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NXP TJA1043_DS高速CAN收发器数据手册(英).pdf
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NXP TJA1043_DS高速CAN收发器数据手册(英)pdf,NXP TJA1043_DS高速CAN收发器数据手册(英)
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1. General description
The TJA1043 is a high-speed CAN transceiver that provides an interface between a
Controller Area Network (CAN) protocol controller and the physical two-wire CAN bus.
The transceiver is designed for high-speed (up to 1 Mbit/s) CAN applications in the
automotive industry, providing differential transmit and receive capability to (a
microcontroller with) a CAN protocol controller.
The TJA1043 is a step up from the TJA1041A high-speed CAN transceiver. It offers
improved ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) and ElectroMagnetic Discharge (ESD)
performance, very low power consumption, and passive behavior when the supply voltage
is turned off. Advanced features include:
• Low-power management controls the power supply throughout the node while
supporting local and remote wake-up with wake-up source recognition
• Several protection and diagnostic functions including bus line short-circuit detection
and battery connection detection
• Can be interfaced directly to microcontrollers with supply voltages from 3 V to 5 V
These features make the TJA1043 the ideal choice for high speed CAN networks
containing nodes that need to be available all times, even when the internal V
IO
and V
CC
supplies are switched off.
2. Features and benefits
2.1 General
Fully ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-5 compliant
Suitable for 12 V and 24 V systems
Low ElectroMagnetic Emission (EME) and high ElectroMagnetic Immunity (EMI)
V
IO
input allows for direct interfacing with 3 V and 5 V microcontrollers
SPLIT voltage output for stabilizing the recessive bus level
Listen-only mode for node diagnosis and failure containment
2.2 Low-power management
Very low current Standby and Sleep modes, with local and remote wake-up
Capability to power down the entire node while supporting local, remote and host
wake-up
Wake-up source recognition
Transceiver disengages from the bus (zero load) when V
BAT
absent
Functional behavior predictable under all supply conditions
TJA1043
High-speed CAN transceiver
Rev. 01 — 30 March 2010 Product data sheet
TJA1043_1 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 30 March 2010 2 of 26
NXP Semiconductors
TJA1043
High-speed CAN transceiver
2.3 Protection and diagnosis (detection and signalling)
High ESD handling capability on the bus pins
Bus pins and V
BAT
protected against transients in automotive environments
Transmit Data (TXD) dominant time-out function with diagnosis
TXD-to-RXD short-circuit handler with diagnosis
Thermal protection with diagnosis
Undervoltage detection and recovery on pins V
CC
, V
IO
and V
BAT
Bus line short-circuit diagnosis
Bus dominant clamping diagnosis
Cold start diagnosis (first battery connection)
3. Ordering information
Table 1. Ordering information
Type number Package
Name Description Version
TJA1043T SO14 plastic small outline package; 14 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT108-1
TJA1043_1 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 30 March 2010 3 of 26
NXP Semiconductors
TJA1043
High-speed CAN transceiver
4. Block diagram
Fig 1. Block diagram
TEMPERATURE
PROTECTION
TIME-OUT
MODE
CONTROL
+
WAKE-UP
CONTROL
+
ERROR
DETECTION
MUX
+
DRIVER
TXD
1
V
IO
RXD
4
SLOPE
CONTROL
+
DRIVER
V
CC
CANH
CANL
13
12
53
2
GND
TJA1043
SPLIT
SPLIT
11
WAKE-UP
FILTER
015aaa061
10
V
CC
V
IO
V
BAT
14
STB_N
6
EN
ERR_N
8
V
BAT
9
WAKE
V
BAT
INH
7
TJA1043_1 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 30 March 2010 4 of 26
NXP Semiconductors
TJA1043
High-speed CAN transceiver
5. Pinning information
5.1 Pinning
5.2 Pin description
6. Functional description
The TJA1043 is a stand-alone high-speed CAN transceiver with a number of operating
modes, fail-safe features and diagnostic features that offer enhanced system reliability
and advanced power management. The transceiver combines the functionality of the
TJA1041A with improved EMC and ESD capability and quiescent current performance.
Improved slope control and high DC handling capability on the bus pins provide additional
application flexibility.
Fig 2. Pin configuration
TJA1043
TXD
STB_N
GND CANH
V
CC
CANL
RXD SPLIT
V
IO
V
BAT
EN WAKE
INH
ERR_N
015aaa062
1
2
3
4
5
6
7 8
10
9
12
11
14
13
Table 2. Pin description
Symbol Pin Description
TXD 1 transmit data input
GND 2 ground supply
V
CC
3 transceiver supply voltage
RXD 4 receive data output; reads out data from the bus lines
V
IO
5 supply voltage for I/O level adaptor
EN 6 enable control input
INH 7 inhibit output for switching external voltage regulators
ERR_N 8 error and power-on indication output (active LOW)
WAKE 9 local wake-up input
V
BAT
10 battery supply voltage
SPLIT 11 common-mode stabilization output
CANL 12 LOW-level CAN bus line
CANH 13 HIGH-level CAN bus line
STB_N 14 standby control input (active LOW)
TJA1043_1 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 30 March 2010 5 of 26
NXP Semiconductors
TJA1043
High-speed CAN transceiver
6.1 Operating modes
The TJA1043 supports five operating modes. Control pins STB_N and EN are used to
select the operating mode. Switching between modes allows access to a number of
diagnostics flags via pin ERR_N. Table 3
describes how to switch between modes.
Figure 3
illustrates the mode transitions when V
CC
, V
IO
and V
BAT
are valid.
[1] Setting the UV
NOM
flag will clear the WAKE flag.
[2] Setting the Wake flag will clear the UV
NOM
flag.
[3] A LOW-to-HIGH transition on pin STB_N will clear the UV
NOM
flag
[4] After t
h(min)
in Go-to-Sleep mode, the transceiver will enter Sleep mode and pin INH will be set floating.
Table 3. Operating mode selection
Internal flags Control pins Operating mode Pin INH
UV
NOM
[1]
UV
BAT
Wake
[2]
STB_N
[3]
EN
From Normal, Listen-only, Standby and Go-to-Sleep modes
set X X X X Sleep mode floating
cleared set X HIGH X Standby mode HIGH
cleared X set LOW X Standby mode HIGH
cleared X cleared LOW LOW Standby mode HIGH
cleared X cleared LOW HIGH Go-to-Sleep mode
[4]
HIGH
[4]
cleared cleared X HIGH LOW Listen-only mode HIGH
cleared cleared X HIGH HIGH Normal mode HIGH
From Sleep mode
set X X X X Sleep mode floating
cleared set X HIGH X Standby mode HIGH
cleared X set LOW X Standby mode HIGH
cleared X cleared LOW X Sleep mode floating
cleared cleared X HIGH LOW Listen-only mode HIGH
cleared cleared X HIGH HIGH Normal mode HIGH
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