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Astrid
Tschense, Tobias
Koebler
Using
SAP
® L T
Replication Server
(SL
T)
~
Rheinwerk®
Pub is.,ing
Bonn • Boston

What
You'll Learn
If
you're
ready
to
start
replicating
your
data
to
SAP
HANA
in
real-time,
you've
come
to
the
r
ight
place. You'll l
earn
the
basics ofSLT, its
function-
ality,
and
use cases. Then,
explore
d
ata
extract, loading,
and
transforma
-
tion with step·by·step instructions. finally, find
out
how
SLT
monitoring
and
troubleshooting
tools
can
help
ensure
that
all is
right
within
your
sys-
tem
landscape
during
data
t
ra
nsfer.
1 In
troduction
to
the
SAP
La
ndscape
Transform
ation
Replication Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.1 Real-Time Replication Tools
at
SA
P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.2
SAP
L T
Repl
ication Server Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.3
SAP
L T
Repl
ication Server Use Cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11
1.4
Arc
hit
ecture
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14
1.5
Users
and
Roles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
1.6
Sizi
ng Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21
2 Loading
and
Transfor
mation
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
2.1
Op
ti
mizing Initial Data L
oads
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
24
2.2
Performing
and
Optimizi
ng
Data Replication . . . . . . . . . . ..
39
2.3
Transforming
Data.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
2.4 Changing
the
Target Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
56
3
Monitoring
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
60
3.1 Sta
tu
s
of
Configura
ti
ons and Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
61
3.2 Health Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
66
3.3 Sol
ut
ion Manager Integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
71
4
Troubleshooting
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
4.1 Application
Log
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
4.2
Resetting
Tr
iggers, Replication Objects,
and
Ru
ntime Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
4.3
Loggi
ng
Ta
ble
Contents
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
82
4.4
Cross-Database Comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
83
4.5
Useful Transacti
ons
for Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
84
4

5 Loading and Replicating D
ata
to
SAP
Business Warehouse . . . .
86
5.1 Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
87
5.2 Understanding the Replication Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
89
5.3 Users and
Roles
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
90
5.4 Setup
of
the Replication
to
SAP
BW
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
91
6
What's
Next?
.......................................
104
1 Introduction
to
the
SAP Landscape
Transformation Replication Server
The
SAP
Landscape Transformation Replication Server (hereafter
referred
to
as
SLT)
is a data replication tool
that
supports the synchronization
of
your
business data in real time for
your
system while keeping data transfer
volume
to
a minimum. Its main benefits are the tight integration
with
the
SAP
NetWeaver
ABAP
application stack
and
data model,
and
its ability to
move big data quickly. A growing
number
of
SAP
Business Suite scenarios
use this technology to consolidate data among distributed systems.
There are a
number
of
potential use cases for
SLT.
These include:
» Populating analytical systems
with
up
-to-date business
information
from the production
environment
» Supporting
the
acceleration
of
large volume transactions
run
in
SAP
HANA
>>
Enabling real-time reporting
and
minimizing transfer volume
for
SAP
Business Warehouse
(SAP
BW)
and
enabling
the
synchronization
between
different systems
» Synchronizing data between
two
(or more)
SAP
ERP
systems
» Replacing an existing solution
that
moves data between systems in
order
to leverage real-time
data
replication
» Populating an additional
ABAP
system
with
real-time data
5

Int
r
oduction
to
the
SAP
Landscape Transformation Replication Server I 1
Sources
Native
DB
• SAP
ASE,
Ora
d e
•
MS
SO
L.
Max
DB
•
IBM
082
,
084,
AS/400,
lnf
otmill
Support
of
LAN, WAN,
and cloud deployments
0
SAPLT
Replication Server
• Transformation and filt
er
capabilities
•
ln
tcog
r
attd
data
type
mapping
•
Sc~lab
l
e
N
etw
eaver instance
• Replication
s:ta&lng
for
HAIOR
•
Option
to
load ou t
of
archives
Fig ure 1 Sources and Targets
for
Data Replication
with
SL
T
New
applicati
on
·based
.---
-.___
~
replicati
on
Standard
table-bued
replication
•
SAP
Customer Acti
vity
Repository
•
SAP
HANA
live
• SAP High Performance Applications
• Suite Accelerator
and
m
ore
apps
SLT
facilitates the replication
of
data in real time.
When
SLT
connects a
source system to a target system,
the
source system database operations
are
instantly replicated
to
the
target system (Figure 1).
Alternatively, scheduled replication
with
SLT
involves
the
mass
transf
er
of
database operations for a specific period. For example,
you
can repli-
cate all source system database operations
that
occurred during a specific
period
to a target system.
Be
low
you
will find a list
of
all
the
databases
SLT
supports:
»
SAP
MaxDB
»
SAP
HANA
» Microsoft
SQL
Server Enterprise Edition
» Oracle Enterprise Edition
» IBM
DB2
LUW/
UDB
(DB6)
» IBM DB/2 zSeries
» IBM
DB2
iSeries (formerly
known
as
AS/400)
6

Introduction to the
SAP
Landscape
Transformation Replication
Server
I 1
Note
If you are replicating
data
to
SAP
HANA
(or
an ASAP-based
SAP
system),
you can use
an
ABAP-based
SAP
system
or
a non-SAP system
as
a source
system.
If
you are repl icating
data
to
other
databases
(for
exampl
e,
Oracle
or
SAP
MaxOB),
the
source system
must
be
an
ABAP-based
SAP
system.
1.1
Real-Time Replication Tools
at
SAP
SAP offers several real-time replication tools, and it may be difficult for a cus-
tomer
to distinguish among the offerings
and
find the right tool
or
the right
combination
of
tools that best satisfies their organization's requirements.
SAP l T Replication Server
SLT
is
positioned as the standard real-time replication tool for big data for
SAP ABAP-based source
systems-unicode
and
non-unicode-to
SAP
HANA,
to all databases
supported
by
SAP,
to the
SAP
Business Suite
and
to
SAP
applications. However,
it
also supports
non
-
SAP
sources, as listed
in
Table 1.
Source
Oracle
I
BM
082, 084,
AS/400,
lnformix
SAP
ASE
Microsoft
MSSQL
SAP
HANA
MaxOB
SAP
systems (ASAP-layer)
Table
1 S
LT
-
Supported
Sources
and
Targets
Target
Oracle
IBM
082, 084,
AS/400,
lnformix
SAP
ASE
Microsoft
MSSQL
SAP
HANA
MaxOB
SAP
systems (ASAP-layer)
SAP
application layer
(SAP
BW,
SAP
S/4
HANA
Financ
e,
SAP
MOG)
SLT
supports the connection
of
multiple source systems
to
multiple tar-
gets (m:n).
7
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