]
cindex = 0
questionStrCopy = ''
for c in questionStr:
if cindex<3:
if c>='0' and c<='9':
questionStrCopy = questionStr[cindex+1:]
cindex = cindex + 1
answerA = answerA[1:]
answerB = answerB[1:]
answerC = answerC[1:]
answerD = answerD[1:]
answer = answer.strip('（')
print answer
print questionStrCopy, answerA, answerB, answerC, answerD, answer
questionStrCopy = questionStrCopy.lstrip()
if questionStrCopy=='' or answerA=='' or answer=='':
continue
sheet.write(i, 0 , questionStrCopy)
sheet.write(i, 1 , answerA)
sheet.write(i, 2 , answerB)
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