BW/4HANA2.0官方指南_BW4HANA2.0

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SAP BW/4HANA 2.0 SPS06

2020-08-03

SAP BW/4HANA

THE BEST RUN

Content

1 SAP BW∕4HANA.............................................................8

2 Overview.................................................................. 9

2.1 Concepts in SAP BW∕4HANA.....................................................9

2.2 Overview of the Architecture of SAP BW∕4HANA.......................................11

2.3 Big Data Warehousing.........................................................11

2.4 Tool Overview...............................................................13

3 Data Modeling............................................................. 14

3.1 Working with BW Modeling Tools in Eclipse.......................................... 14

Basic Concepts...........................................................15

Basic Tasks..............................................................22

Reference...............................................................41

3.2 Modeling Data Flows..........................................................45

Data Flow...............................................................45

Working with Data Flows.................................................... 49

3.3 Modeling with Fields Instead of InfoObjects..........................................67

3.4 Denition of physical data models................................................68

InfoObject...............................................................68

Creating InfoObjects....................................................... 76

DataStore Object.........................................................105

Creating DataStore Objects..................................................126

Change DataStore Object...................................................136

Semantic Groups.........................................................139

Creating Semantic Groups.................................................. 140

3.5 Denition of Virtual Data Models.................................................147

Open ODS View.......................................................... 147

Creating an Open ODS View................................................. 156

CompositeProvider........................................................179

Creating CompositeProviders................................................197

BAdI Provider............................................................213

Creating BAdI Providers....................................................215

3.6 Mixed Modeling (SAP BW∕4HANA and SAP HANA)....................................217

Generating SAP HANA Views from the SAP BW∕4HANA System........................219

4 Data Acquisition...........................................................242

4.1 Source System.............................................................242

Transferring Data with an SAP HANA Source System................................242

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Transferring Data with a Big Data Source System.................................. 261

Transferring Data Using Operational Data Provisioning...............................261

Transferring Data from Flat Files..............................................285

Application Component Hierarchy.............................................285

4.2 Working with Source Systems.................................................. 287

Creating a Source System...................................................287

Hiding Empty Application Components.........................................298

Creating and Moving Application Components in a Generic Hierarchy....................299

Executing Replication......................................................299

Set Source System to Inactive................................................301

4.3 DataSource...............................................................302

4.4 Working with DataSources.....................................................303

Creating DataSources..................................................... 303

Editing DataSources.......................................................328

Metadata Comparison and Updating DataSources.................................329

4.5 Transformation.............................................................329

Rule Group.............................................................330

Semantic Grouping........................................................331

Error Analysis in Transformations.............................................332

Authorizations for the Transformation..........................................332

Transport the Transformation................................................332

4.6 Creating Transformations..................................................... 332

Dierences Between ABAP Runtime and SAP HANA Runtime......................... 335

Creating a Transformation Using the Wizard......................................336

Create Rule Group........................................................336

Transformation in the SAP HANA Database...................................... 337

Editing Rule Details....................................................... 338

ABAP Routines in Transformations............................................ 346

SAP HANA SQLScript Routines in the Transformation...............................368

4.7 InfoSource................................................................370

Recommendations for Using InfoSources........................................372

Authorizations for InfoSources............................................... 374

Transporting InfoSources...................................................374

4.8 Creating InfoSources.........................................................375

Creating InfoSources Using the Wizard..........................................376

Adding InfoObjects........................................................376

Adding Fields............................................................377

4.9 Data Transfer Process........................................................377

Data Transfer Intermediate Storage (DTIS).......................................378

Handling Data Records with Errors.............................................379

4.10 Creating a Data Transfer Process................................................ 381

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Creating a Data Transformation Process Using the Wizard............................382

Editing General Properties.................................................. 383

Editing Extraction Properties.................................................385

Editing Update Properties...................................................386

Editing Runtime Properties..................................................390

Excuting Data Transfer Process...............................................391

Monitoring Data Transfer Process.............................................393

Displaying Properties of the Data Transfer Process.................................394

4.11 Manual Data Entry.......................................................... 395

Creating and Changing Hierarchies............................................395

Creating and Changing Master Data........................................... 398

5 Analysis ................................................................ 404

5.1 Creating a SAP HANA Analysis Process........................................... 404

Selecting the Components of the Analysis Process.................................406

Dening the Details for the Data Source.........................................410

Dening the Details for the Data Analysis........................................410

Editing Generated Procedures................................................411

Dening the Details for the Data Target..........................................411

Using Expert Mode........................................................412

Authorizations for SAP HANA Analysis Processes..................................414

5.2 Analytic Functions...........................................................414

Conditions..............................................................416

Aggregation and Formula Calculation...........................................470

Operations on the Result Set.................................................527

Hierarchy..............................................................534

Elimination of Internal Business Volume.........................................566

Non-Cumulatives.........................................................570

Stock Coverage..........................................................590

Currency Translation......................................................593

Quantity Conversion.......................................................613

Constant Selection........................................................641

CURRENT MEMBER Variables................................................658

Displaying Unposted Values in the Query Result...................................666

Using Precalculated Value Sets (Buckets)........................................671

Standard Queries.........................................................673

Document in the Document Store.............................................673

Using the Report-Report Interface.............................................676

5.3 Modeling Analytic Queries.....................................................699

Query.................................................................700

Working with Queries......................................................731

Creating a Link Component................................................. 860

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5.4 Using the Data Preview of an Analytic Query........................................863

Guided Tour: Data Preview of an Analytic Query...................................864

Guided Tour: Using the Additional Functions in the Analytical Data Preview................867

6 Agile Information Access: BW Workspace........................................873

6.1 BW Workspace Designer......................................................874

My Workspace...........................................................875

Creating CompositeProviders in BW Workspace Designer............................879

Creating a Local Provider...................................................886

Transferring Data.........................................................890

Creating a Local Characteristic...............................................891

Create Local Hierarchy.....................................................896

6.2 BW Workspace Query Designer.................................................899

Calling BW Workspace Query Designer......................................... 899

BW Workspace Query..................................................... 900

Dening InfoProviders.....................................................903

Selecting a BW Workspace..................................................909

7 Conguration............................................................. 911

7.1 Dening Client Administration in the BW System..................................... 911

7.2 Dening Client Administration in Source Systems.................................... 912

7.3 Conguring SAP IQ as a Cold Store...............................................912

7.4 Conguring BW Workspaces................................................... 915

7.5 Conguring the SAP BW∕4HANA Cockpit...........................................916

7.6 Creating a Connection to a Back-End System........................................918

8 Operation................................................................920

8.1 Control and Monitoring.......................................................920

Process Chain...........................................................920

Monitoring............................................................. 993

Cache Monitor...........................................................997

8.2 Query Runtime Statistics.....................................................1005

Analysis of Statistics Data..................................................1007

Conguring Statistics Properties.............................................1010

Overview of Statistics Events (Table RSDDSTATEVENTS)............................1013

8.3 Read Access Logging........................................................1020

What is Relevant for Read Access Logging?......................................1022

How Does Read Access Logging Work?.........................................1024

8.4 Test and Trace Tools........................................................ 1028

Query Monitor..........................................................1028

Analysis and Repair Environment.............................................1035

Trace Tool Environment....................................................1039

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