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MATLABLecture 8 SchoolofMathematicalSciencesXiamenUniversity http://gdjpkc.xmu.edu.cn
Lec81
MATLABLecture8GraphicsCurve
绘图
Ref : MATLAB→Graphics→Basic Plotting Commands
l Vocabulary:
plot 绘图 xaxisx 轴
display 显示 annotate 注释
curve/curvedline 曲线 explicit显式
implicit 隐式 parameter参数
polarcoordinates 极坐标 boldface 黑体
grid 网格 title 标题
figure 图形 legend 图例
radian 弧度 radius 半径
l Somefunctions
plot ezplot polar plot3 title xlabel ylabel *figure *legend *subplot
*gridon *gridoff
l Graphics
MATLABprovidesavarietyoffunctionsfordisplayingvectordataaslineplots,aswellas
functionsforannotatingandprintingthesegraphs.
² Therepresentationofcurveandsurface
ü Therepresentationofcurveonplane
Explicitscheme:y=f(x)
Implicitformula:F(x,y)=0
Parameterrepresentation:
( )
( )
x x t
y y t
=
ì
í
=
î
Polarcoordinatesrepresentation: ( )f
r q
=
Tabulation,saytableof trigonometric function,experimentaldataetc.
Figure,saysinecurve,experimentalcurveetc.
ü Therepresentationofcurveinspace
Explicitscheme:z=f(x,y)
Implicitformula:F(x,y,z)=0
Parameterrepresentation:
( , )
( , )
( , )
x x u v
y y u v
z z u v
=
ì
ï
=
í
ï
=
î
Dataform, { }, { }, { }, 1, 2,..., , 1, 2,...,
i j ij
x x y y z z i m j n = = = = = .
Graphics

MATLABLecture 8 SchoolofMathematicalSciencesXiamenUniversity http://gdjpkc.xmu.edu.cn
Lec82
² BasicPlottingCommands
ü PlottingSteps
The process of constructing a basic graph to meet your presentation graphics
requirementsisoutlinedinthefollowingtable.Thetableshowsseventypicalstepsand
someexamplecodeforeach.
Ifyouareperforminganalysisonly,youmaywanttoviewvariousgraphsjusttoexplore
your data. In this case, steps 1 and 3 may be all you need. If you are creating
presentation graphics, you may want to finetune your graph by positioning it on the
page, setting line styles and colors, adding annotations, and making other such
improvements.
Step TypicalCode
1.Prepareyourdata x=0:0.2:12;
y1=bessel(1,x);
y2=bessel(2,x);
y3=bessel(3,x);
2.Selectawindowandpositionaplot
regionwithinthewindow
figure(1)
subplot(2,2,1)
3.Callelementaryplottingfunction h=plot(x,y1,x,y2,x,y3);
4.Selectlineand markercharacteris
tics
set(h,'LineWidth',2,{'LineStyle'},{'';':';'.'})
set(h,{'Color'},{'r';'g';'b'})
5.Setaxislimits,tickmarks,andgrid
lines
axis([0120.51])
gridon
6. Annotate the graph with axis
labels,legend,andtext
xlabel('Time')
ylabel('Amplitude')
legend(h,'First','Second','Third')
title('BesselFunctions')
[y,ix]=min(y1);
text(x(ix),y,'FirstMin \rightarrow',...
'HorizontalAlignment','right')
7.Exportgraph printdepsc tiff r200myplot
ü Plotfunction
plot(X,Y):plotsvector Y versusvectorX.IfXorYisamatrix,thenthevectorisplotted
versustherowsorcolumnsofthematrix,whicheverlineup.
It can be used to plot of a curve expressed in explicit scheme or parameter
representation.
>>x=[123456];y=[1 1.52 317];
>>plot(x,y);

MATLABLecture 8 SchoolofMathematicalSciencesXiamenUniversity http://gdjpkc.xmu.edu.cn
Lec83
>>a=[1:6;149162536];
>>plot(a); %plotsixlines(1,1);(2,4);(3,9);(4,16);(5,25);(6,36)
Plot
sin x
over [0, 2 ]
p
withtitleandgrid.
>>t=0:pi/100:2*pi;
>>y=sin(t);
>>plot(t,y)
>>title(‘Plotofsinxvsx’) %titled ‘Plotofsinxvsx’
>>xlabel(‘x 轴’);ylabel(‘sinx’) %addstextbesidetheXaxis&Yaxis…
onthecurrentaxis
>>gridon
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