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Hyperic HQ 系统安装指南
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更新于2023-03-03
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Hyperic HQ是一个开源(GPL授权)IT资源管理平台。 Hyperic HQ 可以监控和管理: •操作系统:AIX,HP/UX,Linux,Solaris,Windows,Mac OSX,FreeBSD •Web服务器:Apache,Microsoft IIS,Sun ONE Web Server •应用服务器:BEA WebLogic,IBM WebSphere,JBoss,Apache Geronimo,Macromedia ColdFusion,Macromedia JRun,Microsoft .NET Runtime,Novell Silverstream,Tomcat,Caucho Resin •数据库:IBM DB2,Microsoft SQL Server,MySQL,Oracle,PostgreSQL,Sybase Adaptive Server •消息中间件: ActiveMQ,Weblogic MQ •微软的产品: MS Exchange,MS ActiveDirectory,.NET •虚拟产品: VMWare,Citrix Metaframe •应用平台: LAMP,LAM-J,J2EE,MX4J •其他:网络设备交换机,路由器,网络服务等。
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Hyperic HQ 4.x
Installation and
Conguration Guide
SpringSource, Inc., 609 Mission Street, 4th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94105
Copyright © 2009 SpringSource, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Printed in the United States of America.
No part of this publication may be stored in a retrieval system, transmitted, or reproduced in any way,
including but not limited to photocopy, photographic, magnetic, or other record, without the prior
agreement and written permission of SpringSource, Inc.
Other identifiers may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Table of Contents
Introduction........................................................................................................................1
Installation Requirements ................................................................................................2
HQ Server Requirements.....................................................................................................................2
HQ Database Requirements.................................................................................................................3
HQ Agent Requirements......................................................................................................................3
Choose and Download an Installation Package..............................................................5
Full Installation vs. Agent-Only Packages..........................................................................................5
Platform-Specific Versus Platform-Independent.................................................................................5
Package Formats..................................................................................................................................5
Set Up MySQL Enterprise Server or MySQL Community Server ..............................6
Before You Start...................................................................................................................................6
Create a MySQL Database Instance....................................................................................................6
Configure MySQL Startup Options and System Variables.................................................................6
Install HQ Server..................................................................................................................................8
Tune the Batch Aggregate Inserter for MySQL* ...............................................................................8
Solve Problems with MySQL Configuration.......................................................................................9
Set Up Oracle....................................................................................................................10
Before Installing HQ Server..............................................................................................................10
Obtain Oracle JDBC Driver (Hyperic HQ only)...............................................................................11
Install HQ Server................................................................................................................................12
After Installing HQ Server.................................................................................................................12
Set Up PostgreSQL..........................................................................................................15
Example Configuration .....................................................................................................................15
Install and Initialize PostgreSQL.......................................................................................................16
Create PostgreSQL User....................................................................................................................16
Configure PostgreSQL Server Options .............................................................................................16
PostgreSQL Configuration Tips for Large HQ Deployments...........................................................17
Configure Client Authentication .......................................................................................................17
Install PostgreSQL Client on the HQ Server ....................................................................................17
Install the HQ Server .........................................................................................................................17
Create PLPG Language for PostgreSQL 8 Installations....................................................................18
Start HQ Server .................................................................................................................................18
Troubleshooting Database Connection Problems..............................................................................18
Useful PostgreSQL Commands ........................................................................................................18
Install HQ.........................................................................................................................19
Before You Start.................................................................................................................................19
Installing the Agent and Server from a Tarball or Zip Archive.........................................................21
Installing an Agent-Only Package.....................................................................................................24
Installing HQ Using the Windows MSI Installer...............................................................................25
Installing an RPM Package................................................................................................................32
Uninstalling an Agent .......................................................................................................................33
Upgrade HQ Components...............................................................................................34
Upgrade HQ Server ...........................................................................................................................34
Upgrade HQ 3.1.x and 3.2.x Agents .................................................................................................36
Upgrade HQ 4.x Agents ....................................................................................................................36
Configure and Run the HQ Agent..................................................................................39
Understanding Agent Configuration..................................................................................................39
Start, Stop, and Other Agent Control Operations .............................................................................41
Configuring Agent Startup Settings Interactively at First Startup ...................................................43
Configuring Agent Startup Settings in its Properties File.................................................................45
Changing Between Unidirectional and Bidirectional Agent Communications*..............................48
Deploying Multiple HQ Agents.........................................................................................................50
Troubleshooting Agent Problems......................................................................................................51
Configure and Run the HQ Server.................................................................................53
Starting the Server on Windows To Run as a Service.......................................................................53
Starting the Server on Unix-Based Platforms....................................................................................53
Configuring HQ Server for SMTP Server ........................................................................................53
Configuring HQ for Large Environments and Improved Performance.............................................54
Clustering HQ Servers for Failover* ................................................................................................57
Manage the HQ Database...............................................................................................63
Database Backup and Recovery.........................................................................................................63
Managing Data Compression and Purge Behavior............................................................................65
Building a Metric Data Warehouse ...................................................................................................65
Monitoring the HQ Database.............................................................................................................74
Configuration References................................................................................................76
HQ Server Configuration File (server.conf)......................................................................................76
Agent Server Communications Diagram...........................................................................................87
Introduction
This document is a guide to installing and configuring Hyperic HQ 4.x.
If you are installing HQ components for demonstration or evaluation, refer to HQ QuickStart Installation.
● Installation Requirements on page 2
● Choose and Download an Installation Package on page 5
● Set Up MySQL Enterprise Server or MySQL Community Server on page 6
● Set Up Oracle on page 10
● Set Up PostgreSQL on page 15
● Install HQ on page 19
● Upgrade HQ Components on page 34
● Configure and Run the HQ Agent on page 39
● Configure and Run the HQ Server on page 53
● Manage the HQ Database on page 63
● Configuration References on page 76
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