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LSM6DSO.PDF
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更新于2023-03-03
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ST(意法半导体)高精度低功耗IMU LSM6DSMO 数据手册 3轴加速度 3轴陀螺仪 支持双通道输出, 可用于OIS, 支持状态机, 可用作手势功能开发。
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LGA-14L
(2.5 x 3.0 x 0.83 mm) typ.
Features
• Power consumption: 0.55 mA in combo high-performance mode
• “Always-on" experience with low power consumption for both accelerometer and
gyroscope
• Smart FIFO up to 9 kbyte
• Android compliant
• ±2/±4/±8/±16 g full scale
• ±125/±250/±500/±1000/±2000 dps full scale
• Analog supply voltage: 1.71 V to 3.6 V
• Independent IO supply (1.62 V)
• Compact footprint: 2.5 mm x 3 mm x 0.83 mm
• SPI / I²C & MIPI I3C
SM
serial interface with main processor data synchronization
• Auxiliary SPI for OIS data output for gyroscope and accelerometer
• Advanced pedometer, step detector and step counter
• Significant Motion Detection, Tilt detection
• Standard interrupts: free-fall, wakeup, 6D/4D orientation, click and double-click
• Programmable Finite State Machine: accelerometer, gyroscope and external
sensors
• Embedded temperature sensor
• ECOPACK
®
, RoHS and “Green” compliant
Applications
• Motion tracking and gesture detection
• Sensor hub
• Indoor navigation
• IoT and connected devices
• Smart power saving for handheld devices
• EIS and OIS for camera applications
• Vibration monitoring and compensation
Description
The LSM6DSO is a system-in-package featuring a 3D digital accelerometer and a 3D
digital gyroscope boosting performance at 0.55 mA in high-performance mode and
enabling always-on low-power features for an optimal motion experience for the
consumer.
The LSM6DSO supports main OS requirements, offering real, virtual and batch
sensors with 9 kbytes for dynamic data batching. ST’s family of MEMS sensor
modules leverages the robust and mature manufacturing processes already used for
the production of micromachined accelerometers and gyroscopes. The various
sensing elements are manufactured using specialized micromachining processes,
while the IC interfaces are developed using CMOS technology that allows the design
of a dedicated circuit which is trimmed to better match the characteristics of the
sensing element.
Product status link
LSM6DSO
Product summary
Order code LSM6DSO LSM6DSOTR
Temperature
range [°C]
-40 to +85
Package
LGA-14L
(2.5 x 3 x 0.83 mm)
Packing Tray Tape & Reel
Product label
iNEMO inertial module: always-on 3D accelerometer and 3D gyroscope
LSM6DSO
Datasheet
DS12140 - Rev 2 - January 2019
For further information contact your local STMicroelectronics sales office.
www.st.com
The LSM6DSO has a full-scale acceleration range of ±2/±4/±8/±16 g and an angular
rate range of ±125/±250/±500/±1000/±2000 dps.
The LSM6DSO fully supports EIS and OIS applications as the module includes a
dedicated configurable signal processing path for OIS and auxiliary SPI, configurable
for both the gyroscope and accelerometer.
High robustness to mechanical shock makes the LSM6DSO the preferred choice of
system designers for the creation and manufacturing of reliable products.The
LSM6DSO is available in a plastic land grid array (LGA) package.
LSM6DSO
DS12140 - Rev 2
page 2/172
1 Overview
The LSM6DSO is a system-in-package featuring a high-performance 3-axis digital accelerometer and 3-axis
digital gyroscope.
The LSM6DSO delivers best-in-class motion sensing that can detect orientation and gestures in order to
empower application developers and consumers with features and capabilities that are more sophisticated than
simply orienting their devices to portrait and landscape mode.
The event-detection interrupts enable efficient and reliable motion tracking and contextual awareness,
implementing hardware recognition of free-fall events, 6D orientation, click and double-click sensing, activity or
inactivity, stationary/motion detection and wakeup events.
The LSM6DSO supports main OS requirements, offering real, virtual and batch mode sensors. In addition, the
LSM6DSO can efficiently run the sensor-related features specified in Android, saving power and enabling faster
reaction time. In particular, the LSM6DSO has been designed to implement hardware features such as significant
motion detection, stationary/motion detection, tilt, pedometer functions, timestamping and to support the data
acquisition of an external magnetometer.
The LSM6DSO offers hardware flexibility to connect the pins with different mode connections to external sensors
to expand functionalities such as adding a sensor hub, auxiliary SPI, etc.
Up to 9 kbytes of FIFO with compression and dynamic allocation of significant data (i.e. external sensors,
timestamp, etc.) allows overall power saving of the system.
Like the entire portfolio of MEMS sensor modules, the LSM6DSO leverages the robust and mature in-house
manufacturing processes already used for the production of micromachined accelerometers and gyroscopes. The
various sensing elements are manufactured using specialized micromachining processes, while the IC interfaces
are developed using CMOS technology that allows the design of a dedicated circuit which is trimmed to better
match the characteristics of the sensing element.
The LSM6DSO is available in a small plastic land grid array (LGA) package of 2.5 x 3.0 x 0.83 mm to address
ultra-compact solutions.
LSM6DSO
Overview
DS12140 - Rev 2
page 3/172
2 Embedded low-power features
The LSM6DSO has been designed to be fully compliant with Android, featuring the following on-chip functions:
• 9 kybtes data buffering, data can be compressed two or three times
– 100% efficiency with flexible configurations and partitioning
– Possibility to store timestamp
• Event-detection interrupts (fully configurable)
– Free-fall
– Wakeup
– 6D orientation
– Click and double-click sensing
– Activity/Inactivity recognition
– Stationary/Motion detection
• Specific IP blocks with negligible power consumption and high-performance
– Pedometer functions: step detector and step counters
– Tilt
– Significant Motion Detection
– Finite State Machine (FSM) for accelerometer, gyroscope, and external sensors
• Sensor hub
– Up to 6 total sensors: 2 internal (accelerometer and gyroscope) and 4 external sensors
2.1
Tilt detection
The tilt function helps to detect activity change and has been implemented in hardware using only the
accelerometer to achieve targets of both ultra-low power consumption and robustness during the short duration of
dynamic accelerations.
The tilt function is based on a trigger of an event each time the device's tilt changes and can be used with
different scenarios, for example:
1. Triggers when phone is in a front pants pocket and the user goes from sitting to standing or standing to
sitting;
2. Doesn’t trigger when phone is in a front pants pocket and the user is walking, running or going upstairs.
2.2 Significant Motion Detection
The Significant Motion Detection (SMD) function generates an interrupt when a ‘significant motion’, that could be
due to a change in user location, is detected. In the LSM6DSO device this function has been implemented in
hardware using only the accelerometer.
SMD functionality can be used in location-based applications in order to receive a notification indicating when the
user is changing location.
2.3 Finite State Machine
The LSM6DSO can be configured to generate interrupt signals activated by user-defined motion patterns. To do
this, up to 16 embedded finite state machines can be programmed independently for motion detection such as
glance gestures, absolute wrist tilt, shake and double-shake detection.
Definition of Finite State Machine
A state machine is a mathematical abstraction used to design logic connections. It is a behavioral model
composed of a finite number of states and transitions between states, similar to a flow chart in which one can
inspect the way logic runs when certain conditions are met. The state machine begins with a start state, goes to
different states through transitions dependent on the inputs, and can finally end in a specific state (called stop
state). The current state is determined by the past states of the system. Figure 1. Generic state machine shows a
generic state machine.
LSM6DSO
Embedded low-power features
DS12140 - Rev 2
page 4/172
Figure 1. Generic state machine
Finite State Machine in the LSM6DSO
The LSM6DSO works as a combo accelerometer-gyroscope sensor, generating acceleration and angular rate
output data. It is also possible to connect an external sensor (magnetometer) by using the Sensor Hub feature
(Mode 2). These data can be used as input of up to 16 programs in the embedded Finite State Machine
(Figure 2. State machine in the LSM6DSO).
All 16 finite state machines are independent: each one has its dedicated memory area and it is independently
executed. An interrupt is generated when the end state is reached or when some specific command is performed.
Figure 2. State machine in the LSM6DSO
LSM6DSO
Finite State Machine
DS12140 - Rev 2
page 5/172
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