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Oracle® Enterprise Manager
Installation and Basic Configuration
10g Release 2 (10.2) for Linux x86
B16228-01
October 2005
Oracle Enterprise Manager Installation and Basic Configuration, 10g Release 2 (10.2) for Linux x86
B16228-01
Copyright © 2003, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Primary Author: Vinay Keshava Murthy
Contributing Author: Phil Choi
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independently created software or as specified by law, is prohibited.
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. If you find any problems in
the documentation, please report them to us in writing. This document is not warranted to be error-free.
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iii
Contents
Preface ................................................................................................................................................................. xi
Intended Audience...................................................................................................................................... xi
Documentation Accessibility..................................................................................................................... xi
Related Documents .................................................................................................................................... xii
Conventions ................................................................................................................................................ xii
What’s New...................................................................................................................................................... xv
Multiple Oracle Home Installations ....................................................................................................... xv
Resuming an Enterprise Manager Grid Control Installation.............................................................. xvi
Out-of-Box Secure Grid Environment................................................................................................... xvii
Automated Startup Scripts...................................................................................................................... xvii
Enhanced Installer Screens ..................................................................................................................... xvii
Part I Pre-Installation
1 Pre-Installation Requirements
1.1 Planning Your Installation......................................................................................................... 1-1
1.2 Enterprise Manager Components Overview .......................................................................... 1-2
1.2.1 Enterprise Manager - Topology......................................................................................... 1-3
1.3 Pre-Installation Considerations for Enterprise Manager ...................................................... 1-3
1.3.1 Licensing Information......................................................................................................... 1-3
1.3.2 Oracle Directory................................................................................................................... 1-3
1.3.3 Multiple Oracle Home Support......................................................................................... 1-4
1.4 Pre-Installation Requirements for Enterprise Manager ........................................................ 1-4
1.4.1 Enterprise Manager Hardware Requirements ................................................................ 1-4
1.4.1.1 Recommended CPU and Memory Allocation for Enterprise Manager Deployments
1-4
1.4.1.1.1 CPU and Memory allocation for Oracle Management Service (OMS).......... 1-4
1.4.1.1.2 CPU and Memory Allocation for the Repository Database............................ 1-5
1.4.1.2 Considering Resource Allocation............................................................................... 1-5
1.4.2 Enterprise Manager Platform and Target Certification Requirements........................ 1-6
1.4.2.1 Operating System Certifications ................................................................................ 1-6
1.4.2.2 Required Packages ....................................................................................................... 1-6
1.4.2.3 Required Kernel Parameters...................................................................................... 1-7
1.4.2.4 Browser Certifications for the Enterprise Manager Console ................................. 1-9
iv
1.4.2.5 Certified Enterprise Manager Targets ....................................................................... 1-9
1.4.3 Enterprise Manager Software Requirements................................................................ 1-10
1.4.3.1 Management Repository Software Requirements................................................ 1-10
1.4.3.2 Management Service Software Requirements....................................................... 1-10
1.4.4 Prerequisite Checks .......................................................................................................... 1-11
1.5 Running the Prerequisite Checker in Standalone Mode.................................................... 1-12
2 Things to Know Before Installation
2.1 Obtaining Software From the Oracle Technology Network................................................. 2-1
2.1.1 Extracting Software from the Zip Files ............................................................................ 2-1
2.2 Oracle Directory .......................................................................................................................... 2-2
2.3 Installing in an Existing Oracle Home .................................................................................... 2-2
2.4 First-Time Installation of Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control................................... 2-2
2.4.1 Installing Additional Languages ....................................................................................... 2-3
2.5 Passwords and Restrictions....................................................................................................... 2-3
2.6 Why Do I Need to be Able to Log In as Root at Certain Times During Installation?....... 2-4
2.6.1 Running root.sh During Installation................................................................................. 2-4
2.7 Setting the Mount Point for the DVD-ROM ........................................................................... 2-4
2.8 Starting the Oracle Universal Installer .................................................................................... 2-4
2.9 Enterprise Manager Configuration Plug-in (EMCP) ............................................................. 2-5
Part II Enterprise Manager Installation
3 Installing Enterprise Manager
3.1 Accessing the Installation Software.......................................................................................... 3-1
3.1.1 Installing From a Remote DVD Drive .............................................................................. 3-1
3.1.1.1 Setting the Mount Point for the DVD-ROM ............................................................. 3-1
3.1.2 Installing on Remote Computers Using Remote Access Software............................... 3-2
3.1.2.1 Installing From a Hard Drive ..................................................................................... 3-2
3.1.2.2 Installing From a Remote DVD Drive ....................................................................... 3-2
3.2 Using Oracle Universal Installer............................................................................................... 3-3
3.2.1 Specifying a Temporary Directory on Linux ................................................................... 3-3
3.2.2 Starting the Installer ............................................................................................................ 3-3
3.3 Enterprise Manager Installation Types.................................................................................... 3-4
3.3.1 Installing Enterprise Manager 10g Grid Control Using a New Database ................... 3-6
3.3.1.1 Permissions and Prerequisites.................................................................................... 3-6
3.3.1.2 To Install Enterprise Manager Using a New Database........................................... 3-6
3.3.2 Installing Enterprise Manager 10g Grid Control Using an Existing Database ........ 3-19
3.3.2.1 Prerequisites ............................................................................................................... 3-20
3.3.2.1.1 NLS_LANG Environment Variable................................................................. 3-21
3.3.2.2 To Install Enterprise Manager Using Existing Database ..................................... 3-21
3.3.2.2.1 Configuration Assistant..................................................................................... 3-27
3.3.3 Installing an Additional Management Service............................................................. 3-28
3.3.3.1 Prerequisites ............................................................................................................... 3-28
3.3.3.2 To Install an Additional Management Service...................................................... 3-28
3.3.4 Installing a Management Agent ..................................................................................... 3-33
v
3.3.4.1 Prerequisites ............................................................................................................... 3-34
3.3.4.2 To Install an Additional Management Agent Using OUI ................................... 3-34
3.4 Deinstallation of Oracle Homes............................................................................................. 3-38
4 Enterprise Manager Silent Installations
4.1 Performing Silent Installations.................................................................................................. 4-1
4.1.1 Silent Installation of Enterprise Manager Using a New Database ............................... 4-2
4.1.2 Silent Installation of Enterprise Manager Using an Existing Database ....................... 4-3
4.1.3 Silent Installation of an Additional Management Service ............................................. 4-3
4.1.4 Silent Installation of an Additional Management Agent............................................... 4-4
4.2 Assigning Custom Ports (Static Ports feature) ....................................................................... 4-4
5 Deploying the Management Agent
5.1 Management Agent Deployment Options.............................................................................. 5-1
5.2 Installing the Management Agent Using Agent Deploy....................................................... 5-2
5.2.1 Agent Deploy Installation Prerequisites .......................................................................... 5-2
5.2.2 Accessing the Agent Deploy Application ........................................................................ 5-3
5.2.3 Agent Deploy Installation Types....................................................................................... 5-3
5.2.3.1 Fresh Installation of the Management Agent ........................................................... 5-3
5.2.3.1.1 Scenarios to Consider While Performing a Cluster Agent Install.................. 5-9
5.2.3.2 Installation Using a Shared Agent Home .............................................................. 5-10
5.2.3.3 Concepts and Prerequisites...................................................................................... 5-10
5.2.3.3.1 EMSTATE Directory: ......................................................................................... 5-10
5.2.3.3.2 EMSTATE Directory Location:......................................................................... 5-10
5.2.3.3.3 EMSTATE Directory Space Requirements: .................................................... 5-10
5.2.3.3.4 Packages and OS Patches Requirement: ......................................................... 5-11
5.2.3.3.5 Operating System Credentials:......................................................................... 5-11
5.2.3.4 Performing the Installation ...................................................................................... 5-11
5.3 Sharing the Agent Oracle Home Using the nfsagentinstall Script ................................... 5-14
5.3.1 Pre-Installation Considerations ...................................................................................... 5-15
5.3.1.1 User Credentials ........................................................................................................ 5-15
5.3.1.2 If Agent is not the First Oracle Product Installation............................................. 5-15
5.3.2 Performing an NFS Agent Installation .......................................................................... 5-15
5.3.2.1 Usage of the nfsagentinstall Script.......................................................................... 5-16
5.3.3 Deinstalling the NFSAgent.............................................................................................. 5-16
5.4 Installing the Agent Using the agentDownload Script ...................................................... 5-16
5.4.1 About agentDownload Script ......................................................................................... 5-17
5.4.2 Benefits of the agentDownload Script ........................................................................... 5-17
5.4.3 Obtaining the agentDownload Script ............................................................................ 5-17
5.4.4 Using the agentDownload Script ................................................................................... 5-17
5.4.4.1 Script Details .............................................................................................................. 5-20
5.4.4.2 Customizing the agentDownload Script................................................................ 5-21
5.4.5 Uploading Agent Installation Software for Different Platforms ............................... 5-22
5.5 Installing the Agent on a Cluster........................................................................................... 5-22
5.5.1
Installing the Agent on a 9.2 Cluster.............................................................................. 5-22
5.5.1.1 Installing a Standalone Agent on a 9.2 Cluster Node .......................................... 5-22
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