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好用的usb转串口,cp2102
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更新于2023-03-03
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让你的串口设备具有usb接口 单芯片 USB 转 UART 数据转换器 - 集成的 USB 收发器无需外部电阻 - 集成的时钟无需外部振荡器 - 集成的 512 字节 EEPROM 用于为供应商代码产品代码序列号功率标牌版本号和产品描述等数据提供存储空间 - 片内上电复位电路 - 片内电压调节器3.3V 输出 USB 功能控制器 -符合USB 规范 2.0 全速 (12 Mbps) -通过SUSPEND 和 RI 引脚支持的USB中止状态 异步串行数据总线(UART) - 所有握手和调制解调器接口信号 - 数据格式支持 • 数据位 8 • 停止位 1, 2 • 校验位: 奇校验偶校验无校验 - 波特率300bps 到 921.6kbps - 512 字节接收缓冲器512 字节发送缓冲器 - 支持硬件 或 X-On / X-Off 握手 - 支持事件状态和线路中止条件 实用的 COM 口器件驱动器设备 - 可以和现有的 COM 口 PC 应用配合使用 - 自由版权的发行许可 - Windows 98/Me/2000/XP - MAC OS-9 - MAC OS-X - Windows CE* - Linux 2.40 或更高版本 * * (请与制造商确认其有效性) 应用示例 - RS-232 传统器件转USB升级 - 手机 USB 接口电缆 - PDA USB 接口电缆 - USB 转 RS-232 串行适配器 电源电压 - 自供电: 3.0V 至 3.6V - USB 总线供电: 4.0V 至 5.25V 封装 - 28脚 MLP (5mm X 5mm) 温度范围: -40C 至 +8 5C
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Rev. 1.3 8/08 Copyright © 2008 by Silicon Laboratories CP2102
CP2102
SINGLE-CHIP USB TO UART BRIDGE
Single-Chip USB to UART Data Transfer
-
Integrated USB transceiver; no external resistors
required
- Integrated clock; no external crystal required
- Integrated 1024-Byte EEPROM for vendor ID, product
ID, serial number, power descriptor, release number,
and product description strings
- On-chip power-on reset circuit
- On-chip voltage regulator: 3.3 V output
- 100% pin and software compatible with CP2101
USB Function Controller
-
USB Specification 2.0 compliant; full-speed (12 Mbps)
- USB suspend states supported via SUSPEND pins
Asynchronous Serial Data BUS (UART)
-
All handshaking and modem interface signals
- Data formats supported:
- Data bits: 5, 6, 7, and 8
- Stop bits: 1, 1.5, and 2
- Parity: odd, even, mark, space, no parity
- Baud rates: 300 bps to 1 Mbits
- 576 Byte receive buffer; 640 byte transmit buffer
- Hardware or X-On/X-Off handshaking supported
- Event character support
- Line break transmission
Virtual COM Port Device Drivers
-
Works with Existing COM Port PC Applications
- Royalty-Free Distribution License
- Windows Vista/XP/Server 2003/2000
- Mac OS-X / OS-9
- Linux
USBXpress™ Direct Driver Support
-
Royalty-Free Distribution License
- Windows Vista/XP/Server 2003/2000
- Windows CE
Example Applications
-
Upgrade of RS-232 legacy devices to USB
- Cellular phone USB interface cable
- PDA USB interface cable
- USB to RS-232 serial adapter
Supply Voltage
-
Self-powered: 3.0 to 3.6 V
- USB bus powered: 4.0 to 5.25 V
Package
-
Lead free 28-pin QFN (5 x 5 mm)
Ordering Part Number
-
CP2102-GM
Temperature Range: –40 to +85 °C
Figure 1. Example System Diagram
CP2102
3.3 V
Voltage
Regulator
48 MHz
Oscillator
IN
OUT
SUSPEND
SUSPEND
11
12
REGIN
7
GND
3
RST
9
D+
4
D-
5
8
UART
RI
DCD
CTS
RTS
RXD
TXD
DSR
DTR
2
27
26
25
24
23
2
3
External RS-232
transceiver or
UART circuitry
(to external circuitry
for USB suspend
states)
VBUS
D-
D+
GND
4
5
6
USB
CONNECTOR
6
1
VDD
VBUS
USB Function
Controller
USB
Transceiver
640B
TX
Buffer
576B
RX
Buffer
1024B
EEPROM
VDD
D1 D2 D3
1
28
CP2102
2 Rev. 1.3
CP2102
Rev. 1.3 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Page
1. System Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
2. Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
3. Global DC Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
4. Pinout and Package Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
5. USB Function Controller and Transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
6. Asynchronous Serial Data Bus (UART) Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
7. Internal EEPROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
8. CP2102 Device Drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
8.1. Virtual COM Port Drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
8.2. USBXpress Drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
8.3. Driver Customization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
8.4. Driver Certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
9. Voltage Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
10. Relevant Application Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Document Change List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Contact Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
CP2102
4 Rev. 1.3
1. System Overview
The CP2102 is a highly-integrated USB-to-UART Bridge Controller providing a simple solution for updating RS-232
designs to USB using a minimum of components and PCB space. The CP2102 includes a USB 2.0 full-speed
function controller, USB transceiver, oscillator, EEPROM, and asynchronous serial data bus (UART) with full
modem control signals in a compact 5 x 5 mm QFN-28 package. No other external USB components are required.
The on-chip EEPROM may be used to customize the USB Vendor ID, Product ID, Product Description String,
Power Descriptor, Device Release Number, and Device Serial Number as desired for OEM applications. The
EEPROM is programmed on-board via the USB allowing the programming step to be easily integrated into the
product manufacturing and testing process.
Royalty-free Virtual COM Port (VCP) device drivers provided by Silicon Laboratories allow a CP2102-based
product to appear as a COM port to PC applications. The CP2102 UART interface implements all RS-232 signals,
including control and handshaking signals, so existing system firmware does not need to be modified. In many
existing RS-232 designs, all that is required to update the design from RS-232 to USB is to replace the RS-232
level-translator with the CP2102. Direct access driver support is available through the Silicon Laboratories
USBXpress driver set.
An evaluation kit for the CP2102 (Part Number: CP2102EK) is available. It includes a CP2102-based USB-to-
UART/RS-232 evaluation board, a complete set of VCP device drivers, USB and RS-232 cables, and full
documentation. Contact a Silicon Labs’ sales representatives or go to www.silabs.com to order the CP2102
Evaluation Kit.
2. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 1. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Ambient temperature under bias
–55 — 125 °C
Storage Temperature
–65 — 150 °C
Voltage on any I/O Pin or RST
with respect to GND
–0.3 — 5.8 V
Voltage on V
DD
with respect to GND
–0.3 — 4.2 V
Maximum Total current through V
DD
and GND
——500mA
Maximum output current sunk by RST
or any I/O pin
——100mA
Note: Stresses above those listed may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only, and functional
operation of the devices at or exceeding the conditions in the operation listings of this specification is not implied.
Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
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