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并行文件系统lustre手册

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Lustre in a Nutshell Cluster File Systems Inc.
Lustre 1.4.6 Operations Manual
Version 1.4.6.1-manv-18 (04/14/2006)
This publication is intended to help Cluster File Systems, Inc. (CFS) Customers and
Partners who are involved in installing, configuring, and administering Lustre.
The information contained in this document has not been submitted to any formal CFS
test and is distributed AS IS. The use of this information or the implementation of any
of these techniques is a customer responsibility and depends on the customer's ability
to evaluate and integrate them into the customer's operational environment. While
each item may have been reviewed by CFS for accuracy in a specific situation, there is
no guarantee that the same or similar results will be obtained elsewhere. Customers
attempting to adapt these techniques to their own environments do so at their own risk.
CFS™ and Cluster File Systems, Inc.™ are trademarks of Cluster File systems, Inc.
Lustre
®
is a registered trademark of Cluster File Systems, Inc.
The Lustre logo is a trademark of Cluster File Systems, Inc.
Other product names are the trademarks of their respective owners.
Comments may be addressed to:
Cluster File Systems, Inc.
Suite E104 - 288
4800 Baseline Road
Boulder CO 80303
Copyright Cluster File Systems, Inc. 2006 All rights reserved.
iii

Lustre in a Nutshell Cluster File Systems Inc.
About the Manual
This Operations Manual is intended to support the users, architects and administrators
of Lustre File Systems. It describes various tasks involved in installing, configuring, and
administering Lustre.
For the ease of reference, the manual is sub-divided in various parts with respect to
the audience they are meant for, as mentioned below –
1. Architecture – For Architects of Lustre
2. Lustre Administration – For System Administrators
3. Lustre Profiling, Monitoring and Troubleshooting - For System Administrators
4. Lustre for Users – For Users of Lustre
5. Reference – For all the three audiences, namely Architects, Users and System
Administrators
iv

Lustre in a Nutshell Cluster File Systems Inc.
T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S
P A R T I . A R C H I T E C T U R E ............................................................................. 1
C H A P T E R I – 1 . A C L U S T E R W I T H L U S T R E ...................................................... 2
1.1 Lustre Server Nodes ........................................................................................ 3
1.1.1 MDS ............................................................................................................... 4
1.1.2 OSS ............................................................................................................... 5
C H A P T E R I – 2 . U N D E R S T A N D I N G L U S T R E N E T W O R K I N G ............................... 7
2.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 8
2.2 Old Schema ......................................................................................................... 9
2.3 New Schema ..................................................................................................... 10
P A R T I I . L U S T R E A D M I N I S T R A T I O N ..................................................1 1
C H A P T E R I I – 1 . P R E R E Q U I S I T E S .....................................................................1 2
1.1 Lustre Version Selection ............................................................................. 13
1.1.1 How to get Lustre ................................................................................... 13
1.1.2 Supported Configurations ...................................................................... 13
1.2 Using a Pre-packaged Lustre Release .................................................... 14
1.2.1 Choosing a Pre-packaged Kernel ........................................................ 14
1.2.2 Lustre Tools .............................................................................................. 15
1.2.4 Other Required Software ....................................................................... 15
1.2.4.1 Core Requirements .......................................................................15
1.2.4.2 High Availability Software .......................................................... 15
1.2.4.3 Debugging Tools ........................................................................... 16
1.3 Building From Source ................................................................................... 17
1.3.1 Building Your Own Kernel ..................................................................... 17
1.3.1.1 Patch Series Selection ................................................................ 17
1.3.1.2 Using Quilt ...................................................................................... 18
1.3.2 Building Lustre ......................................................................................... 18
1.3.2.1 Configuration Options ..................................................................19
1.3.2.2 Liblustre ...........................................................................................20
1.3.2.3 Compiler Choice ............................................................................20
1.4 Environment Requirements ........................................................................ 21
1.4.1 Consistent Clocks .................................................................................... 21
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