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Citrix_Xen_Server_5动手实验培训
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Xen Server 5 动手实验培训
实验手册
Xen Server 5 动手实验培训 实验手册........................................................................................... 1
Lab 1 - Installing XenServer Enterprise Edion 5.0..........................................................................3
Introducon.................................................................................................................... 3
System Requirements.............................................................................................. 3
Objecves................................................................................................................ 3
Exercise 1 – Install XenServer.......................................................................................... 3
Exercise 2 – Install XenCenter.......................................................................................... 5
Exercise 3 – Launch XenCenter........................................................................................ 5
Exercise 4 – Update the XenServer License.....................................................................6
LAB 2: 创建 Windows 虚拟机......................................................................................................... 6
Introducon.................................................................................................................... 6
Objecve................................................................................................................. 6
Pre-Requisites......................................................................................................... 7
Exercise 1 – Create a Network ISO library........................................................................ 7
Exercise 2 – Create a Windows VM................................................................................. 8
Exercise 3 – Install the XenServer tools in a Windows VM...............................................9
LAB 3: 基本虚拟机操作:导入/导出,模板使用....................................................................... 10
Introducon.................................................................................................................. 10
Objecve............................................................................................................... 10
Pre-Requisites........................................................................................................ 10
Exercise 1 – Create a VM Template................................................................................ 10
Exercise 2 – Create a VM from a new VM Template......................................................12
Exercise 3 – Import an Exisng XenServer VM...............................................................12
Exercise 4 – Copy an Exisng XenServer VM..................................................................13
LAB 4: 管理网络........................................................................................................................... 13
Introducon.................................................................................................................. 13
Objecves.............................................................................................................. 13
Exercise 1 – Add a Virtual NIC to a VM.......................................................................... 13
Exercise 2 – Create an Internal Only Network on a Server.............................................14
Exercise 3 – Add an Internal Virtual Network Interface to a VM....................................14
Exercise 4 – Enable a Second Interface and Start a DHCP Server...................................14
Exercise 5 – Connect a VM to an Internal Network........................................................15
Exercise 6 – View Network Con>guraon......................................................................16
LAB 5 – 配置 Resource Pool,配置 NFS 共享存储及 XenMoon.................................................16
LAB 6 - 创建 iSCSI 存储,并实现 HA............................................................................................ 16
Lab 1 - Installing XenServer
Enterprise Edition 5.0
Introduction
XenServer Enterprise Edition 5.0 has two parts:
XenServer, consisting of:
o The Xen platform
o The control domain, a management and driver virtual machine (VM)
o The management agent
o Support for a variety of Windows and Linux VMs
XenCenter, a remote Windows .Net client application
System Requirements
XenServer must be installed on a dedicated 64-bit x86 server with no existing
operating system.
The XenCenter must be installed on a remote Windows machine that can
connect to the XenServer through the network. XenCenter cannot run on the
same machine as the XenServer.
Objectives
In this lab, you will:
Install XenServer Enterprise Edition 5.0
Create a XenServer host
Install XenCenter
Experience “Ten minutes to Xen”
Exercise 1 – Install XenServer
1. 启动服务器
2. 进入 BIOS,确认硬件辅组虚拟化选项已经打开,同时,将启动设备设为 CD-
Rom。
3. 重起机器,插入 XenServer 5.0 安装盘,从光盘启动。
4. Accept the default keymap [qwerty] us and press Tab then Space to select Ok.
The Installation Type screen appears.
5. Accept the default option Install or upgrade XenServer Host and choose Ok.
The Welcome to XenServer Setup screen appears, warning that data will be
overwritten.
6. Choose Ok. The XenServer End User License Agreement (EULA) appears.
7. Read the EULA and choose Accept EULA. The Installation Type screen
appears.
8. Choose Perform clean installation and choose Ok.
9. Select CD as the installation source and choose Ok. The Networking for product
repository network access screen appears.
10. Select the eth0 network interface card (NIC) and choose Ok. The Networking
configuration screen appears.
11. Select Static configuration and record the following values provided by your
Instructor and enter them in the stac con>guraon >elds:
Field Value
XenServer Eth0 IP
Address
Subnet mask
Default Gateway
Leave the NameServer field empty and choose Ok. The Specify Repository
screen appears.
12. Enter the product installation URL provided by your Instructor.
Leave the Username and Password fields empty and choose Ok. The Verify
Installation Source screen appears.
13. Accept the default option Skip verification and choose Ok. The Set Password
screen appears, prompting for the root password.
14. Enter Password password and confirm. Choose Ok. The Networking for
management interface adapter screen appears.
15. Select network interface eth0 and choose Ok. The Networking for management
interface configuration screen appears.
16. Leave static configuration selected and choose Ok. The Hostname and DNS
Configuration screen appears.
17. Enter your XenServer in the Hostname Configuration field. Enter the DNS server
IP address provided by your Instructor (can be a fake IP address) in the DNS
Server 1 field and choose Ok. The Select Time Zone screen appears.
18. Select the nearest geographical area for your location and choose Ok. The Select
Time Zone screen appears.
19. Select the nearest city or area for your location and choose Ok. The System Time
screen appears.
20. Select Using NTP and choose Ok. The NTP Configuration screen appears.
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